Volume 12 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS) is a congenital defect that affects the formation or segmentation of cervical spine, which is in the neck region of the spine. This condition can lead to various associated anomalies, meaning that individuals with Klippel-Feil syndrome may have additional abnormalities or differences in their body. The wide spectrum of these associated anomalies adds complexity to understanding genetic causes of the syndrome and poses challenges in managing patients with congenital vertebral fusion, where the vertebrae in neck are fused together. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the disease Klippel-Feil syndrome.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Klippel-Feil syndrome, Cervical spine, Sprengel deformity

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper delves into the intricate relationship between identity and inclusion in today's diverse society. It begins by unravelling the multifaceted nature of identity, encompassing cultural background, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion, and socioeconomic status. Identity shapes individual perceptions and interactions, influencing experiences and relationships. The concept of inclusion is explored, emphasizing the creation of environments where all individuals feel valued, respected, and empowered to contribute fully. The paper discusses theoretical frameworks such as Social Identity Theory, Intersectionality Theory, and Multiculturalism to provide insights into understanding these dynamics. Challenges such as identity-based discrimination and exclusion are identified, along with opportunities for promoting inclusion and fostering diverse perspectives. Real-world examples from education, workplace dynamics, public policy, and social interactions illustrate initiatives and best practices for promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion. In conclusion, the paper underscores the importance of embracing diversity and fostering inclusion as moral imperatives and strategic necessities for building resilient communities. The main covering areas in this paper include understanding identity, fostering inclusion, theoretical frameworks, challenges and opportunities, and real-world examples.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

identity, inclusion, diversity, equity, societal dynamics

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words: Helicteres isora, Phenolic compounds, Vitamins, Spectrophotometer, Antioxidant.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study investigates the learning experiences of learners, acquiring French as a second language, emphasizing the methods of input, interaction, and the integration of technology. Through a comprehensive survey, this research examines the preferences, challenges, and strategies employed by learners in various environments (including formal classrooms and immersion settings). The findings reveal that structured input and spontaneous interaction are both critical to successful language acquisition. Formal classroom settings provide essential feedback and support, while immersion environments offer practical language use, highlighting the importance of a balanced approach. Technology significantly enhances accessibility and interaction, though it introduces challenges such as managing conflicting information and maintaining self-discipline. Learners report a range of strategies to overcome obstacles, including setting specific goals, utilizing diverse learning materials, and engaging in language communities. The study concludes that personal motivation and tailored learning approaches are paramount in navigating the complexities of second language acquisition. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of effective language learning practices and suggest avenues for future research on optimizing the balance between input and interaction in various learning environments.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Second language acquisition, language learning strategies, input and interaction, formal classroom settings, immersion environments, technology in language learning, learner motivation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The dynamic and competitive nature of today's business environment necessitates organizations to leverage all available resources effectively, including human resources. Human Resources (HR) have long been acknowledged as a crucial asset to any organization, yet quantifying their value remains a complex challenge. It is a financial analysis, and during the past ten years, an enormous amount of literature has been stated outlining numerous evaluation processes. Academicians have given the theory and basic concepts of accounting measurement a great deal of consideration at the same time, and a sizable body of literature has resulted from this. Traditional accounting practices do not consider human resources to be tangible or monetary assets. This research paper is an attempt to review the comprehensive literature on human resource accounting practices during the period of five years from 2019-20 to 2023-24. The study is descriptive and exploratory in nature. The secondary data was used for the study which was collected from various sources, online databases, journals, websites, books, newspapers, and magazines, etc.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Literature review, HRA practices, human resource accounting

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The aim of education is to develop the overall personality of the students. For achieving this aim, it is required that educationist must be aware about the problems which faced by the students and also help them to solve it. Students face more problems at the stage of adolescence as it is a shifting period from childhood to adulthood. There are various reasons that are accountable for facing the problems at this stage. The present paper highlights the contribution of educational psychology in solving the problems among adolescents. It is one of the applied field of psychology which helps to deal with the adolescents in more effective manner. It is a boon for parents, teachers, counsellors, educators as well as administrators to use it, solving adolescents' issues and help them to develop a healthy personality of adolescents.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Educational Psychology, Boon and Adolescents

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research investigates the relationship between exchange rates and imports and exports in India. The study employs panel co-relation analysis using annual data from 2018 to 2024. The findings reveal a co-integrated relationship between effective exchange rates and exports-imports in the long run. Regression analysis finds a positive correlation between the Kuwaiti Dinar and the US Dollar, and a negative correlation between the Japanese Yen and other currencies. An increase in the USD exchange rate is associated with an increase in imports and a decrease in exports. The Euro's impact is inverse. Overall, the study suggests intricate relationships between currency exchange rates and trade activities, highlighting the importance of exchange rates in understanding and predicting trade dynamics.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Imports & Exports, Exchange Rate, Impact of Exports and Imports, Exchange rate

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The current study has been undertaken to assess knowledge score regarding sleep deprivation and promoting activities among Senior citizens by awareness package in Bhopal. The research design used for study was pre- experimental in nature. The tool for study was self-structured knowledge questionnaire which consists of 2 parts- PART- I consisted questions related to Socio-demographic data; PART-II consisted of self -structured knowledge questionnaire to assess knowledge score regarding sleep deprivation and promoting activities among Senior citizens. The data was analyzed by using descriptive & inferential statistical methods. The most significant finding was that 26.5% of Senior citizens were having average knowledge regarding sleep deprivation and promoting activities whereas 73.5% had good knowledge after post-test. It was suggested that nurses must educate Senior citizens regarding sleep deprivation and promoting activities

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Impact, Sleep deprivation and promoting activities, senior citizens

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Industry 4.0 marks a significant paradigm shift through the convergence of digital, physical, and biological systems, characterized by the integration of cyber-physical systems, cloud computing, cognitive computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Central to this transformation is the deployment of artificial intelligence (AI), which drives economic development by optimizing manufacturing processes, enhancing productivity, and fostering innovation. This study investigates the pivotal role of AI in Industry 4.0, employing a mixed-methods approach that includes a comprehensive literature review, critical analysis of research papers, and expert interviews. The findings reveal that AI technologies such as machine learning, predictive analytics, and computer vision substantially improve industrial operations by reducing costs, improving product quality, and increasing efficiency. Furthermore, the study identifies significant challenges, including data privacy concerns, the need for skilled workforce adaptation, and ethical considerations. By exploring the strategic importance of AI, this research provides insights into how AI adoption can enhance industrial competitiveness and economic growth. The study concludes with recommendations for future research and practical implementations, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaborations, robust regulatory frameworks, and responsible AI deployment. These insights aim to guide stakeholders in harnessing the full potential of AI-driven Industry 4.0, paving the way for sustainable and inclusive economic development.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

AI-Driven, Economic Development, Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, Technological Innovation, Smart Manufacturing, Digital Transformation, Automation, Economic Growth and Fourth Industrial Revolution.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Creativity is the subject of many views. In liberal viewpoint, creativity is considered as the core of the ``economical competitivity'', being a key driver in terms of change rate and economical growth. On the other side, the intellectual vision often seen creativity as a reflection, a mirror of our civilisation. It seems hazardous to consider a single creative method ? An interesting highlight is the comparison between the outcomes of two different creativity processes, the introspective one and the collaborative approach. Striking differences in terms of timescale, relationship, emotion and final products can be identified unfortunately at the end of the creative process. A particular care should be taken to prevent imitation or conformity effects resulting from the misuse of modern technologies. The human nature of reflexion process based on agregating informations, coordinating imagination, associating ideas, has been disrupted by the introduction of hyperconnected digital space. Creativity is probably more fragile, more human and cultural related that it was previously thought. Environmental factors play a major role in the way, creativity is organized.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Creativity, Introspective mechanism, Psychomechanic and creativity ,Cooperative approach, Interactive method, Imitation effects, Perceived creativity, Outcomes, Organisational feature, Transactional process and research ecosystem.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition