Volume 10 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Urban lakes are an integral part of water resources for people living in urban areas and economic resources for fishermen and industrialists. But in recent decades urban lakes are encroached and converted into house plots, buildings, commercial purposes and also polluted due to industrial activities, chemical-intensive agriculture activities, and high population explosion are main causes for contamination of freshwater bodies. These activities affect the lake aquatic life, ecosystem services and reduce the water storage capacity of lakes. It was the main reason for the water shortage problem in urban cities. Hence, this paper seeks to find out the causes and consequences of lakes pollution in Coimbatore city through discussion with fishermen and households nearby lakes. This study is descriptive in nature and data gathered from Public Work Department, various reports and Newspaper. This paper reveals that fishermen are highly affected due to urban lake pollution because they are more economically depend on lakes for their livelihood. Moreover, the presence of lake gives us economic, environmental values and provides food security.

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 Keywords

Pollution, Urban lakes, Aquatic life, Freshwater

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The poor water solubility is the main reason for poor oral bioavailability and it causes research and development more difficult. There are different methods for the improvement of solubility such as amorphization, crystal modification, micronization, self-emulsification, cyclodextrin complexation, and pH modification. There is various difficulty of improvement of water solubility of poor water-soluble drug according to different routes of administration. An estimated 40% of approved drugs and nearly 90% of the developmental pipeline drugs consist of poorly soluble molecules. Several marketed drugs suffer from poor solubility, low permeability, rapid metabolism and elimination from the body along with poor safety and tolerability. Poor aqueous solubility, and consequently also poor dissolution rate, is a major challenge specifically in the systemic delivery of orally administered BCS class II and IV drugs. A better knowledge of biopharmaceutical and physiochemical property of drug and their limitation helpful for efficient formulation development for poorly water-soluble drugs. The article describes studies on design and development of poorly water soluble NSAID drug by oral drug delivery system

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 Keywords

Bioavailability, Crystal modification, Dissolution, Electrospinning, Solubility

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The use of herbal remedies was well-known in ancient societies. These were used for food, medicine, or cosmetics. Flower, leaf, fruit, root, bark, inner stem, wood, beans, rhizome, endosperm, bulb, seed or whole plant are used to produce bioactive ingredients. Demand for herbal products and cosmetics is growing day by day due to the high health risks of synthetic ingredients which also contribute to environmental damage. Besides cosmetic, cosmetic bioactive ingredients act as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antibacterial agents. These bioactive ingredients include vitamins, antioxidants, fats, dyes, tannins, alkaloids, carbohydrates, proteins, terpenoids and much more. The most important feature of herbal cosmetics is that they have no side effects. Herbal cosmetic has a growing demand in the global market and is a valuable gift of nature. Herbal remedies always draw a lot of attention because of their good workmanship and side effects when they are compared or mean nothing to synthetic drugs. Herbs and spices are used to preserve and enhance human beauty. Indian women have long used herbs such as sandalwood and turmeric for skin care, Henna for hair color, palms, and feet; and natural oils for their bodies. The industry is now focused on a growing segment with a wide range of varied growth in the coming years. Herbal cosmetics are described as beauty products that have desirable physical properties such as healing, smooth appearance, enhancement and cooling properties due to the herbal ingredient. Here we have reported on the introduction, separation, common remedies used in cosmetics.

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 Keywords

Herbal Cosmetics, Classification, Plant used in skin care, skin type, Marketing Products, Application.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Steering is a basic function that ensures the wheels point in the right direction. This is usually achieved using a series linkages, rods pivots and pivots. One of the most basic concepts is the caster angle. Each wheel is steered with an initial pivot point before the wheel. This allows the steering to be self-centring in the direction of travel. A shaft connected to the steering column turns a wheel when the driving force turns it. The gear mechanism turns tie rods that connect to the front wheels. To turn the vehicle to one side, the tie rods move the front tires. The steering mechanism should provide control over vehicle direction, good maneuverability, and smooth recovery from turns. Because the driver releases the steering lever, the steering mechanism also must transmit minimal road shocks to the pavement. The steering mechanism controls the vehicle's direction, provides good maneuverability, smooth recovery after turns, and transmits minimal road shocks.

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steering mechanism, gear mechanism.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The report presents a strategy for social distancing detection, the unprecedented outbreak of the 2019 novel coronavirus, termed as COVID-19 by the globe Health Organization (WHO), has placed numerous governments round the world in an exceedingly precarious position. The effect of the COVID-19 outbreaks, in advance witnessed through the residents of China alone, has now become a matter of grave concern for virtually every country within the world. The shortage of assets to undergo the COVID-19 outbreak mixed with the worry of overburdened healthcare systems has forced a majority of those countries into a state of partial or complete lockdown. The number of laboratories confirmed coronavirus cases has been increasing at an alarming rate throughout the planet, with reportedly quite 2.2 million confirmed cases as on 20 April 2020. So, maintaining social distancing is incredibly important. to gauge the space between people to mitigate the impact of this coronavirus pandemic. The detection tool was developed to alert people to take care of a secure distance with one another by evaluating a video feed. The video frame from the camera was used as input, and therefore the open-source object detection pre- trained model supported the YOLOv3 algorithm was employed for pedestrian detection. Later, the video frame was transformed into top-down view for distance measurement from the 2D plane. the gap between people is often estimated and any noncompliant pair of individuals within the display are going to be indicated with a red frame and line. The proposed method was validated on a pre-recorded video of pedestrians walking on the road. The result shows that the proposed method is ready to work out the social distancing measures between multiple people within the video. The developed technique will be further developed as a detection tool in real-time application.

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covid, social distancing, yolo

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A study was conducted at JNTU, Kakinada, Andhrapradesh aiming to achieve the main objective of comparing the coordinative ability male and female Football interuniversity players. It also includes the rhythmic ability, differentiation ability and orientation ability between male and female Football interuniversity players. The study conclude that male interuniversity players possessed better rhythmic ability. It also concludes that there was no difference in terms of differentiation and orientation ability between male and female interuniversity Football players.

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Keywords: Rhythmic ability, differentiation ability, orientation ability, sportsperson, Football.

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The purpose of this study is to find out the most possible factor which causes incident in the process industry and thus affecting the safety management in the process industry. The most common feature among the best known companies in the world is safety. In fact, process safety and manufacturing productivity go hand in hand. In the last century, a number of catastrophic accidents have drawn the attention of regulators towards process safety. In several developed, industrialized countries, strict regulations and standards are applied to emphasize process safety. In fact, in such countries, these are the required minimum for maintaining business license and permits. However, in developing and in under developed nations, the issue of process safety and their importance is still being debated. Process safety cannot just be driven by a set of rules, regulations, policies, etc. Multitudes of items are required in establishing and maintaining a safe and a reliable work environment. Such items, though can be expressed readily in paper, are quite arduous to establish in a highly competitive environment. The legislation, the government regulations, banking policies, management commitment, cumulatively share the responsibility in establishing organizations judiciously managing process safety. This paper reviews certain critical aspects in establishing a successful process safety management (PSM) program. Furthermore, the paper reviews the various elements that contribute towards the creation of a worthwhile PSM program.

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Process Safety, PSM program & Plants safe

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Phyllanthus reticulatus (Family: Euphorbiaceae) is commonly a condensed deciduous shrub through a distinctive fragrance. Subsequently centuries, the shrub has been utilized for the cure of innumerable ailments. Present investigation deals with the evaluation of the physicochemical activity of extracts of vegetative parts leaves, stem and root of Phyllanthus reticulatus (Poir) rendering to the ordinary techniques. Consumption of the plant for remedies of countless diseases is stated in Ayurvedic book alike Charaka Samhita. Nevertheless there was no enough information concerning about all organs of the plant. Therefore the existing comparative analysis was planned and accompanied to estimate the physicochemical evaluation of stem, leaf and root of Phyllanthus reticulatus (Poir). The present experiment exposed to the bio searching of diverse plant parts of leaf, stem and root of Phyllanthus reticulatus (Poir) for several therapeutic ideologies in addition to properties

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Phyllanthus reticulatus, Physicochemical evaluation, Extract, Leaves, Stem, Root

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT: - Green marketing is perceived to be a tool towards sustainable development as pollution levels are getting worse day by day, which will eventually lead to the perpetual deterioration of human life. Green marketing is not only a promotional activity. It creates awareness among the people about environmental pollution. People come to know their role in environmental pollution. Green products are more healthiest products, because it does not harm peoples health and environment. With the help of green marketing people will understand green products are better than existing products. Green marketing is a socio friendly and environment friendly practices. But it also face some issue. So this study will help in identifying those issues. Previous studies about this area is comparatively less. The study will help in improving and developing the idea of green marketing. Ultimately it will help in protecting the environment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The most powerful and dominant force in modern times is that of nationalism. Nationalism, which emerged in 19thcentury, became a more powerful factor in the 20thcentury and came to be taken for granted almost everywhere like water and air. In fact, the very basis of modern state is nationalism. Whatever may be its demerits, "Nationalism still enjoys greater support and acceptance all over the world than any religion". People are ready to shed their blood and undergo any amount of sufferings for the cause of nationalism. Nationalism implies a group feeling directed towards a set of values, which are considered unique and valuable. The people who feel that they have their common, unique social heritage, their art and literature generally develop the feeling of nationalism. In other words, nationalism is a feeling of oneness arising from historical, political, religious, linguistic, racial, psychological and other factors in the nation. Therefore, nationalism is a spiritual and psychological feeling of unity having its root in the common past. Nationalism adds to the material advancement of the people, by creating a healthy spirit of national rivalry. It faster the spirit of nationality and it has developed the community spirit among the people. Nationalism enables the nation to have an independent existence. It develops and promotes patriotism. It calls for the best efforts of the people for progress and great sacrifices in the cause of the nation. By encouraging the nation in the world to out beat the others in economic and scientific developments, it adds to the progress of humanity in general. It checks the tide of imperialism. It strengthens democracy and helps to establish a strong, stable government. It inspires poets, writers, painters, musicians, historians, scientists, researchers, sportsmen and the like. Nationalism opposes slavery and foreign domination. Hence, it encourages the people to free themselves from the domination of foreign rule. It is under this spirit of nationalism that India attained its independence.

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 Keywords

Nationalism, Growth, Karnataka, British, Mysore Kingdom, Hyderabad Karnataka, Bombay Karnataka

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition