Volume 13 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Mathematics and philosophy have a complex relationship, with both seeking to examine and resolve the essence of reality through logic, reasoning, and abstract thought. Mathematics offers a universal language for modelling the physical world, quantifying infinities, and exploring theoretical possibilities, whereas philosophy investigates the underlying assumptions, implications, and interpretations of these mathematical structures. Philosophy provides the conceptual frameworks for abstract reasoning. Together, these disciplines have moulded major areas like as metaphysics, epistemology, logic and ethics, and have had a significant impact on the evolution of human thought and understanding of the world. This paper investigates the linked roles of mathematics and philosophy, tracing their historical roots, assessing their contributions to diverse philosophical fields and highlighting their continuing impact in the contemporary era.

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 Keywords

Mathematics, Philosophy, Logic, Infinity, Reality, Epistemology, Ontology, Godel, Paradoxes, Axioms, Non-Euclidean Geometry, Set Theory, Cosmology, Artificial Intelligence, Abstract Thought

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The Paper a systematic approach to using Power BI for retail store sales analysis, emphasizing the importance of data visualization in understanding sales performance, trends, and customer preferences. It includes insights on monthly sales trends, highlighting fluctuations and peaks in certain months, which aids in forecasting and inventory planning. The sales breakdown by retailer reveals varying contributions from different outlets, identifying top performers and opportunities for improvement. Regional sales distribution is analyzed, with New York showing significant contributions. Additionally, product insights detail sales volumes by beverage brands and cities, guiding marketing and inventory strategies. The methodology involves comprehensive data gathering, cleansing, and analysis to create an interactive Power BI dashboard that displays key metrics and allows for real-time insights. The document also suggests future enhancements for predictive analytics and emphasizes the need for cross-disciplinary research in retail analytics. Overall, it aims to provide a comprehensive view of trends and best practices in retail sales analysis.

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Business Analytics, Power BI, Sales Analysis

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Social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram have become integral to youth communication, self-expression, and identity formation in the contemporary digital landscape. While these platforms offer avenues for creativity, networking, and information dissemination, they also foster validation-seeking behaviours driven by likes, shares, comments, and followers. This study, focusing on Facebook and Instagram usage patterns, explores the relationship between social media literacy and validation-seeking behaviour among youth. Social media literacy is increasingly recognised as a critical subdomain within the broader media literacy framework, encompassing the specific skills and competencies required to critically navigate, evaluate, and engage with content across social networking platforms. How young individuals perceive and interact with online content, peer feedback, and algorithmic visibility is crucial. Using a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative survey data and qualitative insights, the study investigates how varying levels of media literacy influence validation-seeking tendencies and emotional dependencies on social approval via social platforms. The research aims to provide empirical evidence to support interventions that foster healthier digital practices among youth.

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 Keywords

Media Literacy, Validation-Seeking Behaviour, Youth, Facebook, Instagram, Digital Literacy, Online Identity, Social Media Engagement, Digital Well-being

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT Plant fungal diseases significantly impact the yield and quality of oilseed crops in India, with Alternaria blight and related pathogens causing up to 70% yield losses. Chemical fungicides, though effective, are beset with issues such as resistance development, environmental persistence, and food safety concerns. In response, research has focused on the bio-fungicidal properties of locally available plant extracts--particularly garlic (Allium sativum), neem (Azadirachta indica), ginger (Zingiber officinale), NSKE (Neem Seed Kernel Extract), and Alstonia scholaris--aimed at sustainable disease management. This paper investigates their efficacy against fungal pathogens in Indian mustard and related oilseeds through in vitro and in vivo experiments, comparing findings to standard fungicides and biocontrol agents. The results indicate that garlic and neem extracts, especially when applied as combined seed and foliar treatments, offer disease suppression and yield improvements comparable to synthetic fungicides, presenting a viable option for integrated pest management.

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Keywords: Biofungicides, plant extracts, fungal diseases, oilseed crops, disease management.

