Volume 12 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Shampoo is a hair care product used for the removal of dirt, oil, dandruff and other air pollutant. It is cosmetic preparation. It is antioxidant and antidandruff shampoo is helpful in increasing the blood circulation and treating dandruff problems thus help hair growth as well as in the other treatment of hair diseases. The antioxidant property of plant and different herbs can be utilized in hair fall conditions. The main objective of this study was to eliminate harmful synthetic ingredient and stop the hair fall from shampoo formulation and substitute them with safe natural ingredients. All the ingredients used to formulate shampoo are safe and physiochemical evaluation showed ideal result. The aim of this study is to develop an herbal hair growth promoting shampoo using Piper Betel and Psidium Guajava leaves extract. The aim of the present study was to formulate and evaluate herbal shampoo containing natural ingredients with an emphasis on safety and efficacy. The results of this study suggested that herbal shampoo formulation of leaves extract is good for the hair growth. The shampoo was prepared by taking extracts of betel leaves, guava leaves, reetha and Curry leaves. The formulation at laboratory scale was done and evaluated for number of parameters to ensure its safety and efficacy.

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 Keywords

KEYWORDS : Dandruff, Antioxidants , Synthetic ingredient, Cosmetic preparation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Dengue mosquitoes, primarily Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus species, are vectors of dengue virus. The mosquito can be recognize by white markings on legs and a marking in the form of a lyre on the thorax. Aedes aegypti is a vector for transferring various tropical fevers. Dengue fever also well known as break bone fever. Dengue is transferring by various species of mosquito under the genus Aedes, principally A. aegypti Larvicidal activity of three plant extracts and detergent against Ae. Aegypti mosquitoes. The study found. That among the plant extracts tested (Garlic bulb extract, Neem leaves extract, and Tulsi leaves extract) and detergent, Allium sativum (Garlic) showed the highest efficacy against the larvae of Ae. Aegypti, while Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) exhibited the least larvicidal effect. This suggests that Garlic extract could be a promising for controlling the population of these mosquitoes

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 Keywords

Mosquito larvae, plant abstracts and detergent, larvicidal activity, Eco- friendly tool.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Shakespeare's Hamlet, even though written in the early 17th century, has remained a favourite of not just modern readers and audiences but also of literary critics. The play's engagement with issues of psychological complexities and various other human concerns has kept it relevant even in today's time. Across centuries numerous literary critics have read and re-read the play and in turn they have tried to challenge the more traditional readings of the play which saw it as "old, barbaric, and wild". This paper tries to bring together the arguments of various critics and readers of Shakespeare and tries to challenge the more conventional takes on the issue of modernity in the play. Modernity in Hamlet must be seen in terms of Hamlet's own interiority and subjectivity. Unless there is a shift from the action of the play and a departure from the past, locating modernity in Hamlet or Hamlet is an almost impossible task.

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 Keywords

Modernity, Inwardness, Consciousness, Individuality, Subjectivity, Pathos

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Mulk Raj Anand, a pivotal figure in Indian literature, made profound contributions through his thought-provoking novels that tackled pressing social issues and championed social change. His novels encapsulated the essence of a nation struggling with colonialism, caste-based discrimination, and socioeconomic inequities. Anand's literary legacy, marked by deep compassion, sharp social awareness, and the voice of the suppressed continues to engage readers from the 20th century till date. One of Anand's most significant contributions was his vivid depiction of the apparent realities undergone by the marginalized and oppressed in Indian society. His novels revealed the entrenched injustices, highlighting the stark disparities in a society fragmented by caste, class, race, and gender. Through his compelling narratives, Anand illuminated the struggles, sufferings, and aspirations of the underprivileged, challenging the existing social order and advocating for equality and justice. Anand's focus on social realism, paired with his empathetic character portrayals, vividly brought to life the complex human experiences of the downtrodden. He delved deeply into the psychological landscapes of his characters, exploring their hopes, dreams, and frustrations. By humanizing the marginalized, Anand sought to cultivate empathy and understanding among his readers, prompting them to question and confront the social structures that sustained inequality. Moreover, Anand's works went beyond mere critique to offer voice and vision of hope and redemption. He depicted characters who, despite facing immense challenges, demonstrated resilience, dignity, vitality, and a spirit of resistance. By showcasing the transformative power of empathy, compassion, and solidarity, Anand encouraged readers to actively participate in the fight for social justice and change.

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 Keywords

Vision, Voice, Vitality, Downtrodden, Marginalized

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

RAJAKIYA EVAM GAIR RAJAKIYA UCHCHA PRATHMIK VIDYALAYON KE VIDYARTHIYON KI SHEKSHIK UPALABDHI KA ADHYAYAN

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RAJAKIYA EVAM GAIR RAJAKIYA UCHCHA PRATHMIK VIDYALAYON KE VIDYARTHIYON KI SHEKSHIK UPALABDHI KA ADHYAYAN

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This paper will enable to build an understanding into the hypothetical foundation of secret shopping procedures, demonstrating its transition from the corporate arena to fruitful execution in libraries. Literature review includes key studies on the application of mystery shopping and studies conducted under actual operational circumstances. Eventually, an attempt to provide a blueprint of a proposal for developing a systematically planned mystery shopping initiative, based on the content analysis of the existing literature is proposed for libraries. By implementing business methods of service evaluation and demonstrating how the secret shopping strategy can be used in conjunction with other conventional methods, the study will demonstrate as to what degree librarians are prepared for the progressively ambitious area of catering to information services, concerning raising user contentment, loyalty and library service standards.

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mystery shopping, library services, performance improvement, user satisfaction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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By the age of 50, approximatelyone-half of all males and females get androgenic alopecia (AGA), a condition characterized by progressive hair loss on the scalp, impacting self-esteem and physical appearance. AGA is attributed to the increased activity of 5-reductase enzyme in scalp hair follicles, leading to conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Finasteride, a synthetic 4-aza-3-oxosteroid with low water solubility, inhibits this conversion, resulting in reduced DHT levels and hair loss mitigation.Although minoxidil, potassium channel opener and vasodilator, promotes hair growth by enhancing blood flow and nutrient delivery to the scalp,its precise mechanism for stimulating hair growth remains ambiguous and seems to operate separately from its vasodilatory effects. The investigations on both medications found that combining minoxidil and finasteride had a superior effect on hair loss than either therapy alone. Combining finasteride and minoxidil has shown superior efficacy compared to either drug alone in treating hair loss. To address limitations of current formulations, a topical preparation combining finasteride and minoxidil is needed, optimizing drug-to-scalp contact, reducing administration frequency, enhancing penetration, stimulating hair follicles, and improving hair growth. Utilizing niosomes, which act as localized drug depots, could prolong drug release and improve therapeutic outcomes while minimizing systemic adverse effects of finasteride.

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 Keywords

Androgenic alopecia, Testosterone, Dihydrotestosterone, Minoxidil, Finasteride, Vasodilator

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This paper centers on the struggles and life of Rukmani, a rural woman. It depicts how a carefree young woman changes into a vulnerable and exploited woman attempting to support her family in the harsh and brutal city life. The study highlights the predicament, standing, and mindset of Indian women in the face of shifting social, political, economic, contemporary, and spiritual influences. It depicts women's actual struggles juggling tradition and modernity. Rukmani exhibits a genuine sense of tolerance by accepting hardship with an inner strength. She is a calm woman who accepts her unfavorable circumstances with grace and dignity, demonstrating her stoic acceptance of the unavoidable. The foundation of the indigenous people has been undermined by industrialization are compelled to abandon their belongings. They remain unbroken in their inner strength even in such circumstance due to her poverty, Rukmani fights against numerous obstacles, including prostitution, adultery, death, and feminism.

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Industrialization, marginalization, rootlessness, alienation, fatalism, feminine sensibility.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Aouchithyanibhandhanam in Abhijnanashakuntalam

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Aouchithyanibhandhanam in Abhijnanashakuntalam

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Symbolism, as a mode of expression, often faces questions regarding its universality or cultural relativity. This research paper examines the ongoing debate surrounding universal symbolism versus cultural specificity, exploring the challenges and nuances involved in cross-cultural communication. With the assessment of the conflicting viewpoints by drawing on examples from various fields such as art, literature, and communication studies regarding this debate for the existence of universally understood symbols as well as the significance of cultural context in shaping symbolic meanings. Additionally, the paper discusses the implications of this debate on fostering mutual understanding in an increasingly interconnected global society. This academic exploration delves into the historical roots of these debates, tracing how scholars, anthropologists, and linguists have grappled with the question of whether symbols possess inherent, universal meanings or are inherently tied to the diverse cultural landscapes in which they emerge. Through an analysis of dynamic perspectives, this study aims to unravel the complexities of cross-cultural communication, providing insights into the evolving nature of these debates and their implications for understanding the intricacies of symbolic expression in a globalized world.

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 Keywords

Symbolic Interpretation, Cross-Cultural Communication, Universality, Cultural Specificity, Symbolic Analysis, Cultural Adaptation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition