Volume 12 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Global investors and governments are placing increasing emphasis on environmentally responsible finance. Investors are now considering factors beyond simple risk and return, while businesses strive to operate in a responsible and sustainable manner. Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles assess a company's overall responsibility for various environmental and social issues. This study delves into the concept of "Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting" (BRSR) within the ESG framework, focusing on its implementation in four selected Indian Power Sector companies. Considering the critical role of the power sector and its substantial environmental impact, an in-depth examination of the disclosures made by prominent energy companies in India was undertaken. This involved conducting a content analysis of the Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reports (BRSR) submitted by these companies. The study specifically examines principles 2 and 6 within the BRSR reports. Findings reveal that under principle 2, all companies present their reports in a favourable manner. Regarding principle 6, companies tend to be more transparent about areas where they have demonstrated improvement.

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 Keywords

ESG, Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR), Power Sector, Sustainability, Environmental, Social, and Governance Reporting

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Background: Within the range of headache diseases, cervicogenic headaches pose a unique difficulty. It is characterized by pain that radiates from the cervical spine to the brain known to have complex musculoskeletal and neurological etiology, the upper cervical spine more especially, the suboccipital region is oftentimes identified as a key anatomical location involved in the origin of severe headaches. The suboccipital region is home to an intricate network of neuronal pathways, muscles, and ligaments. This region's dysfunction is frequently cause cervicogenic headaches, which is how the skull base release approach came to be. This therapy approach targets the musculoskeletal structures and neural pathways within the upper cervical spine particularly in order to address these subtleties. Materials and Methods: The Study Design is Experimental study design which includes age ranged from 18 to 30.The 60 subjects was selected on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria and equally divided into two groups Group A (15 men and 15 women by using topical analgesics in conjunction with cranial base release) Group B consisted of (15 male and 15 female patients who only underwent cranial base release). They complained of headaches when they went to the Mittal Hospital in Aligarh; a neurologist diagnosed them and recommended physiotherapy. Every patient got information regarding potential risks and give their informed consent to participate. Results: The result shows that values of pre-test and post-test NPRS scores reduced significantly thus concluding experimental Group A was significant than experimental group B. The experimental group A is significant than control group B. Conclusion: This study investigated the effectiveness of cranio-base release with or without topical analgesic in cervicogenic headache among young adults. The experimental group-A i.e. topical analgesic with CBR reduced pain significantly as compared to pre and post test. Both genders received the same level of prognosis in this investigation. Hence, null hypothesis is rejected and alternate hypothesis is accepted.

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 Keywords

CBR, Cervicogenic headache, Topical Analgesic, Counter irritant.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Natural substrate compost on the growth of beans plant is one of the most important factors for determining the suitability of any type of compost for agriculture use and control of environmental contamination. During the present study, the preparation of compost by using various natural substrates was done. The natural substrates used for the study, includes, Fermented fruit juice, lactic acid, oriental herbal nutrient, amino acid, cow dung and born meal powder. All the ingredients are mixed in the ratio of 1:1 to the garden soil. For the experiment study, four beans' seeds were used and observed for 2 months to study the changes in the overall growth parameters. One control was also maintained to observe the changes for the comparison. From the experimental results, it can conclude that, 75 gm and 50 gm natural substract compost treatments were found to be effective on overall growth of beans plant in comparison with the control. From the study, it suggests that, the appropriate ratio of soil and natural substrate compost will helps in the effective transformation of crop yield in the agronomy sector.

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Natural substrates compost, Beans seeds, Germination Index, plant growth.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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With increasing pollution all over the world, the protection of the environment is a major concern or need of ours. For the protection of the environment, various innovations and experiments have been conducted around the world. Among the various innovations, treatments of titanium dioxide on the waste plastic-coated hot mixed bituminous concrete are one of them. Titanium dioxide is one of the important compounds that have different advantages. One of the advantages of titanium dioxide is that it helps to remove smog from the air when it comes to exposure to ultraviolet light. To clean the air by removing smog, nitrogen oxide should be converted into a less harmful substance, i.e., the nitrate ion. Then the nitrate ion creates nitric acid, which then reacts with grout to form a harmless neutral salt. The whole process is very slow, naturally. The presence of titanium oxide speeds up the reaction. Titanium oxide acts as a catalyst when added to the substance during the reaction. It acts as a photo catalyst, which means it will increase the speed of reaction when light is also present. Waste plastic coated in a bituminous mix enhances the properties and strength of the bitumen. It also provides a solution to handle and dispose of plastic waste, which is a major issue nowadays. The waste plastic is added to hot bitumen with titanium oxide, which helps in pavement construction. This not only increases the strength of the pavement but also increases Waste plastic-coated hot bituminous concrete with titanium dioxide acts as a sustainable material in the construction industry

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Hot mixed bitumen concrete, photo catalyst, Titanium dioxide, Waste Plastic Materials

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Incorporating mindfulness into nursing education is essential for addressing stress and burnout in aspiring nurses. This initiative provides students with skills such as body scan meditation, reflective journaling, loving-kindness meditation, and mindful breathing to improve mental health, resilience, and empathy. Stressing coping mechanisms and a growth mindset helps develop resilience against obstacles in the workplace. Including mindfulness in the curriculum and clinical simulations enhances focus and improves the quality of patient care. Workshops and seminars encourage healthy lifestyles and sustainable work-life balance. In the end, mindfulness training equips nurses with the knowledge and skills necessary to manage stress and deliver compassionate, high-quality care, improving patient outcomes and creating a supportive healthcare environment.

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nursing students, burnout, and mindfulness

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Modernization is something what is uttered world widely with its dynamic and multifaceted nature. Modernization is a roller coaster ride through time and period. It's like a kaleidoscope for the upgradation of norms, values, institutions, technology, communication, and infrastructure. Modernization is like the incredible wave of a sea that brings transformation in our lives. It is a widespread term that is also used to mention about new ideas, fresh viewpoints, embracing progress, developing thinking, influence the socialization and many more. As an ongoing and never-ending process; modernization is characterized by the adaptation of new technologies, socio-economic structures, cultural norms, change in way people live, in workplace, transition of rural to urban centres, shifting of agrarian to industrial economics etc. We will look how modernization influence our daily routines and habits. From the way we work to the way we shop; technology has made our lives more convenient and attainable. The following research paper focuses on how modernization act as an agent of social change.

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Modernization, Social Change, Family, Education, Culture

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper explores the attitudes of school students towards yoga before and after intervention. Students from low-income social backgrounds from government schools were the population of this study. The results showed that after three months of yoga intervention, there was a positive shift in attitude towards yoga. The study offers suggestions for including yoga in school curricula to improve students' physical and mental health as well as their attitude about the practice of yoga.

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Yoga, students. Attitude, Asana, Pranayama

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Introduction: The integration of modern technology into traditional enterprises in the Birbhum district has significantly boosted tribal entrepreneurship, leveraging cultural heritage and traditional skills. Mobile technology and internet connectivity have enabled local artisans to sell products online, transcending geographical boundaries. Objectives: The study evaluates technology adoption in tribal communities, identifies key tools for entrepreneurial activities, assesses the economic impact of tech-driven entrepreneurship, analyzes challenges faced by tribal entrepreneurs, and suggests strategies for enhancing technological integration to empower these communities economically. Methodology: This study uses a qualitative approach and thematic analysis to analyze policy documents and secondary data on tech-driven entrepreneurship in Birbhum District, identifying patterns and themes related to technology adoption and economic empowerment. Findings: The study reveals that tech-driven entrepreneurship has increased household income by 25% in tribal communities involved in digital marketplaces and online businesses. However, barriers like lack of digital literacy and inadequate infrastructure hinder widespread adoption. Current policies show moderate effectiveness, with 60% satisfaction rate among beneficiaries. Conclusion: Tech-driven entrepreneurship in Birbhum District is empowering tribal communities through improved market access and financial transactions. However, barriers like digital literacy and infrastructure need to be addressed for broader economic benefits, necessitating further policy enhancements focusing on technical support and infrastructure.

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Tech-driven entrepreneurship, technology adoption, economic empowerment, tribal communities, Birbhum District, digital inclusion, digital literacy, policy analysis.

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The objective of this study is to investigate whether the connection between individual investments and public investment is nonlinear and what nature it takes. Policymakers and economists are interested in this relationship as it directly influences economic growth, productivity, and welfare. We shall look at numerous empirical investigations, theoretical models, and economist analyses done to perform this review. in economies and settings that are both developed and emerging. We will track how shifts in public investment--infrastructure, spending, government-funded initiatives, etc.--affect the actions of private investors. According to several studies, public and private investment dynamics are nonlinear. For instance, by lowering company expenses, boosting confidence, and enhancing infrastructure, a rise in public expenditure can encourage private investment. Nevertheless, increases in public investment may have the unintended consequence of decreased returns or even crowding out, in which case private investments are driven out by rising interest rates or declining market confidence. Further studies emphasize how institutional elements, the formulation of policies, and the state of the economy influence the character of public and private investments.

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Private Investment, Public Investment, Non-linear relationship

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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