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Entrepreneurship can help in economic development, enhance innovation and foster creativity which will increase nation's GDP and create employment. In India with a large number of unemployed, creating entrepreneurial eco-system will help in employment generation and reduce income inequalities. Objectives: Author tries to explore role of business incubation centres (BICs) in fostering entrepreneurship and nurturing early-stage startups. Author also investigates role of incubators (such as mentorship, infrastructure, funding, and training) in creating entrepreneurial mindset, startup creating motivations, and innovation skills in learners. Methodology: The study is qualitative in nature reviewing journal articles on the topic in question. The author critically analyse each empirical paper to find out trends and themes. Mostly, secondary data is used only one or two sources are primary in nature. Secondary data was used in analysing startup ecosystem, government policies, and funding mechanisms of incubators. Discussion: The findings of the study is divided into five core themes: Role of Government, Incubators nurturing Startups, University-based Incubators, Atal Incubation Mission (AIM), Performance & Scope of Incubators. The themes are based on findings from empirical papers.. Significance: The Indian government has a mind set to promote startups through initiatives like Startup India, the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), and the creation of Atal Incubation Centres (AICs). This study is significant in pointing out the role of incubators in producing next generation entrepreneurs.

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Atal Innovation Mission, Atal Incubation Centre, Entrepreneurship, Business Incubators, Ecosystem, Start-ups, University

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Interventional Radiology (IR) has rapidly evolved into a critical subspecialty that performs minimally invasive procedures using image guidance. Radiologic technologists (RTs), or radiographers, play an essential role in the IR suite, and the complexity of procedures demands advanced technical, clinical, and communication skills. This article explores the core competencies and training requirements for technologists in IR, emphasizing the need for standardized education, continuing professional development (CPD), and cross-disciplinary collaboration.

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1. Radiology 2. Interventional Radiology 3. Patient 4. Technologist 5. Patient care 6. Skill

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The liberalization of financial markets during the 1990s facilitated the inflow of Foreign Institutional Investments (FIIs) into emerging economies, including India. This study examines the influence of institutional investors--specifically FIIs and Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs)--on the Indian stock market. With India emerging as one of the most attractive destinations for portfolio investments, understanding the investment behaviour of FIIs and DIIs becomes critical for analyzing market movements and volatility. The study is analytical in nature and based on secondary data collected over 55 months, from January 1, 2020, to July 31, 2024. It investigates whether the investments or withdrawals by FIIs and DIIs significantly impact the BSE Sensex, both on the same and succeeding days. Using statistical tools such as correlation and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis (via E Views software), the study evaluates the causal relationship and market responsiveness to institutional investor activities. The findings aim to enhance understanding of market dynamics and provide insights for investors, researchers, and policymakers.

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Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs), Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs), Indian Stock Market, BSE Sensex

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

RATHORE SASHKO KI PRAMBHIK RAJDHANI OR UNKI SAMSIYAY

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RATHORE SASHKO KI PRAMBHIK RAJDHANI OR UNKI SAMSIYAY

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Chhattiisagadh Raajya Ki Vibhin Yojanaon Ke Madhyam Se Mahilaa Sashaktikaraṇ Ka Adhayan

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Chhattiisagadh Raajya Ki Vibhin Yojanaon Ke Madhyam Se Mahilaa Sashaktikaraṇ Ka Adhayan

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The article highlights the creative process and the main stages of professional activity of a hairdresser-stylist in the context of individual modeling of modern hairstyles. The role of the creative approach in the formation of new forms and silhouettes, which are important components of creating a holistic artistic image, is considered. The mechanisms of combining individual features of the client's appearance with current fashion trends are analyzed. The importance of a harmonious combination of the idea, form, style and technical execution of the hairstyle is emphasized. Particular attention is paid to defining the essence of new fashion and the general idea that influences the creative decisions of a hairdresser-stylist. The materials of the article may be useful for professionals in the beauty industry, teachers and students of specialized educational institutions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

style, hairstyle, modeling, hairdresser-stylist, fashion, functionality, creative process, artistic image.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition