Volume 8 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

The social science is dominated by the psychoanalytical study as it has become an important tool of understanding the human mind since the 20th century. The famous psychologist Sigmund Freud contributed significantly and provided a basis to set the psychoanalytical studies. He offered several terms that explained behavioural conditions of human minds. Psychoanalysis has helped the counsellor immensely to understand and treat the patients effectively. The present research paper undertakes an effort to humbly analyse the following psychoanalytical parameters such as alienation, ambivalence and despair in Hermann Hesse�s Steppenwolf. Alienation is a psychosomatic disorder that makes an individual recluse and aloof. Individual suffering from alienation usually starts living a secluded life. Such individual may stop having social communication. Ambivalence is the possession of contrasting emotions or feelings towards the same object. The object in question could be a living entity or a non-living entity or situation. If an individual feels contrasting emotions towards the object, he is said to be ambivalent towards the object. Despair is the lack of hope. Despair is experienced commonly by human beings. Difficult and struggling periods of life often bring despair.

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 Keywords

Steppenwolf, alienation, ambivalence, despair, psychoanalysis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Instruction is the system by which people secure data aptitudes, affinities, characteristics, or airs. The word training is in like manner used to portray the delayed consequences of the informational system. Guidance should help people with getting to be significant people from the overall population. It should in like manner help them with creating vitality about their social inheritance and live all the more satisfying lives. Preparing incorporates both learning and teaching Sometimes, people learn by instructing themselves. The instructional initiative is an informative authority that stresses on the inside duty of a school, to be explicit teaching and learning by describing the school vision, mission, and goals. Instructional pioneers go past the standard occupation of school supervisors and contribute fundamentally more vitality focusing on progression data and use of the instructive modules. To identify the higher secondary English teachers� demographic factors gender, age, teaching experience, educational background, type of school at Dindigul District South India. To identify the level of Higher Secondary English Teachers instructional leadership at Dindigul District South India. To compare the Higher Secondary English Teachers instructional leadership according to their demographic gender, age, teaching experience, educational background, type of school factors at Dindigul District South India. To determine the effects of Higher Secondary English Teachers� demographic factors gender, age, teaching experience, educational background, type of school on their instructional leadership at Dindigul District South India. The main benefactors are students, English teachers, administrators, and parents. Especially this study going to help secondary Mathematics teachers� instructional leadership style.

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: Instructional Leadership, Secondary Mathematics Teachers.

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These days, teachers are getting affected by respiratory diseases and skin allergies because of using chalk for long duration. Continuous use of chalk-dust also affects vision of a human being. As dust contains tiny particulates of chalk, they tend to accumulate in human respiratory system which can create severe health issues. Traditionally, chalk dusters are being cleaned by beating them on floor, wall or hitting dusters together which triggers above problems and causes environmental pollution. Hence a machine is designed to clean chalkboard dusters. In this paper, transient analysis of the base table has been carried out using ANSYS workbench. Modeling is done using CATIA software. With the help of varying mesh size, the results are plotted and represented graphically. The effect of load is also studied by observing the stresses & deformation. The stresses are found to be within limit & much lesser.

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 Keywords

chalkboard duster, ANSYS workbench, finite element analysis, transient analysis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The extended release Tablet became a very useful tool in medical practice, it gives lot of advantages to the patients. Oral extended release tablet release the drug at predetermined rate over a long period of time so the it reduces the frequency of dose administration and increase the patient compliance. Extended release is reduce the side effect or adverse effect of the drug by reducing or preventing the fluctuation of the plasma drug concentration or therapeutic concentration of the drug in the body. This review focus on the types of ER tablets, Method of preparation of tablets, defects in tablets, mechanisms involved for release of drug in extended release tablets and advantages of ER tablets over conventional tablet.

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 Keywords

Extended release, Tablet, Concentration, Defects, Granules, Coating

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The heterogeneous photocatalytic water cleaning process has gained attention due to its efficiency in degrading and mineralizing the recalcitrant organic compounds. This process is based on the light-enhanced generation of highly reactive hydroxyl radicals, which oxidizes the organic matter and convert it into water, CO2, inorganic compounds etc. The present work consists of photocatalytic degradation of dyes which are released by textile industries in water, using tungsten containing photocatalysts (WO3, BaWO4, Ba3Y2WO9). It is observed that the degradation of the dyes (Azure B and P-Rosaniline hydrochloride) depends on several parameters such as pH, dye concentration, photocatalyst, concentration, intensity of light and reaction temperature. Kinetic studies reveal that the photocatalytic process follows pseudo-first order kinetics.

