Volume 13 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

This project focuses on the development of a low-power RTL (Register Transfer Level) generation model for eye disease classification using FPGA technology. The system integrates a graphical user interface (GUI) .The dataset used comprises eye disease images in .jpg or .png format. These images undergoes a preprocessing phase that includes resizing, noise removal, histogram equalization, gray-scale conversion, and normalization. Additionally, the Local Binary Pattern (LBP) algorithm is employed to capture relevant texture information from the images. For classification, the project utilizes the ResNet50 deep learning algorithm to analyze the image data. The final output of the model is translated into Verilog code for RTL simulation. This work aims to provide a hardware-efficient, low-power solution for real-time eye disease classification.

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 Keywords

area, power consumption, delay, Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM).

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Bioethics has had a significant impact on medical practice, policy, and research since its inception. Although its protective and normative functions are well known, the direct influence of bioethical frameworks and principles on observable healthcare outcomes is still a complicated and frequently understudied topic. The usefulness of bioethics in promoting equal access, effective resource allocation, and favorable patient-centered outcomes is thoroughly examined in this paper. Beyond theoretical debates and anecdotal evidence, we offer a multifaceted framework that includes both qualitative and quantitative indicators and critically review current approaches to evaluating bioethical influence. While acknowledging situations where ethical considerations have been disregarded or have unintentionally led to unintended consequences, we also examine cases where bioethical interventions have clearly improved patient safety, promoted informed decision-making, decreased disparities, and mitigated harm. Although bioethics has unquestionably raised moral consciousness in the healthcare industry, this analysis shows that its quantifiable influence on results is frequently indirect and is mediated by public involvement, professional education, and policy implementation. In order to strengthen bioethics' ability to significantly contribute to a more equitable and efficient healthcare system, we support interdisciplinary research that closes the gap between ethical theory and real-world application. We also argue for a more rigorous, evidence-based approach to bioethical evaluation.

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 Keywords

Bioethics, Healthcare Outcomes, Evaluation, Ethical Impact, Patient Safety, Health Equity, Informed Consent, Policy Implementation, Ethical Metrics.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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All over the world there is a significant number of females who are suffering from menstrual pain. It inclusively affects the workplace and also triggers daily life activity. Menstrual related problems including pain along with other symptoms reduced productivity of work performed by a woman.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Menstruation, Hypothalamic releasing hormones, Ovarian hormones

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Girish Karnad's Hayavadana is a landmark play in Indian drama that challenges traditional notions of identity, marriage, and gender roles. This paper explores the theme of revolt against societal expectations of marriage through the character of Padmini, who embodies a feministic voice in the play. Unlike conventional portrayals of passive and sacrificial wives in Indian literature, Padmini asserts her desires and refuses to be confined by rigid marital norms. Her fascination with both Devadatta's intellect and Kapila's physicality symbolizes the inherent conflict between societal expectations and individual aspirations. Karnad critiques the institution of marriage as an inadequate construct that often fails to accommodate human complexity. Through a close comparison with the protagonists Nora and Tara, and also through her contrast with Shakuntala and Seeta, the study highlights how Padmini's character resonates with broader feminist discourses. The recurring motif of incompleteness in Hayavadana further underscores the limitations of traditional social structures. By analysing Karnad's use of mythology, folklore, and modern sensibilities, this paper establishes Hayavadana as a significant feminist text that redefines the agency of women in literature.

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 Keywords

Hayavadana, Girish Karnad, Feminism, Marriage, Female Agency

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Holistic happiness among the youth squared with global trends. And main contributing happiness elements is psychological and subjective well-being. In present time college going students faced lots of issues academic presser, career choices, day to day stress, peer presser, difficult to manage college and personal life and they more focused on materialistic things as source of happiness. Whoever students less focused on holistic happiness (psychological and subjective well- being). So, the aim of this study to explore relationship among domains of psychological well-being and over all subjective well-being. And also find out psychological well -being was a good predictor of subjective well-being. The sample of the present study comprised 100 purposively selected young adults (both male and female) studying in the colleges of Varanasi city (U.P. India). Participants completed the psychological well-being scale (PWBS) and subjective well-being inventory (SWBI). Correlation analysis assess relationship between psychological and subjective well-being and multiple correlation analysis measure the psychological well- being predict the subjective well- being. The results showed subjective well- being positively correlated to domains of PWB such as satisfaction (r= .331, p< .01), efficiency (r=.466, p<.01), sociability (r=.444, p<.01), mental health (r=.444, p<.01), interpersonal relation (r=.358, p<.01) and total psychological well-being (r= .469, p<.01). and the standardized beta coefficient (?=1.97) indicates a strong and positive impact of the predictor on psychological well-being. The model explains 22% of the variance in psychological well-being (R2=.220), which suggests that a meaningful proportion of the variation in psychological well-being is accounted for by the predictor.

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subjective well-being and psychological well-being, college going students

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The aim of present study was to formulation and development of herbal chewable tablet from amalaki (Embelica officinalis Gaertn.),mint, and milk powder. The chewable tablet is prepared by wet granulation method. The evolution of chewable tablet was done on different parameters, like hardness test, friability test, disintegration time test, weight variation test were examined. Here an effort is made to increase the formulation palatability, shelf life and masking the taste by turning it into chewable tablet without changing its properties.

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Embelica officinalis Gaertn, chewable tablets, wet granulation method.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Index Terms - precision, UV- spectroscopy, wavelength, lumefantrine, validation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Entrepreneurship is fundamental to any nation's economic growth, employment generation, and innovation. In democratic societies like India, governance structures significantly influence the entrepreneurial ecosystem by shaping policies, providing regulatory frameworks, and ensuring institutional support. The Indian government has launched various policy interventions such as Startup India, Digital India, Make in India, and Atmanirbhar Bharat to support entrepreneurship. However, challenges such as bureaucratic delays, access to capital, and policy implementation gaps persist. This paper explores how democratic governance influences entrepreneurial growth in India, focusing on policy interventions, their effectiveness, and areas that require reform. The findings indicate that while democratic governance provides a structured and transparent business environment, it also poses regulatory challenges that affect business scalability. Through a content analysis research approach, this study assesses the impact of government initiatives, regulatory frameworks, and financial accessibility on India's entrepreneurial landscape. The paper emphasizes the need for sustained policy consistency, enhanced financial support mechanisms, and improved public-private partnerships to ensure long-term entrepreneurial success. By addressing these areas, democratic governance can further strengthen India's position as a global entrepreneurial hub.

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Keywords: Democratic Governance, Entrepreneurship, Policy Interventions, Economic Growth

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 Abstract

Chromatography is an essential separation method for high-purity samples of food, earth, water, and medications. One well-known technique in the production of biopharmaceuticals that is essential to attaining superior separation and purification is preparative chromatography [1]. It is a potent analytical method for separating, identifying, and measuring a mixture's constituent parts. The method separates the components of a sample according to their affinities for the stationary and mobile phases by interacting the sample with both. It has been widely used in many different industries, including as environmental monitoring, biotechnology, and medicines. The development of preparative chromatography has historically involved time consuming and material-intensive laboratory research [2, 3]. Manual operations, however, are laborious, time-consuming, and prone to human mistake [4]. To satisfy the present expectations of efficient and personalized pharmaceutical manufacturing within shorter development periods, more approaches are required [5]. AI is a young field that focuses on using computer systems to solve problems by running algorithms that mimic human brain cognitive processes. AI uses technologies, especially computer systems, to mimic human cognitive processes. With the ability to connect inputs and outputs, modify behavior in response to external stimuli, and then make decisions, the majority of modern AI algorithms increase the possibility of providing accurate answers. The main advantages of artificial intelligence (AI) are producing better and more accurate predictions and extracting meaningful and unbiased information from datasets that are either incredibly large or extremely complex, beyond human analytical potential [12].

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Chromatography, Artificial intelligence, pharmaceutical, separation, analytical.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Butterflies belongs to order Lepidoptera of class Insecta. They prefers host or nectar plants for growth and development with indicates their diversity of flora of an area. They are major ecological indicators, play an vital role in the food chain and food web. Study on diversity of butterflies conducted from May 2023 to September 2024. Documented a total of 115 butterfly species belonging to 74 genera across five families: Hesperiidae (16 species, 13.91%), Lycaenidae (25 species, 21.73%), Nymphalidae (37 species, 32.2%), Papilionidae (17 species, 14.8%), and Pieridae (20 species, 17.4%). Statistical data revealed, Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H') of 1.558, indicating moderate diversity across families, with a low Evenness Index (J = 0.2222) stating uneven species distribution. Dominance Index (32.2) highlighted Nymphalidae's significant contribution to the overall species diversity. This study underscores the areas significance as a biodiversity hotspot and provides baseline data to monitor anthropological and climatic impacts. The results also contribute to regional biodiversity records, aiding policymakers and conservationists in prioritizing areas for protection.

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 Keywords

Butterfly, Diversity, Shivamogga, Western ghats, Lepidoptera

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition