Volume 8 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Dissonance is an essential prerequisite towards a better consonance, disagreement leads to consensus and dispute ultimately resolves into a better and peaceful solution. This shows how inevitable are disputes and that it needs to be resolved, hence there has been a quest for determining numerous ways in this direction. In the present era, the means of litigation as solving disputes has attained a point of saturation, and the need is to find alternatives that would not only suffice the growing need and demand but also aim at a better and more efficient dispute resolution. The diverging lines of conflict often become too complicated and the ever blooming population growth further complicates the situation. In this scenario, a better way has evolved in using mediation as the mechanism- not simply as a substantive means itself but as a complimentary tool that would help the present system of litigation to survive as well. The study aims at not simply exploring mediation and its avenues but also provides solutions for integrating it into the prevailing system. Both doctrinal and empirical research has-been conducted for the purpose. The paper encapsulates a survey especially carried out in the rural area in the state of West Bengal to help assess the rural attitude towards mediation especially.

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 Keywords

DISSONANCE DISPUTE RESOLUTION CONFLICT MEDIATION RURAL SUSTAINABLE

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The 1950�s and 1960�s were eras of absolute faith in education as a major instrument of social or economic development. This saw the unprecedented curriculum development efforts geared towards a new interpretation of the role of education in development, this was so, as many developing countries at that time were getting independence from colonial administration. Thus, the changing economic, social and political situation in both developed and developing countries combined to create needs for constant innovations and reforms in education. Due to this new social configuration it is necessary that new ideas and needs have emerged in which the former system is no longer adequate. This is more so as by early 1970�s to date there is general agreement among politicians, educational and social plainness, and schools that education is a key change agent for moving societies towards development. Within this context expanded and improved educational provision became a focus of development efforts, especially in developing countries as a means of acquiring new teaching methods. The rationale behind this paper is the evident failing of the educational system in response to new methods and techniques in teaching and learning. The primary obstacle to the introduction of new teaching methods and techniques into the system was partly the inertia of the educational system itself and partly the inability of government to muster the sum of money required to provide teaching instructional aides.

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Techniques, Methods, Technology, and Sustainability.

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The covid-19 pandemic is a major health crisis affecting several nations, with over 2,46,628 cases and 6,929 confirmed deaths reported to date. Such widespread outbreaks are associated with adverse phrenic health consequences. Keeping this in mind, existing literature on the covid-19 outbreak pertinent to phrenic health was retrieved via a literature search of the pubmed database. Published articles were classified according to their overall themes and summarized. Preliminary evidence suggests that symptoms of anxiety and depression (16�28%) and self-reported stress (8%) are prevalent psychological reactions to the covid-19 pandemic, and may be associated with disturbed slumber. A number of individual and structural variables moderate this risk. In planning services for such populations, both the needs of the concerned people and the indispensable preventive guidelines must be taken into account. The available literature has emerged from only a few of the affected countries, and may not reflect the experience of persons living in other parts of the world. In conclusion, subsyndromal phrenic health quandaries are a prevalent replication to the covid-19 pandemic.

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 Keywords

COVID-19, Anxiety, Depression, Stress, Public health

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In recent times fertilizers are responsible for a 50% increase in crop yield. Due to the progressive intensification of agriculture and the production of great yielding varieties, fertilizer consumption has increased very much, accounting for 23.6 metric tonnes of nutrients every year through crop removal. Overuse in certain potential areas and sub-optimum use in larger areas is primary issues, and the uncontrolled use of inorganic fertilizer is leading a lot of problems, mainly soil fertility and pollution. So, the target should be to minimize the use of chemical fertilizers and to enhance and boost fertilizer usage. Therefore, a strategy for integrated nutrient supply is evolved by a judicious combination of chemical fertilizers, organic manures, and biofertilizers (Panwar et al. 2001). Therefore, attempts were made during the present study to observe the effect of integrated fertilizer dose (urea + biofertilizers ) on the productivity of famous forage crop hybrid Napier (cv.NB-21). The research includes an investigation on the percentage increase in yield of forage crops and minimizing the use of nitrogenous fertilizer using bio fertilizer.

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 Keywords

Hybrid Napier, NB-21, Nitrogen fertilizer, Bio-fertilizer, integrated dose, yield.

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Tumor identification and evacuation is one clinical issue that despite everything stays testing in the field of biomedicine. Early imaging procedures, for example, pneumoencephalography and cerebral angiography had the downside of being obtrusive and thus the CT and MRI imaging methods help the specialists in giving a superior vision. In this paper, tumor picture preparation includes three phases in particular pre-handling, division, and morphological activity. After the securing of the source picture, it is pre-prepared by changing over the first picture to dim scale also high pass channel for commotion evacuation and middle channel for quality upgrade is given which is trailed by improvement stage coming about with histograms identical picture. At last, the division is finished by methods for watershed calculation. The above-proposed philosophy is useful in creating the reports naturally in less range of time and progression has brought about extricating numerous mediocre parameters of the tumor.

