Volume 12 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Facial expression recognition is a crucial area of study in the field of computer vision. Research on nonverbal communication has shown that a significant amount of deliberate information is sent via facial expressions. Facial expression recognition is a crucial field in computer vision that deals with the significant impact of nonverbal communication. Expression recognition has lately been extensively used in the medical and advertising sectors. Facial emotion recognition is a technique that examines facial expressions in static images and videos to uncover information about an individual's emotional state. Facial expression recognition (FER) is a vital area of study within computer vision due to its significant impact on nonverbal communication. This review paper synthesizes recent advancements in FER, focusing on the integration of deep learning techniques and generative models to improve accuracy and robustness in diverse settings. Key contributions include enhancements in handling facial feature variability, occlusions, and lighting conditions. Notable methods such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are explored for their effectiveness in creating and recognizing facial expressions. The research underscores the importance of both local and global facial features, demonstrating that a hybrid approach often yields superior results. Additionally, the paper discusses the application of FER in fields such as healthcare, human-computer interaction, and psychology, highlighting the broad implications of improved FER technology. By examining datasets, methodologies, and outcomes from various studies, this review identifies current trends and challenges, proposing directions for future research to enhance the understanding and interpretation of human emotions through facial expressions.

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 Keywords

Facial behavior analysis, Facial expression recognition, Datasets, Tools, Models, Complete facial recognition, incomplete facial recognition.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The proliferation of cloud computing has transformed data storage, processing, and management, offering unprecedented scalability and flexibility. However, this evolution has also introduced significant security and privacy challenges. This paper reviews recent advancements in cloud auditing, privacy preservation, and cloud data security, highlighting key developments such as privacy-preserving public auditing schemes, dynamic auditing frameworks, and blockchain integration. These studies utilize advanced cryptographic techniques like homomorphic encryption, secure multi-party computation, and attribute-based encryption to ensure data integrity and confidentiality while facilitating secure data sharing. Blockchain technology is leveraged to create immutable and transparent audit trails, enhancing the reliability of cloud services. Future research trends identified include enhancing blockchain scalability, exploring post-quantum cryptography, leveraging AI for adaptive security, investigating federated learning for privacy-preserving data sharing, and developing quantum-resistant algorithms. Additionally, focusing on IoT and edge computing security, user-centric privacy solutions, compliance frameworks, resilient cloud architectures, and economic incentive models will be crucial. These efforts aim to address emerging challenges and opportunities, ensuring robust, efficient, and user-centric cloud security in an evolving technological landscape.

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 Keywords

Blockchain integration, Cloud auditing, Cloud data security, Homomorphic encryption, Privacy preservation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Language policy in education is a significant element of national identity and cultural policy. The removal of German as a third language in the Indian school educational system is a decision that carries profound implications. This policy shift, influenced by historical, geopolitical, and cultural factors, impacts not only the educational landscape but also India's position in the globalized world. This article explores the historical context, the reasons behind the decision, and its implications for globalization from a geopolitical perspective.

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 Keywords

#language #german #learning #deutsch #daf

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Natyashastra is accepted as the foundation text of Indian music and Panchamveda. In this context, it is also very important to know what is the usefulness of Natyashastra in present day music, because the scriptures are our heritage and hence their study holds an important place. Knowledge also fulfills curiosity and past discoveries become the basis of new research. In this context, the usefulness in the context of musical instruments, dance and drama has been analyzed.

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indian callsical music natyashastra

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Researcher did review literature pertaining to relation between iron deficiency anaemia, depression in adolescent girls. Objective of this review is to assess the relation between iron deficiency anaemia, depression in adolescent girls. Iron deficiency anaemia is a common problem among adolescent girls and women, with significant consequences on personal health. One of the causes of iron deficiency anemia is inadequate nutritional intake. Women, especially those young and/or pregnant, are at high risk of experiencing an iron deficiency. In India adolescents constitute about 25% of the population and form an important physiological group whose nutritional needs demand special attention. The prevalence of anaemia is disproportionately high in developing countries, due to poverty, inadequate diet, certain diseases, pregnancy/lactation, and poor access to health services. Material and method: A Review literature search including based on electronic databases: Pub Med, Goggle scholar. Studies were search out with iron deficiency[or] Anaemia [or] depression [and] adolescent girls Result: The Literature Review showed that there is relation between iron deficiency anaemia depression and adolescent girls. Conclusion: The Study Concludes that there is relation between iron deficiency anaemia depression and adolescent girls. Key word: Iron, Anaemia, Depression, Adolescent girls.

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Iron, Anaemia, Depression, Adolescent girls.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The increasing importance of information management in the government sector has become instrumental in the evolution of e-governance systems. The improved communication process in the offices based on increasing competitiveness and reengineering the entire governance activities significantly reduced operational costs and time aiming at achieving higher level of effectiveness. This paper applies an analytic hierarchy process for measuring the effectiveness of e-office implementation in Odisha based on citizens' satisfaction with four criteria: clarity, usefulness, accuracy, and reliability of the information. We considered ten different offices under the Government of Odisha that implemented this e-governance application to measure the relative effectiveness of e-Office system in these criteria.

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 Keywords

E-governance, Effectiveness Measurement, Analytic Hierarchy Process, Government of Odisha

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper examines gender disparities in higher education, with a focus on enrollment, academic achievement, and leadership roles in Rajasthan, India. The purpose of the study is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted dimensions of gender inequality within the higher education landscape and to propose evidence-based interventions to promote inclusivity and equity. Employing a multidisciplinary framework, the study utilizes a combination of quantitative data analysis and qualitative research methods to elucidate the root causes of gender disparities and their implications. Findings reveal persistent gender gaps in enrollment rates, academic achievement, and leadership representation, influenced by socio- cultural norms, economic disparities, and institutional practices. Key recommendations include implementing gender-sensitive policies, enhancing access to resources and mentorship opportunities, and fostering a supportive academic environment.

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Gender inequality, higher education, enrollment, academic achievement, leadership roles.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract This paper discovers the interrelation linking historical slavery and modern-day Human trafficking in India from a sociological point of view. By examining the existence of unfair practices and the socioeconomic circumstances that complete them, this study tries to places of interest the firmness and variations of this phenomenon. The study also includes the historical milieu of slavery in India, the current state of human trafficking, and the combined factors that assist their fortitude.

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Slavery, Human Trafficking, Ancient, Medieval, British Colonial, Poverty, Caste, Exploitation, structural Violence.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Image captioning is an interesting and challenging task with applications in diverse domains such as image retrieval, organizing and locating images of users' interest, etc. It has huge potential for replacing manual caption generation for images and is especially suitable for large-scale image data. Recently, deep neural network-based methods have achieved great success in the field of computer vision, machine translation, and language generation. In this research, we offer an encoder-decoder based model that can produce image captions with proper grammar. This model uses LSTM as a decoder and VGG16 Hybrid Places 1365 as an encoder. The model is trained on labeled Flickr8k and MS-COCO Captions datasets to guarantee full ground truth accuracy. Further, All widely used standard metrics, including BLEU, METEOR, GLEU, and ROUGE L, are used to evaluate the model. According to experimental findings, the suggested model achieved BLEU-1 score of 0.7350, METEOR score of 0.4768, and GLEU score of 0.2798 on the MS-COCO Caption dataset and BLEU1 score of 0.6666, METEOR score of 0.5060, and GLEU score of 0.2469 on the Flickr8k dataset. Comparing the suggested method to state-of-the-art techniques, a notable improvement in performance was thus obtained. We also present the outcomes of caption generation from real sample photographs, which support the validity of the suggested method and help assess the model's effectiveness even further.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Gamification is a technological trend that is continuously gaining strength in various sectors and becoming a popular term among researchers, practitioners and business concerns. Gamification is one among all those strategies adopted by various organizations. The main idea of gamification is the use of game techniques and processes in non-gaming environment. The three main elements of gamification are game design, game elements and non-gaming environment. If gamification applied properly then it will provide amazing results through the help of fun and appealing components. The larger numbers of firms are applying gamification techniques in real life business activities for attracting new customers. The reason of getting popularity of gaming strategy in every sector, because it is assumed that gamification has the ability to motivate, influence and engage employees, customers and users. The basic motive of every business to earn profit by satisfying the customers as well as employees and gaming strategy is helpful in enhancing the experience of both i.e. customers and employees as well. There are various aspects such as game dynamics, game mechanics, motivational factors and behavioral change that need to be combined together with non gaming environment for effective implementation of gamification. This research paper presents the main ideologies about applying game design more successfully in distinct sectors of society such as marketing, tourism, employee engagement, health and fitness and education. The executers should assess the gamified strategy according to the area of application. Gamification has various distinct elements such as points, badges, leaderboard, storytelling, rewards, challenge etc. Each gamification component need to be effectively analysis and designed for effective implementation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gamification, Game design, Marketing, Tourism, Health & Fitness, Education

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition