Volume 8 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

This review of literature is based on Indian History. It highlights the famous events that took place in the history of India from the era of Indus Valley Civilization (3300 BCE) to Independence (20th Century). We have tried to cover very concisely the major important and influential events from the Mauryan Dynasty to the Mughals and British Raj with apt information.

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 Keywords

History; Civilization; Empire; Reign; Conquest

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Abstract The Link West approach of India is now its key strategy to win Middle East and the Central Asia. Indian foreign policy makers are in the view that India�s interest in near West countries are intimately linked with its energy, security, trade ,employment for Indians and remittances, which may bring peace and development in the region. In an attempt to strengthen ties with India�s near west neighbours, Indian government proposed its policy to compliment his Act East Policy. Although it is called Link West which gives it a bigger geographical connotation, it is mainly to focus on the West Asia. India�s justifications for greater involvement with the Middle East and Central Asia stem from the fact that it already has close links with countries in that area. It is already involved with several projects in the region, such as the Farkhor Air Base in Tajikistan and the Chabahar Port facility in Iran. The one phase of Chabahar Port has already been operational. The port is likely to ramp up trade between India, Afghanistan and Iran in the wake of Pakistan denying transit access to New Delhi. The Chabahar Project located on the Gulf of Oman, only 85 km from China�s Gawadar Port in Pakistan, is important for India as it will allow it to buy pass Pakistan in accessing Afghanistan and Central Asia. Moreover, India is also in the good position of being trusted by all the major factions in the Middle East. It has good relation equally with Iran, Saudi Arabia, Israel, Iraq and the Gulf Sates. There are particularly large Indian community in the Gulf States and the development of UAE as a major financial and cultural centre for South Asian is another factor that India should consider leveraging as it reaches out to the region. Keeping these facts in view, India should focus its effort and energies to its West, where it can still become a substantial player, rather than the East, where it will likely remain a minor player. It should continue its close relation with the East, but its strategic horizons dictate that it should focus on the Indian Ocean and the Middle East �Central Asia region. In this perspective the focus of my paper will be mainly on the following objectives. ? The concept of Link West Policy; ? To trace the traditional relationship of India with near west countries; ? To enquire about the outcomes of the bilateral relations; ? To find out the prospect of peace and development in this region; ? Conclusion.

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Link West policy, Peace, Development, Near West

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The employees of the Hotel industry are often at the first defense in the profitability game. But as the approach of the research paper study relies on the current pandemic situation which has come across globally impacting the entire tourism sector which directly or indirectly effected the Hotel industry. It is a major challenge for the hotel industry for front and backend staff engagement in their respective roles, which also leads to the declining numbers in counting customer satisfaction after the completion of lockdown, and in turn, also decreasing profitability power for the respective industry as well. In such a high-alert situation the turnover of industries such as hospitality, successfully engaging with and retaining team members with accepting and proving the challenge. Employee engagement is defined as the emotional commitment of an employee with the organization and its goals. Engagement allows hotels to reach their full potential by helping to create open communication channels, improve productivity and retaining the talented staff after the pandemic.

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Hotel, covid 19, coronavirus, employee engagement

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Rural Development is the way toward improving the personal satisfaction and monetary prosperity of individuals living in moderately disengaged and inadequately populated areas. India is rising as a significant force with the economy enlisting high development rates and Indian urban areas and urban focuses starting to show characteristics of prosperity. However, there is no uniform turn of events, the country surrounding area not having the option to walk connect with urban India. More than 70 percent of individuals live in towns and 80 percent of poor additionally live in rustic territories. The advantages of financial development are not permeating to more than 66% of the individuals. The noticeable images of advancement ought not to cause us to overlook the issues of the local regions.

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Rural Development , Factor analysis , information Technology

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Socialization is an integral part of human life. It is a process of learning which begins with the birth of child and is carried out by various agencies such as family, school, religion, occupation etc and continues till death. Till the outbreak of pandemic due to Covid-19, the agencies were carrying out their role to socialize the child and adult. However, pandemic has changed the life. Everyone has started wearing masks, using sanitizers, regularly washing hands, practising social distancing, not going out necessarily, no or less partying, less outings, minimal participation in social gatherings, work from home and alike. Process of socialization has never taught us to behave like this but all human beings now have to learn these practices. Covid is bringing change in our socialization and this process will be called covidalization, i.e., covid socialization. The paper like to conclude that pandemic is here to stay and it is high time that we bring change in socialization process so as to adapt easily to new challenges in life.