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MRI, CT, MATLAB

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This paper deals with the design of supply chain models with complexities in the present industry. In this paper a mathematical model has been designed for a production � distribution supply chain network considering volume flexibility and the various risks associated with disruptions. The model is framed using mixed integer nonlinear programming and multiple periods, multiple products, suppliers, manufacturing plants, distribution centers and customer market and distinct disruption scenarios have been considered. The aim is to minimize the total operational cost, minimizing the shortage cost due to disruptions and maximizing the flexibility level of the back orders.

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Supply Chain Management Mixed integer programming, Mixed integer nonlinear programming, Supply Chain disruptions, Multi-objective optimization

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It is a well known fact that all companies depend on various tools of marketing to sell their product and to communicate prospective brand values to their existing and expected consumers. As new trends emerge marketing communication has become an important element in all the business organisations which can not be ignored and henceforth traditional marketing practices have swept away and have madee way for a system of integrated marketing communication which includes a mix of marketing practices such as Advertisement, Personal selling, Sales Promotion, Experiences and Sales Events. As we know that with a huge surge in the available information the customers have widened their reach and hence the value of marketing communication has gone up considerably. Therefore we tend to use the Marketing Communication tools to influence the behaviour of our targeted customer. Also the companies need to keep in mind that the marketing communication tools are used intelligently so as to correctly influence the audience. This Research Paper aims to study the impact of marketing communication on customer purchase intention after taking into consideration success stories of several organisations who are able to grab customer attention successfully with the help of an integrated system of marketing communication. The purpose of this research paper is to determine if the planned use of various tools of integrated marketing communication is actually a medium to influence the purchase intentions of various types of customers be it expected or existing ones.

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Marketing communication, Consumer Decision Making Process, Purchase Intention, Advertisement, Promotion, Social media Marketing

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In India, the farmers still lack real time information about consumers, market demand and prices and are prone to more exploitation by existing intermediaries in the conventional supply chain. With the growth of organized retailing and free global trade, farming is becoming highly knowledge intensive, commercialized, competitive and globalised, making it necessary to digitize, rebuild competitive. In agriculture sector, an efficient supply chains to benefit both the farmer as well as the consumer. Also the urban areas are congested with deteriorating quality of life and highly saturated markets. While nearly 60 per cent of India�s population live in rural areas, and forecasts indicate that these numbers will remain the same, even in 2050. There would be approx. 800 million people living in Indian rural areas in the 2040-50s, providing the scale and the markets for commodity supply chains to thrive. Thus, there is a need for transforming rural India into a group of sophisticated vibrant activity centres. Innovations and transformations will be required in every layer of products, processes, business models, and service models. This study aims to find the different aspects of supply chain of agricultural outputs mainly in Assam and India by and large. The state of Assam is capable of producing many sorts of agricultural commodities but yet to reach the ideal position in terms of supplying and distribution.

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Supply Chain, Organized Retailing, Global Trade, Agricultural Outputs

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 Abstract

To compare outcome of treatment between steroid�antibiotic and 10% Ichthammol glycerine packs (IG packs) in acute otitis externa. A prospective study between steroid�antibiotic and 10% IG pack which was performed in department of ENT, civil hospital jawalamukhi and civil hospital nagrota bhagwan from July 2019 to may 2020 on 32 patients was conducted. Age group among studied patients ranged from 14 to 56 years, with mean of 36.7 years. Out of which 20 (62.5%) were females and 12 (38.5%) were males. Pain assessed by Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and edema was assessed by dividing the external auditory canal in two quadrant giving score of 50% for each on the day of presentation and subsequent visits till tragal sign and edema subsided. Average number of visits in 10% IG pack group (n = 16) was 4.6 days (2�5 visits) while in steroid�antibiotic group (n = 16) it was 3.5 days (2�5 visits). There was statisti- cally significant decrease in the number of visits in steroid group (P 0.05). Similarly, decrease in pain score in second visit was significant in steroid antibiotic group as compared to 10% IG pack whereas it was statistically highly significant on third visit (P = 0.001). Since the reduction of pain and edema is more in the steroid antibiotic group hence the total number of packing is significantly less in steroid�antibiotic group, so it could be recommended to use steroid�antibiotic pack for effective treatment of acute otitis externa.

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 Keywords

Acute otitis externa � Numeric rating scale � Steroid�antibiotic pack � 10% Ichthammol glycerine pack

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Several studies have been conducted to identify the relationship between customers, customer satisfaction and business performance in the airline industry. Whereas there has been less focus on the Passenger retention perspective. Snowball sampling method was used to determine how the airline can deliver quality service to the passengers as this field requires passenger satisfaction for the airlines to survive and strengthen their competitiveness with the other airlines. The sample was collected from frequent Indigo airline commuting customers. The sample size is 100. Statistical Analysis was done using SPSS Software. The Research design used here is Descriptive research. The major objective of this study is to determine the best possible customer satisfaction methodologies for better and longer passenger retention in the Indigo airlines.

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 Keywords

Passenger, Passenger retention, Satisfaction, Business performance, Indigo airlines, frequent flyers.

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