Volume 8 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

There are certain microorganisms that are capable of producing bio-electricity from reductive substances. Extensive research has been conducted to improve MFC performance through the fabrication of a new stack of MFCs. Maximum generated current and power in a fabricated stack of MFCs were 6447 mAm?2 and 2003 mWm?2, respectively. In addition to the use of organic substances, MFCs are also used for the treatment of inorganic wastes.

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 Keywords

Microbial Fuel Cell and biobusiness

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International criminal law is a vast area of study it covers the maximum aspects of crime under the provisions of ICC. Saddam Hussain was one of the most popular leader who was charged from many international crimes that really needs to be study for every law student. This paper tries to study all the aspects of the trial of Saddam Hussain which is very important. War crimes, genocide are most important crimes that needs to be understand and the researcher with this case study tries to understand the international diplomacy also in such controversial matter.

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 Keywords

Crime, War Crime,, International Criminal Court(ICC), Genocide.

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Abstract Does Star cast effect Box office collection of Bollywood Films? Purpose: The Study is aimed to understand impact of star cast on Box office collection of Bollywood films. Objective: To determine Factors influence audience to watch Bollywood films. Design/methodology/approach: A case study is constructed on basis of Primary and Secondary data. A questionnaire is constructed by Likert scale and managed by using convenience sampling. A sample size was of 79 respondents who filled questionnaire. Another sample of top 10 films in 2018 in term of Box office collection has considered for purpose of analysis. The authors could add finding of case study to the body of knowledge of research in Bollywood films which otherwise having very limited knowledge in public domain. Practical implications: The findings can provide some significant scope for Directors, Reviewers and Marketers in directions, reviews and promotions respectively. Keywords: Star Cast, Audience, Box-office collection, Bollywood Films. Paper type: A Case Study

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Star Cast, Audience, Box-office collection, Bollywood Films

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A Comprehensive energy audit is an important process to be carried out for energy conservation. Energy audit is monitoring and analysis of the use of energy using observations and technical report containing recommendations for improving energy efficiency with cost-benefit analysis including the action plan which reduces energy consumption. In other words, an energy audit is a beneficial tool for defining and pursuing detailed energy management programs. It has positive approach aiming at continuous improvement in energy utilization in contrast to financial energy audit which stresses to maintain regularity. A comprehensive i.e. detailed energy audit is an important tool in transforming the fortunes of any organization. Conservation and efficient use of energy in industry has been a priority of the Government of India for a long time. As a result, among industrial consumers, the aspect of the energy conservation is gaining importance due to the realization that energy saved is energy produced and that too at an economical cost. Chillers consume more than 35% of the total energy used in the manufacturing industry for space conditioning. In this paper, energy consumption by chillers, chilled water pumps, condenser pumps, and cooling tower fan motors has been estimated using data collected by a detailed energy audit. For energy conservation, recommendations and improvements proposed through the analyses and observations are discussed in this paper.

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 Keywords

Chiller unit, Air Handling Unit, energy efficiency, savings in cooling tower, seasonal variations, temperature sensor.

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Hand sign recognition is on of the challenges in the present world from small scaled industries to medium scale industries. present the hand gestures are using in human computer interaction system to develop a human level robots, medical, corporate companies, restaurants in some countries, In this paper I am also showing the difference from other gesture recognition system, here I am mainly working to recognise 10 different type of hand gesture system to understand computer using machine learning frame works, developed algorithm works to detect the different gesture in real time. Human computer interaction Hand sign (Gesture) provides a way to understand human body language Enables humans to interface with machine and interact naturally Without any mechanical devices Goal is to interpret hand sign recognition using deep learning algorithms

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 Keywords

computer vision, image processing, classification, neural networks, deep neural networks, convolutional neural networks, max-pooling, feature extraction, classification metrics

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Large investments, public as well as the private, will be needed in various infrastructure sectors to meet the growing needs of the Indian economy. The public sector would continue to play an important role in building infrastructure and would need to ensure efficient and timely construction of projects within the agreed costs. The various departments and undertakings of the Central Government as well as the State Governments have been undertaking construction projects through the conventional item rate contracts where the Government provides the detailed design as well as the estimates of quantities for different items of work (Bill of Quantities). Payments to the Contractor are made on the basis of measurements of the work done in respect of each item. Experience shows that item rate contracts are prone to excessive time and cost overruns, besides recurrent disputes involving large claims. The reasons for the poor performance of item rate contract include inadequate project preparation and estimation coupled with allocation of several construction risks to the Government.(CIDC).EPC Contracts have long been used in infrastructure sector and proven to be cost and time effective. NITI Aayog in a statement in year 2016 said, all the public sector buildings above 100cr shall be procured via EPC Contracts. This study aims to find out the suitability of EPC contracts in public sector building projects based on certain parameters and success factors of EPC Contracts.

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EPC Contract, FIDIC/NITI AAYOG, Risk management, Public-sector Buildings projects,

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Strength Based Approach, Emotional Resilience, Mental Health, Deficit Based Approach

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Abstract: Marriages are extremely expensive affairs in Afghanistan, with extreme prices for wedding halls, wasteful meals and usually a bride price. The bride price is the money paid by the groom�s family for the bride to her family. It is a challenged tradition that is viewed as having no basis in Islamic law and does not seem in the new draft marriage law. High bride prices can lead to debt for grooms and their families and early marriage to unsuitable men for the daughters of poor men; fathers of many daughters, however, may benefit from the practice.

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Marriage, Tradition, Customs, Wedding. Mahr.

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The article is an attempt to analyse the nature, causes, intensity of the problems faced by the children of street .A special attention is paid to the physically challenged children and their plight. Basically highlighting the quandary faced by these children amid coronavirus pandemic and sensitizing people and decision makers to chip in efforts to help them of their miseries.

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 Keywords

PHILANTHROPY, CHILD LABOUR, DISABILITY, EQUALITY, RIGHTS, SOCIOLOGY, SOCIAL WORK

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Wireless Sensor Networks are becoming more and more popular as cost of sensor gets cheaper. A wireless sensor device is a battery-operated device, capable of sensing physical quantities or environmental conditions. They become more and more important for applications like security, traffic monitoring, agriculture, battlefield surveillance, and also used to measure air pressure, temperature, acceleration, etc. Sensors in networks are responsible for four major tasks: data aggregation, sending and receiving data, and in-network data processing. The sensor nodes communicate together by routing protocols. Many routing protocols, data dissemination protocols and power management protocols have been specifically designed for WSNs where energy conservation is an important design issue to increase the lifetime of networks. The reliable routing of packets from sensor node to base station is the important task for the network. Redundant data can increase the size of message. This Increase communication cost, energy consumption and decrease the lifetime. In response to this challenge, over the last few years there have been increasing efforts to minimize energy consumption via new algorithms and techniques in different layers of the WSN, including the hardware layer (i.e. sensing, processing, and transmission), network layer (i.e. Protocols, routing) and application layer. Data aggregation by clustering is an important method to reduce the energy consumption of sensor nodes and improve the bandwidth utilization. The selection of particular routing protocols in network layer depends on the application and network architecture. Much research focuses on a single aspect of WSNs, In this project an energy driven architecture is designed for minimizing the total energy consumption and lossless data aggregation by clustering using Particle swarm optimization and results are compared with existing algorithms.

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 Keywords

Keywords: WSNs, Data Routing, Routing Protocol ,Fuzzy Clustering, PSO ?

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