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Socialization, Covid-19, coronavirus, Covidalization, Covid Socialization

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In many spheres of life, women have to share their disabilities, even if they are capable of doing it. Their experience of discrimination is more extensive because of the sex � segregated character of the society, traditional value system and the condition of poverty. Therefore, efforts to improve the position of poor Indian women need to focus on them as economic actors, within the framework of other multiple roles. Increasing women�s economic productivity affects their own status and survival in the immediate family and their valuation at the wider societal level.

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Gender and Gender Disabilities

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This paper describes the corporate real estate strategy (CRES) of an existing food processing unit which is planning to expand their manufacturing operations. The options identified for expansion were either to buy out a new land parcel in the industrial zone or to use the existing land parcel already with them. The challenge with choosing the land parcel is shortage of space for expansion. CRES was devised to optimize the space of the land parcel for setting up the new unit and the feasibility of the expansion strategy was analyzed. In this paper CRES emphasizes on vertical construction of the manufacturing unit instead of building horizontal units. This would save cost of buying a new land parcel and the modern construction techniques would ensure cost optimization for the construction of manufacturing unit. The final strategy of renting out the existing building was proposed to capitalize on the benefits of the LRD scheme which would help in repayment of the E.M.I on debt financing. Implementation of these corporate real estate strategies were observed as favorable in reducing cost and increasing operational efficiency of the food processing unit.

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Corporate Real Estate Strategy, Food Processing, Land Parcel, Industrial Zone, LRD Scheme, Feasibility

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The consumption of fuels in the world is increasing rapidly and it affects the Global economy of all the countries so this factor forced all the countries to find the alternative fuel to reduce and even replace the usage of petroleum in regard to alternative energy production of Biodiesel will be next choice for replacement of fossil fuel. It is well known fact that diesel engines when operated with biodiesel leads to lowering of Global warming issues and emission levels. In the present work Biodiesel production using blends of different oils like coconut oil, neem oil, cotton seed oil, rice bran oil made from transesterificaton process and performance test is done on Four stroke water cooled single cylinder diesel engine. The present research is aimed to investigate experimentally the performance and exhaust emission characteristics of a direct injection diesel engine when fuelled with B10, B20 blends of Biodiesel (rice bran oil). All experiments were carried out at constant RPM. By the experiment the brake thermal efficiency for Biodiesel was found slightly higher than the high speed diesel at various load condition. Also the specific fuel consumption and exhaust temperature increased with increased biodiesel blends.

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Diesel Engine, Biodiesel, Transestrification, Crude Rice Bran Oil, Performance, Emissions

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Artificial Intelligence is a trending topic nowadays. It is believed that artificial intelligence will be the solution to all the existing societal problems and will help reduce human effort and also help improve the way humans interpret the world around them. In technical terms, artificial intelligence can be defined as a field of computer science that emphasizes on the creation of intelligent machines that think, work, and react like human beings. As of today artificial intelligence is being implemented in various fields such as medicine, engineering, agriculture, autonomous driving and flying etc. Finance is also an upcoming field where artificial intelligence is being implemented. Stock market can be defined as an aggregation of various buyers and sellers of stock. A stock or a share can be defined as an ownership of a particular company, and an attempt to determine the future vale of a particular stock of a company is known as stock market prediction. Many claim that stock markets are dynamic and chaotic in nature and there exist various methods or techniques that the investors use in order to invest in the stock markets. But due to this chaotic nature of the stock markets it sometimes becomes a bit tedious and difficult to use the existing statistical and analytical methods to forecast the stock prices. This research paper basically focuses on how artificial intelligence is being used and how it can be beneficial to use artificial intelligence based analytical methods, software�s and techniques for stock market predictions. This paper will also focus on some of the pre-existing artificial intelligence tool s and software�s that are being deployed by various companies for the purpose of stock market predictions and what is the impact of Artificial Intelligence on the future of trading. In conclusion it can be said that introducing Artificial Intelligence into stock markets will be beneficial for both traders and investors alike. It does come with its fair share of cons, but in the long run it will be advantageous.

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Artificial intelligence, High Frequency Trading, performance, Sentiment Analysis, Stock Market.

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In our modern era where the internet is ubiquitous, everyone relies on various online resources for news. Along with the increase in the use of social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, etc. news spread rapidly among millions of users within a very short span of time. The spread of fake news has far-reaching consequences like the creation of biased opinions to swaying election outcomes for the benefit of certain candidates. Moreover, spammers use appealing news headlines to generate revenue using advertisements via click-baits. In this paper, we aim to perform binary classification of various news articles available online with the help of concepts pertaining to Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning. We aim to provide the user with the ability to classify the news as fake or real and also check the authenticity of the website publishing the news.

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Internet, Social Media, Fake News, Classification, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Websites, Authenticity.

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