Volume 8 | Issue 6 |

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PAT,PAT TOOLS

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ABSTRACT The Indian Food Security system, commonly known as Public Distribution System (PDS) plays a significant role in Indian Government�s poverty alleviation programme. A zero-hunger economy is one of the sustainable development goals designed by united Nation�s General Assembly and intended to be achieved by 2030. The SDG�s aim to end all forms of hunger and malnutrition by 2030 by making sure all people especially children sufficient and nutritious food all year. This paper seeks to examine the role of Digitalized PDS in achieving the zero-hunger goal. This study also analyses the awareness of public regarding the digitalization of PDS and the overall development of poor families, as a result of the ICT initiatives like installation of e-Pos machines, Aadhar linked Ration Cards etc�, by increasing the transparency of commodity�s delivery process. Finally, this paper studies the benefits and drawbacks of digitalized PDS. Our study reveals that there is a positive relation between Digitalized PDS and Zero-Hunger.

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Zero Hunger, Poverty, Public Distribution system, sustainability, Fair price shop

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Stroke is characterized by an acute loss of focal cerebral function with symptoms lasting more than 24 hours or leading to death, which is thought to be due to either spontaneous hemorrhage into the brain substance (hemorrhagic stroke) or inadequate cerebral blood supply to a part of brain (ischemic stroke) as a result of loss of blood flow, thrombosis or embolism associated with diseases of the blood vessels (arteries or veins ) heart or blood.(warlow C, van Gijn et al 2008) There has been more than 100 percent increase in incidence of stroke in low- and middle-income countries including India from 1970-1979 to 2000-2008. In spite of the increased incidence in the recent times the awareness among the public regarding the condition is poor. This study highlights on determining the awareness of stroke among the public in Tamil Nadu and its importance to facilitate early intervention.

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stroke, awareness, Risk factors, Episode, Reoccurrence

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Climate change is one of the major risk of our life and adds considerable stress to our town and cities and to the environment. Weather patterns, food production to rising sea levels that increase the risk of baleful flooding the impacts of climate changes. The concept of global climate change, the associated terms, cause subsequences, dilution and its possible health impact. If we are to avoid an irreversible buildup of greenhouse gases and global warming at potentially huge cost to the economy and society worldwide. Climate change requires to know not only between countries, but also different levels of govermament, privates sector and individuals. The climate change is the back problem for all the peoples, there for many death according to climate change.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Global climate changes, greenhouse gases, natural and artificial factors

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Present study aimed to design a sewage treatment plant for industrial arae Rooma , Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. Rooma, Kanpur has been a developing place due to the steady increase in industilization, which in turn resulted in the increase of sewage generated, but still there is no sewage treatment plant. So it is required to construct a sewage treatment plant with sufficient capacity to treat the generated sewage. Sewage water treatment has challenges to treat the excess sludge and disposal of sludge Water pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems in recent years then work on the project sewage treatment plant for industrial area Rooma, Kanpur. The use of aerobic waste water treatment as a reductive medium is receiving increased interest due to its low operation and maintenance costs. In addition, it is easy-to-obtain, with good effectiveness and ability for degrading contaminants. This paper reviews the use of waste water treatment technologies to remove contaminants from waste water such as halogenated hydrocarbon compounds, heavy metals, dyes, pesticides, and herbicides, which represent the main pollutants in wastewater.

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Sewage, Aerobic, Treatment, Technologies , Population Forecasting.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A digital library is nothing but the transformation from traditional library. The digital libraries concept come into existence in the 21st century. Virtual library, electronic library, library without walls and digital library are related to each other. In this study, we have to discuss about the definition of digital library, its challenges and issues, objective . Using digital library, access anyone, anytime, and in any form.

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Keywords: Digital Library , Issues and Challenges

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Stroke is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in developing countries because of adoption of western lifestyle. Knowledge of warning signs may prompt early recognition of stroke and awareness of stroke warning signs permits immediate activation of prehospital emergency team. The aim of the study is to determine knowledge of medical outpatients about stroke warning signs as well as the attitude towards a suspected stroke. This study concludes that the sudden difficulty in walking or dizziness; sudden loss of consciousness; sudden numbness in face, arms or legs; were most common warning signs followed by sudden confusion or trouble in speaking or understanding speech; sudden dimness or loss of vision, particularly in one or both eyes; sudden severe headache with unknown cause; sudden nausea, fever and vomiting. As well as majority of patients are not aware about common warning signs of stroke.

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Stroke, Warning signs, Awareness, Disease prevention, Prevalence.

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Abstract: This paper presents a novel low profilehigh Gain Antenna with side band suppression by minimizing the return loss in Patch antenna. A �Patch antenna� is mounted on a flat surface and it is a type of low profile radio antenna. It consists of a flat rectangular sheet or large sheet mounted on a metal patch of metal called ground plane.The existing material to design the antenna is normal metals. Those metals have positive refractive index. It may leads to various problems such as high return loss and poor directivity. To mitigate these problems our paper focus on usage of meta material for antennas and to measure the performance of antennas such as gain, directivity , radiation pattern and return loss.This design consists of Waveguide as input,substrate with metamaterial loaded and microsrtrip line patch.The proposed antenna design work as about 75% miniaturization compared to the conventional patch antenna. The usage of metamaterial has following advantages. It has negative refractive index and so the directivity can be improved and the return loss can be decreased.The tool used in this project is HFSS software (High Frequency Structure Simulator).

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Meta material ,Patch antenna, Size , Gain, Feeding technique and HFSS

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To study effects of regular practice of physical exercise on respiratory functions, respiratory pressures and respiratory endurance 100 healthy volunteers (M68:F32) from age group (17-26) years were included in the study. They practiced some slow walk, calisthenic & stretching exercises daily 1 hour for 3 months. Pulmonary function tests FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, PEFR, FEF25%-75%, RR, TV, MV, MBC or MVV, BR, DI were recorded at start & end of the study. Apart from this MIP, MEP (respiratory pressures), breath holding time (BHT) & 40mmHg endurance test were also recorded. Physical training resulted in improved ventilatory functions in the form of increases in the PEFR, FEF 25-75% and prolongation of breath holding time (BHT) after 3 months of training. Three months Physical training produces a significant improvement in spirometric values. The present data provide more evidence to support the beneficial effect of physical exercise training on respiratory variables in healthy volunteers.

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Physical Exercise, PFT, Respiratory Pressures, BHT & 40mmHg endurance test.

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Our proposed model provides an end-to-end autonomous vehicle simulation. We trained a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to directly map raw pixels to the steering commands from a single front-facing camera. This end-to-end approach proved to be surprisingly strong. The machine learns to drive in traffic on local roads with or without lane markings and highways with minimal training data from humans. It also works in places where the visual direction is not obvious, such as parking lots and on unpaved roads. The model learns internal representations of the required processing steps automatically, such as detecting useful road features with only the human steering angle as the training signal. We have never specifically conditioned it to detect the outline of paths, for example. Our end-to-end method optimizes all processing steps simultaneously as compared to the explicit decomposition of the problem, such as lane marking detection, route planning, and control. We claim that in the end, this will lead to better results and simpler systems. It will result in better performance because the internal components are self-optimizing to maximize overall system performance, rather than optimizing intermediate criteria chosen by humans e.g. Detecting roads. Such criteria are selected understandably for ease of human interpretation which does not automatically guarantee maximum performance of the system. Smaller networks are possible because with the minimal number of processing steps the machine learns to solve the problem.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Autonomous Vehicles, Self-Driving Car, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Autonomous Vehicle Simulator

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition