Volume 12 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Introduction: Idiopathic anterior knee pain (IAKP) is one of the most common conditions to bring active young patients to a sports injury clinic; it is reported in about 40% of adolescent athletes. Idiopathic anterior knee pain (IAKP) is a common musculoskeletal disorder typically occurring in physically active people aged 40 years and younger. Methodology: It is an experimental study of pre-test and post-test. The sampling method is Purposive random sampling and sample size is 20. The duration of study is 4 weeks. The inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria are considered during their selection. Subjects were randomly divided into 2 parts - 'A'&'B'. Group 'A' will receive open kinetic chain and closed kinetic chain exercises. Group 'B' will receive close kinetic chain exercises with hip strengthening exercises. Outcome measure was NPRS and VAS scale. Results: The mean difference and standard deviation for pain score between pre and post treatment for Group B are recorded. Analysis of the data showed that there is reduction in pain score and improvement in functional ability. The comparison of significance of reduction in the pain score and functional ability score between pre and post treatment programs for Group A and pre and post treatment programs for Group B was done with paired 't' test values. Conclusion: This study concluded that the group A showed better improvement than the group B in reduction of pain and gaining improvement in functional ability.

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Key words: Idiopathic anterior knee pain, OKC, CKC, chondromalacia patella and patellofemoral tendon

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The women are mostly engaged in the unorganised sector as labourers. They face the problems of job insecurity and exploitation on par with the male workers. In addition, they are subjected to wage discrimination and the nature of work assigned to them is usually drudgery in nature. They are also subjected to sexual exploitation at the work place. In the homes they are expected to do all the domestic chores. Therefore, the women with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) positive in lower starts of society need urgent and special attention. Moreover, the women in India are characterized by low status, low level of education, low level of health conditions and employment. They are suffering from insecurity, exploitation in addition to poverty. The paper aims at examines the Socio-Economic and Demographic Characteristics and based on primary data collected from HIV positive pregnant women attending Antiretroviral therapy (ART) Centre.

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Socio-Economic and Demographic Characteristics, Antiretroviral therapy and Human Immunodeficiency Virus

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The present research to investigate the role of the mooc and promoting social change within the divyangjan society focusing on the current new challenge s divyangjan a term used india to refers to person with disability represent learning were also early incarnation of various factors depend of nature of learning in the form of written distance learning moocs are a recent development in divyangjan online education.

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MOOC, blended learning, opportunity divyangjan E learning resources

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Abstract This research paper explores the multifaceted challenges and opportunities associated with empowering women in political participation and leadership. It examines historical contexts, socio-economic factors, cultural norms, policy frameworks, and global initiatives that influence women's political empowerment. By analyzing case studies from various countries and integrating theoretical perspectives, the paper aims to highlight effective strategies for increasing female political representation and leadership.

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Women, political, Leadership, empowerment, Discrimination, Global, etc

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 Abstract

Bhugol Vishay Ke Shikshan Me Sikhsan Adhigam Samgry Ki Prbhavshilta Ka Adhyayan

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Bhugol Vishay Ke Shikshan Me Sikhsan Adhigam Samgry Ki Prbhavshilta Ka Adhyayan

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Abstract Online transactions are the backbone of the present modern era this digital payment can happened through the using of apps on your phone, digital wallet or through online banking something online and sending the money to a friend over through the internet facilities without the need of physical money so in 2016 the Indian economy introduced the cashless transaction giving to the boost of the economy through the digital payment sector. Unexpectedly the growth of 4444 companies enlisted in the demonetization period relating to the total worth of $2.8 billion dollar so the google estimate that the business consulting group that the India digital payment industry is a growing around $500444 million by 2020. The female percentage in the digital payment is lower than the male 14.37 percentage occurred by female and 135 percentage by male in digital payments comparison with 5.75 percentage by female and 4.25 percentage by male in the form of cash transaction. That means gender and individual preferences do not influence the adoption and utilisation of digital payment method.54 percentage of net banking is highly secured as well as e wallet payments and 20 percentage of people is insecure or neutral in the form of different factors. Online transactions are consistently influenced by the environmental consciousness, easy record keeping, quick access, security of digital record, cost reliability and cultural acceptance collectively influence to the individual preferences for digital transactions.

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Key notes: Platform, Digital Wallet, Net Banking, Securities, Chi-Square Test.

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Job satisfaction plays a crucial role in the productivity and well-being of employees, influencing organizational success. This research paper investigates the levels of job satisfaction among employees in Madhya Pradesh, India, and examines the factors contributing to their satisfaction. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather comprehensive insights. Findings highlight the significant role of workplace environment, compensation, career growth opportunities, and work-life balance in shaping job satisfaction levels. Recommendations are provided for enhancing job satisfaction and organizational performance in Madhya Pradesh.

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Job Satisfaction, Employee, Employee Performance, Compensation, Feedback.

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An extensive research project called Multiple Disease Prediction using Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Streamlit aims to forecast multiple diseases, such as diabetes, heart disease, lung cancer, Parkinson's disease, and breast cancer. Machine learning algorithms, including support vector machines (SVM) and logistic regression, random forest, decision tree are used in this project. Streamlit Cloud and the Streamlit library are used to deploy the models, offering an intuitive interface for disease prediction. There are five disease options available on the application interface: diabetes, Parkinson's disease, breast cancer, lung cancer disease, and heart disease. The user will be asked to provide the relevant information needed for the prediction model after choosing a particular disease. The application quickly produces the disease prediction result after the requirements are provided, showing whether or not the person is impacted by the condition. This research uses machine learning techniques to address the demand for exact disease prediction, enabling early detection and prevention. People may more readily determine their risk for different diseases because of the Streamlit library's and Streamlit Cloud's simple interface, which improves accessibility and usability. The various models' high accuracy levels show how successful the machine learning algorithms used in disease prediction are.

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Machine learning, deep learning, datasets, streamlit, heart disease prediction, diabetes detection, lung cancer detection, breast cancer detection

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This paper analyzes the impact of startups on empowering disadvantaged groups through entrepreneurship development, bridging their skill gap by mentoring and supporting fostering innovation and creativity, etc. Entrepreneurs from disadvantaged origins face obstacles in terms of societal domain, institutional and can result from inefficiencies, attitudes, and lack of access to basic amenities such as education, healthcare, sanitation, and information. Startups often focus on education and skill development which can prove as a game-changer for disadvantaged groups. The main source of data used for the study is secondary data. The present study is a conceptual study with a descriptive nature. The findings suggest that startups are also uniquely positioned to address social challenges that disproportionately affect disadvantaged groups.

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Startup, Entrepreneurship, disadvantaged Groups, empowerment.

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Moisturizing creams play a crucial role in skincare by enhancing hydration and promoting skin health. This study aimed to formulate a novel moisturizing cream using natural ingredients known for their skin-beneficial properties. The cream was prepared using aloe vera extract, glycerine, castor oil, cucumber extract, rose water, and vitamin c capsules. Each ingredient was selected for its moisturizing, soothing, and antioxidant properties, which are essential for maintaining skin hydration and combating oxidative stress. The formulation process involved blending these ingredients in precise proportions to achieve a stable and effective cream. Physicochemical characterization, including pH, viscosity, spreadability, and stability tests, was conducted to assess the quality and shelf-life of the cream. Furthermore, the cream's moisturizing efficacy was evaluated through hydration studies using instrumental techniques and sensory evaluations by human volunteers. Results demonstrated that the formulated cream exhibited desirable characteristics such as suitable pH, optimal viscosity for easy application, good spreadability, and stability over time. Moreover, it significantly improved skin hydration levels compared to baseline measurements, as evidenced by instrumental assessments and positive feedback from users. Overall, this study highlights the potential of natural ingredients in skincare formulations and underscores the importance of effective moisturizing creams in maintaining skin health and beauty.

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Herbal, moisturizing, Hydrating, Nourishing, Skin-rejuvenating, Soothing

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