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 Keywords

Heterogeneous, Photocatalyst, Degradation, Hydroxyl radical etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Persons with a print disability either blind or visually impaired have the same need to have access to all kinds of information as everyone else for their social inclusion. The Availability, accessibility and usability of information resources and services are the three major factors of social inclusion. These three factors of social inclusion are restricted by national copyright laws. As the reproduction of copyrighted material in formats that are accessible to blind and visually impaired persons constitutes a copyright infringement unless there are some specific limitations and exceptions in the national copyright laws. In world, most of countries do not have specific limitations and exceptions in their copyright laws for benefit and welfare of visually impaired. India also constitute the major population of blind and visually impaired of world, so to bring them in social inclusion necessary steps and measures to be taken by amending pre-existing statutory laws and bye-laws. The present paper critically analyse the right of accessibility of copyrighted materials of visually impaired under Indian Copyright Law.

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Visually impaired, Right of accessibility, Copyright

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Guy de Maupassant is acknowledged through the world as one of the masters of the short story. His full name is Henry-Rene-Albert Guy de Maupassant. He was born on 5 August, 1850. His father name was Gustave de Maupassant and mother name was Laure Le Poittevin. Guy de Maupassant had a lot of struggle in real life. But his literary life was very prosperous. Maupassant completed his primary school education at the local church. After his mother and father divorced in 1861, Maupassant stayed with his mother. Through her parenting, he was exposed to literature, which would set him on the path to becoming a writer. Guy de Maupassant met Gustave Flaubert, a French writer, in high school in 1867. His mother, seeing his love for literature, encouraged him to connect with Flaubert, which paid off later in his life. He wrote 300 short stories, six novels, three travel books and one volume of verse. His first published story, �Boule de Suif� (The Dumpling, 1880) is often considered his masterpiece. His short stories is mainly divided into three parts. Some of his short stories mentions about Franco Prussian war. When Maupassant had twenty years old in 1870 he contributed to the Franco prussian war and seeing the actual description of the war, he described in the short story. Therefore, there is some kind of historical taste in their short story.

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 Keywords

SHORT STORY, Franco-Prussian war, APPRAISAL ,

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Amongst the crucial challenges faced by the developing countries, competent and quality shelter for all people is one of those. The main objective of our research is to decrease the cost and time period of building by using economical and advanced materials like AAC (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete) blocks and without affecting the strength of the structures and improving the quality of work . During building construction masonry work and plaster work are considered as one of the most important aspect to lower the construction cost. We studied that at present both the cost effective and conventional techniques are available in residential construction field. Among these, the cost effective technology has the upper hand over economy in construction. So it can be said that cost effective technology can be taken as a permanent solution to overcome the severe housing inadequacy in the country.

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 Keywords

Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), Block work, Checklist

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The original KNN algorithm takes into account the K nearest neighbours of a testing point, and that class or label is assigned to the testing point which holds a majority among the selected K points. But the algorithm does not take into account the classes or labels of the closest neighbours of each of the K selected points. If we also take this parameter into account, we can increase the accuracy of the KNN algorithm. The modified algorithm, has been implemented in [1]. We have taken the same algorithm and applied it on a customer classification dataset, and varied the parameters to increase accuracy and determine their most optimum values.

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 Keywords

K � nearest neighbours, clustering, validity, Euclidean distance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Love and sex are no longer regarded taboo in Indian society, at least by the younger generation. The society has come of age and can talk openly, boldly and with confidence about love and sex. Eroticism has always been there in Indian literature but in refined ways. It is invariably described in implicit terms. It is really an irony that in the land of the Kamasutra, any discussion on love and sex was derided till very recently. But many of the present generation of Indian English writers are going global in their presentation of love and sex in the writings. They have appeal for the international audience in analyzing and presenting human relation under the perspective of sex, love and marriage. The present paper is a humble attempt to present a brief outline of how Chetan Bhagat, one of the most popular writers of the contemporary young generation, has a free and frank portrayal of love and sex in three of his novels--- One Night @ the Call Centre, The 3 Mistakes of My Life, and in 2 States: The Story of My Marriage. Pre-marriage sex is no more a taboo and the young India can talk of it, indulge in it and celebrate it paying proper attention to safe sex. The paper is an attempt to analyse the sexual relation and physical intimacy between characters as portrayed by Bhagat in the said novels.

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 Keywords

Love, Sex, Marriage, young generation, India

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition