Volume 9 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

As in many other developing countries, in India, too, inadequate provision of affordable housing in the urban areas has resulted in an acute housing crisis for the rapidly growing urban population. One of the primary factors that have further aggravated the existing housing problems of India, is the general lack of emphasis of the government on the provision of affordable rental housing. The overarching aim of this research is to study the present situation of affordable rental housing in the primate cities of India and analyze the drivers and barriers in the provision of the same. For this, a detailed literature review and secondary data mining have been done. Besides, carefully designed semi-structured interviews have been conducted for 10 eminent industry leaders who are closely associated with various stakeholder groups of the Indian housing value chain. It has been discovered that some of the primary constraints that have hindered the development of affordable rental housing stock in India include lack of government support; unavailability of suitable PPP (Public-Private Partnership) frameworks; requirement of huge capital investments; low rate of return and difficulties faced by the private developers in the financing of rental housing projects. However, with appropriate policy interventions coupled with political will, it is possible to overcome these challenges. This paper also provides a host of strategies and policy recommendations for achieving the same. The findings of this research regarding the drivers and barriers in the supply of affordable rental housing could be also applied to other situations where there is a pressing need for such housing

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 Keywords

Affordable, Rental Housing, Drivers, Barriers

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper proposes the micro strip antenna with multi-slot that can operated at 4 GHz. In this proposed method, h-slot and u-slot slots are considered and build on micro strip patch antenna. This process and simulation is done by using HFSS software. This proposed antenna of size 30mm x 35mm x 1.6mm, contains partial ground with dielectric medium and micro-strip patch antenna of rectangular shape .FR-4epoxy is used as dielectric material. This proposed antenna can achieve 19.920 dB and very good radiation pattern

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

dielectric medium, HFSS software, micros trip patch

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The technology is a process that never ends and to improve the quality of any product these technologies are required. The Android-is the most popular mobile platform, which is very useful in creating much real time application which is useful in our day to day life. Under this article, the blueprint and execution of a cheap, robust as well as resilient and secure Bluetooth based DC motor speed and direction control has been presented. The speed control was implemented using Bluetooth technology to provide communication access from smart phone. On the other hand we have PIC platform that we can use to quickly prototype electronic systems. IR sensor is used to measure the RPM of DC motor. By using PWM signal we can control the DC motor. Android mobile act as a transmitter and the received by Bluetooth receiver interfaced to PIC which send data to the Bluetooth module and which in-turn run the DC motor and also monitor the speed of DC motor on LCD module.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

PIC micro controller, LCD, Bluetooth, IR sensor, DC motors.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Radar is an object-detection system which uses waves to determine the range, altitude, direction, or speed of objects. The object returns a tiny part of the wave's energy to a dish or antenna which is usually located at the same site as the transmitter. Here in this paper we present the antenna which is fitted with DC geared motor. The PIC microcontroller, DC Geared motors, H-Bridge is used to drive the geared DC motor, and IR sensors. We can place antenna at an altitude to track various frequencies emitted by radio stations. The system is provided with control switches. If user presses one switch, antenna tracks for corresponding IR signal. The rotation of antenna is based on the signal tracked by a pair of infrared sensor. Once the signal is matched antenna bowl will stop in that particular direction. In this way we can track the signal and can switch ON the particular desired frequency channel.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Power supply, PIC micro controller, LCD, DC motor, IR sensor

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

- In recent years, generation cost and fuel emission have been essential to minimize to sustain on the planet. Fossil fuel has been enormously utilized for power generation for a long time. It is required to manage the demand of customer and efficiently utilize the fossil fuels. The economic load dispatch problem has been considered to solve the crisis of conventional energy resources. So here, a novel stochastic optimization approach to solve constrained economic load dispatch problem using hybridization of Particle swarm optimization. This review paper shows that by applying hybrid PSO algorithm the power demand can be successfully met at minimum generation cost incurring minimum transmission loss.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

economic load dispatch,hybrid particle swarm optimization

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Political Participation, Voting, Tamilnadu, Cognitive, Expressive and Partisan Participation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study is aimed to explore the role of teacher as a leader wide range of roles to support school and student success. Well qualified and efficient teachers are the major instrument for achieving educational goals and leadership qualities. Teachers serve as advocates for effective learning so that students can receive high quality education.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Teacher, Leadership Qualities, learning, Students

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The rain water harvesting and water scarcity are two opposite extreme end products of adequate management and un-scientific planning of ground water renewable resource in specific geographic area / river basin / hydrological unit, respectively. It has been influenced with potable nature of water under different water utilization categories namely: Potable, Semi-potable and Non-potable. The potable water is being utilized for drinking, irrigation of food crop and cultivation of fruit / vegetables. The semi-potable water has utility in municipal supply, washing, bathing, cleaning, and sanitization of street / road and gardening / lawn maintenance. The non-potable water has industrial application, construction activity with BIS Code provision, fire fighting, vehicle washing cum cleaning and dilution of sewage. The water scarcity is on account of excessive pumping out of ground water at alarming rate, leading to area as critical, semi-critical and over-exploitation category of ground water development stage [%]. It is required for meeting to the heavy demand under various water utilization categories [6]. The rain water harvesting has been common in developed to developing country including India. There is various rain water harvesting structures with proven capability for urban and rural area. These are discussed with quantification of rain water harvesting potential and cost estimate. The implementation of proper rainwater harvesting with holistic approach has great significance towards ground water conservation including mine water locked up in old workings of coal and lime-stone deposit.

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Rian water harvesting

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

BCH codes, Syndrome Generator, BCH decoder, Error counter, Error corrector

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition