Volume 8 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

These days high rise has become the entity of modern residential planning theories. And open spaces behaves like a vital physical element of these modern planning�s. They act as a major tool for social interaction, both as of outdoor and indoor, consequently building the sense of community and advancing the level of ecological behaviour. This paper aims at investigating and researching about the vital role of open spaces in the development of high rise, and finding the ability of social interaction to achieve the psychological stability and goals with the help of these spaces. The approach is based on both social and physical activities involved to emphasis on social interaction. This paper focuses typically on the physical open spaces structures that can be used as a medium of social interaction. By differentiating between two open spaces i.e. �green space� and �grey space� this paper develops the focusing area of �green open spaces �interrelating the high rise in the same. The goal of this paper can be achieved by the help of the residents living in high rise and their perspective about the same. Ultimately the findings will be applied in bridging the gap between people of high rise living in modern era.

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 Keywords

Psychological stability, high rise, open spaces, social interaction, bridging the gap

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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With the increase of scope and use of IoT in industrial systems, issues of security and efficiency quickly show up. As the sensors and actuators at the edge location themselves only have minimal security features, security at the edge and over the network must be taken care of without harming the performance of the system as a whole. This paper proposes a system using edge gateways to divide the work instead of letting a central server collect the data thereby decreasing the large amounts of data a single server has to take care of while also providing data security to classify and manage data at these edge gateways. Along at the edge gateway level the concept of data aggregation is also implemented so that the data at the edge gateway level itself can be divided based on their sensitivity reducing extra work to secure non-sensitive data.

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 Keywords

Industrial Iot, Edge Gateways, TrustZone

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

English language is the most well documented language and there are of course various varieties of English such as Scottish, South African, Australian, British and American etc. All these types of English, American English and the British English are the most of these two types of English�s are famous because of the large number of people who used them for communication. Basically, American English is a modification of British English because of the fact that, the British taught American English when they were their slaves but as the time passed and American got independence form the British a change in the style of Americans language was observed. And today in 2017, we can say that, there is lot of difference between both the forms of English both grammatically and spoken. There is an old saying that America and Britain are �two nations divided by a common language.� In this article we are giving a comparative difference between British and American English.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

British English, American English, National Language, Regional Language

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Nanotechnology has a tremendous potential in the field of science and technology. It has been used and applied in various forms for the enhancement of already existing materials, and termed as Nanomaterials. This includes use of Nanomaterials in electronics, engineering, physical sciences, materials sciences, biomedical sciences, forensic science and many more. Most important advantage of nanotechnology in forensic science has been in revealing latent clues at the scene of crime, which can prove to be imperative in giving justice. The latest developments in the advanced analytical analysis techniques have incorporated nanotechnology in forensic investigations like never before. In this chapter, we will focus on the use of nanomaterials and nanotechnology in the field of forensic science and how it has benefited the criminal investigation, evidence examination and facilitating their admissibility in the court of law.

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 Keywords

Nanomaterials, nanotechnology, forensic, science, law, crime, analytical techniques, investigations, evidence.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Here, I have brief about the DevOps itself and how it is Changing the software development at rapid rate with better quality.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

DevOps , digital transformation , integration, continuous integration, deployment, quality

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Housing is one of the major needs across the globe as well as in India. The housing shortage in India around 18 million houses, majority of the needs in urban housing for economically weaker sections mostly. The housing provided in urban areas is in the form of multistoried residential apartment due to space constraints and high land cost. The cost of construction plays a major part in cost paid up by the end user .This construction cost takes up around 50-60% of the overall cost of the project .Looking closely at this cost of construction through appraisal of the Plinth area rates by CPWD one can observe the R.C.C. captures the major sector of the cost and the main constituents of this cost component comprises of concrete and steel. The design of structure commands the quantity of steel and concrete which can be reduced by reducing the dead load the structure has to support .Walls contribute a large share in the overall dead load , therefore by substitution of walling solution with a lighter counterpart dead load can be reduced which in turn will reap financial benefits by saving the quantity of steel and concrete in the RCC structure. Structural analysis is carried out STAAD Pro for four multistoried buildings taking earthquake and wind loads in consideration. The five walling solutions considered were as follows: clay brick, autoclaved aerated concrete, fly-ash blocks, cellular light weight concrete and drywall partitions. for the Cost analysis shows that drywall which is the lowest dead load has major savings with cost reduction being 9.45% in comparison to other walling solutions

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 Keywords

walling solutions, cost analysis, cost of construction , value engineering

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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During the many years, severe plastic deformation study carried out based on processes suitable for sheet and solid materials. But the review to study the SPD methods suitable for nanostructure tube yet not done. So efforts have been put to review and develop effective SPD processes suitable for producing cylindrical tubes. Severe plastic deformation is recognized to be the paramount method for manufacturing bulk ultrafine-grained and nanostructured materials with high strength and hardness. The present study is about the stat-of-the-art review on different SPD methods suitable to produce ultrafine-grained and multilayer nanostructured tubes. This study also reveals the impact of various tube SPD methods on the material properties of the tube. The comparison between them based on the advantages and disadvantages of SPD techniques are done based on the viewpoints of processing and properties. Also, find out the literature review gap for a more detail study on a multilayer nanostructured tube.

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 Keywords

Severe plastic deformation process, Ultrafine-grained tube, Multilayer, Nanostructure, Microstructure, Mechanical properties

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Automation is the use of various control systems for operating equipment such as machinery, processes in factories,boilers and heat treating ovens, switching on telephone networks,steering and stabilization of ships,aircraft and other applications with minimal or reduced human intervention. Some processes have been completely automated.With automation throughput or productivity can be increased, Improved quality or increased predictability of quality,increased consistency of output can be obtained. Automation can be achieved with some controllers one is programmable logic controller (PLC). The PLC is an industrial computer. The PLC controls the industrial machines and processes. PLC shave more advantages compared to microcontrollers and personal computers. In different areas of the industry PLC are being applied,e.g.:materials handling,packaging,palletizing, milling,boring,grinding,filling,sorting,weighing.Hence nowadays all industries are preferring PLCs over other controlling equipment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Programmable Logic Controller, Automation, Control Systems.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In earlier times jails were used as a means of torturing to the prisoner's for example jails built in British era such as cellular jail of Andaman and Nicobar also known as "kaala Paani" where freedom fighters were kept in total isolation with no natural light so that they couldn't connect with other freedom fighters. From decades in India prisons has been seen as a place of punishment for wrongful acts and not as correctional place for prisoners. Now certain laws regarding prisons have changed and now it's considered as a correctional and rehabilitation Centre for the prisoners so layouts of the jails now needs to be changed because it can impact prisoners psychology in a positive direction as change in the environment and atmosphere of it can have a huge influence on prisoners mind-set. So the basic purpose of this paper is to redesigning prison's infrastructural architecture in such a way both internally and externally so that environment of it can help prisoners to reform their inner-self and to look and think about the outside society in a better way thus contributing towards society's progress. There is an urgent requirement of redesigning jails internally and externally in such a way so that prisoners who come out of the jail can contribute to the society in a positive way.

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 Keywords

Rehabilitation, Psychology, Correctional Centre, Free movement

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In this we prove (1) a semi-prime ring R satisfying the condition [xyz, [xy, yx]] = 0, is commutative provided Char R ? 2 and also (2) a non-associative 2-torsion free ring with unity 1 satisfying the condition [x2y2�xy, x ]=0 or [x2y2�xy, y ] = 0, then R is commutative. Initially Gupta [3] proved that division ring D which satisfies the polynomial identity xy2x = yx2y for all x, y?D must be commutative. This was generalized by Awtar [5] as �A semi prime ring R satisfying the condition xy2x�yx2y ? Z (R) is commutative.� Al-mojil generalized this theorem by showing that a 2-torsion free semi-prime ring in which xy commutes with xy2x�yx2y for all x, y? R, is commutative. We generalize this result as �In a 2-torsion free semi-prime ring, if xyz commutes with xy2x�yx2y for all x, y?R, then R is commutative. A result proved by Ashraf and Quadri [4] is that a semi-prime ring satisfying the condition (xy)2�xy? Z(R) is commutative. We generalize this result by showing that a non-associative ring satisfying either of the conditions [x2y2�xy, x] = 0 and [x2y2�xy, y] = 0, is commutative provided Char R ? 2.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Periodic Ring, Center, Torsion Free Ring, Semi-Prime Ring.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition