Volume 9 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

There has been a massive increase in the region and output of litchi in the last 50 years, but productivity has remained nearly constant, which is a cause for concern for all of us. As land, water, and other natural resources become more limited, there is every possibility of increasing productivity in litchi through high density plantation, canopy management, and precision production tools for horticulture in days to come. Litchi is a fascinating fruit that is common among people during the summer months (May-June) and is grown as a cash crop. High density orcharding is a relatively new concept for growing production without sacrificing fruit quality. It provides earlier output and return per unit area, reduces juvenility, and allocates resources efficiently. Dwarfing root stocks play an important role in allowing for a greater number of plants per unit area. For certain tropical and subtropical fruits, HDP has been found to be the most appropriate technique, allowing for a greater number of plants per unit area.

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 Keywords

high density planting, dwarfing root stock, juvenility, fruit quality.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Today Abiotic stress is a major global problem limiting crop productivity and Stress factors are a serious problem limiting the yield potential of modern cultivars faced by mankind now a days. Heavy metals represent a growing threat for ecosystems worldwide. In India, several studies have searched the amounts of heavy metals in soils at roadsides of high ways and soils of litter dumps. The conducted studies found that these soils contained worrying levels of heavy metals that have exceeded in many cases the average world safe limit. For example, Chromium (Cr) level was 79 mg/ kg in soils closed to some highways while the world safe limit is only (25 mg/kg). In other studies, Nickel (Ni) concentration was (5.9 mg/kg) while the world safe limit for Mn is only (0.03 mg/kg). Also in some litter dumps in India, soil Magnesium (Mg) average content was (6.0 mg/kg) while the world safe limit was only (0.1 mg/kg). Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper is a flowering plant that has recently attracted the attention of researchers due to its novel phytoremediation powers against some heavy metals, which encouraged some countries to grow them in roadsides of highways and litter dumps. Tissue culture is an excellent approach for studying responses of Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper to heavy metals without interference of other factors. In addition, tissue culture is the main method for producing elite plants lines from callus and cell suspension cultures with superior characteristics by genetic transformation. Stress causes nutritional imbalances in the plant causing reduction in water uptake and toxicity, decreasing the production and Seeds of Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper T-9 var were taken as cotyledonary explants here and inoculated on callus induction medium with varied concentration of MS+ 2.4-D (1.0-3.0mg/L). (2.5mg.L 2.4-D) Induced best callus induction. This calli were formed in treatments with (0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.5 and 10 mg/1) concentration of Mn, Cr, Ni and Mg. Callus induction and rhizogenesis was studied with incorporation of some heavy metals individually at different concentrations in MS medium supplemented with MS+ 2.4-D (2.0 mg/L) each. The study was carried out to see the overall effect of selected metals in vitro on variations in induction, nature and growth of callus and rhigogenesis produced in relation to metals and discussed in detail. The study was carried out to see the overall effect of selected metals in vitro on variations in induction, nature and growth of callus and rhigogenesis produced in relation to metals and discussed in detail.

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 Keywords

Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper, Heavy metal, MS media, 2.4-D, Mn, Cr, Ni and Mg

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 Abstract

Ethical issues can be found in various fields. This study is an attempt to assess the ethical responsibilities of a pharmacist that relate to a customer. This paper seeks to analyze the ethical issues faced by the customer while going to pharmacy. This was done with the help of convenience sampling method. The responses collected were summarized using percentage analysis with help of graphs.

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 Keywords

ethical issues, pharmacy, medical shops.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Banking and Non-banking finance companies (NBFCs) which are the backbone of India's economy are not exception to the above though the lockdown was necessary and inevitable so as to prevent the rapid spread of Novel Corona virus and to save lives of people of the country; it is going to affect the various sectors of our economy in a larger sense. People can protect themselves by this pandemic by the way of maintaining social distance. But the basic needs like food and medicine are vital for leading their life and in it the transfer of cash plays an inevitable role. Internet banking can make the transaction through an electronic basis without the exchange of any physical commodity with maintaining social distance. This study is an attempt to assess the contribution and impact created by online banking due to lockdown which has resulted in closure of all commercial, educational, public and private institutions and suspension of all means of transportation, etc. Our paper seeks to analyze the effectiveness of online banking sector in India during and post pandemic - Covid-19. This was done with the help of convenience sampling methods and their responses were summarized using graphs for the purpose of better understanding.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

online banking, satisfaction, covid-19

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Stress management, Work stress, Manufacturing industries.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The purpose of study is to develop an understanding the factors which are influencing Consumers to buy products on Social Media in Chennai and to explore the demographic factors which influences the level of customer satisfaction of shoppers on Social Media. With the explosion of social media platforms within the interactive digital media realm and firms magnified comprehension of the importance of getting loyal customers, the question of social media usage in developing client loyalty has become additional and additional distinguished. Since social media permits corporations to have interaction directly with the tip client at a comparatively low value and with the next level of potency, it's notably necessary for little on-line branded retailers with restricted selling and PR budgets.

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Social Media, Chennai, Customers

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Employee State Insurance (ESI) Scheme is a huge social security for the employees in the organization. ESI is completely different from insurance that is provided for general public. It supports full medical care and reasonable economic assistance to the beneficiaries for benefits like sickness, maternity, disablement and death due to employment injury. It is one of the most effective measures available to the employees in working environment. The purpose of the study is to analysis the awareness and effective Utilization of Employee State Insurance (ESI) policy in Tata International. The study also attempts to review the varied Employee State Insurance (ESI) benefits available to the workers within the organization. A study questionnaire was framed and given to the workers to seek out awareness and therefore the effects of utilization of Employee State Insurance (ESI) policy in Tata International using tools through SPSS software.

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 Keywords

Employee state insurance (ESI), Awareness, Utilization, Employees, medical benefit

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The solution to certain social problems is very effective these days as we do not need to go to a certain office to register a complaint and get all those papers. It is very easy to register a complaint in this digital age with the help of the internet.[1] With the help of applications, we are able to reduce the barrier between government and the public so that the public can communicate directly with the relevant authorities by telephone or computer. Transparency between user and authority has helped resolve many issues in less time than usual. These applications apply to various sectors such as fire department, municipal department, finance department, electricity department etc. complaints made. The Online Complaint Management System provides a web solution for community issues by saving time and eliminating corruption

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 Keywords

society, feasible, digitalized, internet, transparency, government

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Wireless sensor networks(WSN) provides information from physical world can be access remotely. Traditional WSN consist of large number of static sensor nodes deployed in a sensor field, forward the sensed data towards static sink or base station. Sensor nodes are battery powered small devices, hence there is chance of quick depletion of battery due to the operational overhead. Similarly increased data traffic concentration of the single-hop neighbors of static sink lead to the creation of hotspot at these single-hop neighbors. Mobile sink are the recent solution for reducing energy consumption in the network by providing uniform energy distribution throughout the network. This work deal with mobility characteristics and routing protocols used in a mobile sink scenario in order to enhance energy efficiency of the network.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this paper is to introduce new approach of separate sets, disconnected sets and connected sets called R ̂^*-τ – separate sets, R ̂^* -τ – disconnected sets and R ̂^* -τ – connected sets of topological spaces with the help of R ̂^* - open and R ̂^*- closed sets. On the basis of new introduce approach, some relationship of R ̂^* -τ – disconnected and R ̂^*-τ – connected set with R ̂^*-τ – separate set have been investigated thoroughly.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

R ̂^* -Open set ,R ̂^*-closed set, R ̂^* -closure, R ̂^*- τ – separate sets, R ̂^*-τ – disconnected sets and R ̂^*-τ – connected sets.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition