Volume 9 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

This paper shows the different methods for the solution of economic load dispatch problems. we know today networks are very complex and with number of discontinuities so all the methods in paper are based on modern approach of artificial intelligence method.

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GA, real coaded GA ,ELD, Neural network,PSO

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The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPWD) Act is enacted from 15 June 2017. The Act has many guidelines, and for persons with disabilities in India, its introduction will be a huge improvement. After three and a half years of implementation by the Government of India, this article aims to look at the functioning of the Act. There is a need to do more on the part of the government, even though the RPWD Act is fine, only if this is applied in its true sense can the same be secured. Just by passing a rule, equal opportunities for all will not be accomplished. In providing those opportunities, the entire community needs to contribute.

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Rights of Person with Disabilities Act 2016, Implementation, Accessibility

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Background: Ca breast is the most common malignancy among women in the world. The receptor status of breast cancer including ER, PR and HER-2 Neu play a crucial role in planning the management of the disease. Aims: Assessment of the hormone receptor (ER, PR and HER-2-Neu) expression in carcinoma breast is the primary aim and comparison of receptors with clinicopathological parameters: Age, histological type, grade of tumor and lymph node metastasis is also being focused in this study. Methods: All the patients of breast cancer with known hormone receptors status were included in the study from Nov.2018-Oct.2019. Results: Amongst 90 cases, 84.4% belong to invasive carcinoma of no special type (NST). The percentage of ER, PR and Her-2 Neu expression were 57.7%, 37.7%and 25.5% respectively. Mean age for HER-2Neu (+) and Her-2 Neu (-) were 53.4 and 52.04 respectively. Mean age for ER + and ER- were 56.42 and 47.56 respectively. Mean age for PR+ and PR- were 53.6 and 54.29 respectively. Patients with ER+, PR+ usually have lower grade1 tumor whereas patients with HER-2 Neu expression presented with higher grade tumor. There was an inverse relationship between ER, PR expression and HER-2 Neu expression (p-value<0.05). There was significant association between lymph node metastasis and Her-2 Neu and PR positivity. Conclusion: ER and PR expression were inversely related to Her-2 Neu receptor expression. Elder patients (age>45 years) have more ER and PR positivity than younger patients (age<45 years). Her-2 Neu expression is associated with higher tumor grade (Grade 2 and 3) and probability of metastasis to the axilla is more in cases with HER-2 Neu overexpression .

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 Keywords

Estrogen receptors, Progesterone receptors, c-erbB-2(Her-2-Neu), Carcinoma breast, Hormone receptor status in breast.

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In a modern technology the vehicle tracking system is designed and implemented for tracking the movement of any equipped vehicle from any location at any time. This device system made good use of a popular technology that combines a Smartphone application with a micro controller. This will be easy to make and also the cost is inexpensive compared to others. The designed device in vehicle device works using Global system for mobile communication, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) technology that is one of the most common ways for vehicle tracking. The vehicle tracking system IS uses the GPS module to get Latitude and Longitude coordinates at regular time of intervals. The GSM/GPRS module is used to transmit the vehicle and update the vehicle location to a database. A Smartphone application is also developed for continuously monitoring the vehicle location in any place.

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 Keywords

Anti thefting , Tracking

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Background: An analgesic regimen is required which meets the goal of providing safe and effective postoperative analgesia for the mother, simultaneously ensuring minimal side effects for both the mother and neonate after Caesarean section. Objective: This prospective study was undertaken to observe the Degree of postoperative pain relief via Visual Analogue Score (VAS) {time frame: 48 hours}, Duration of postoperative analgesia and Time of request for first rescue analgesia and total consumption of rescue analgesia in first 48 hours. Methods: we observed 100 patients over a period of twenty months who had received either TAP block or QL Block. The patients enrolled in the study were clinically assessed, evaluated and investigated as per the normal hospital protocol and proforma. The patients who had received TAP block were assigned group A and the patients who had received QL block were assigned group B. Group A: This group consisted of the patients who had received ultrasound guided TAP block with 20 ml of 0.2% ropivacaine. Group B: This group consisted of the patients who had received ultrasound guided QL block with 20 ml of 0.2% ropivacaine. Results: In our study, the mean duration of analgesia for Ultrasound guided transversus abdominis plane block was 8.5 hours and for Quadratus Lumborum Block it was 16.5 hours. Total dose of rescue analgesia consumption was greatly reduced in QLB (group B) compared to TAPB (group A). The difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). No systemic complications were reported from either of the two groups. Conclusion: From the present study it can be concluded that Ultrasound Guided nerve blocks (TAP block and QL block) can be used as a part of multimodal analgesia for better postoperative pain relief in lower abdominal surgeries like LSCS especially when given before the resolution of spinal anaesthesia. As QLB provides good quality analgesia for longer duration without side effects but proper understanding of the sono-anatomy and technical aspects of quadratuslumborum block are essential for its effective and safe use.

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Caesarean section, transversus abdominis plane block, Quadratus Lumborum Block, spinal anaesthesia, post operative pain

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ratio analysis

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PROJECT-BASED LEARNING (PBL), is a new method of learning and implements practical learning and which ensures the users learn and access the materials with ease, project-based learning helps the students to connect to a practical environment, instead of Teacher-centered methodology, PBL creates a new and user-friendly environment to the student which helps in building his confidence as well as practical knowledge. PBL focuses on the importance of using a series of practical situations rooted in real professional contexts, PBL is helpful in real professional situations in the education levels. It is worth mentioning that technology and the future of learning methodology PBL methodology are very useful for small groups and organizations and plays a crucial role in learning fundamentals

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PROJECT-BASED LEARNING

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Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) also called as bhindi, ochro or ladies’ finger is a warm season vegetable crop. It is grown for its tender pods which are edible. The plants are cultivated in warm temperature, sub-tropical and tropical regions of the world. The realisable yield potential of okra is greater than what has been already achieved so far in the world. Improvement of high yielding varieties is mainly dependent on the genetic diversity of the crop. The investigation on combining ability and heterosis breeding methods are highly potential ways for achieving greater production and productivity. The combining ability effects for both general and specific combining abilities are estimated for various characters of okra using line × tester analysis mating design proposed by kempthrone which comprises of various lines, testers and their F1 hybrids. Here the parents and their hybrid crosses differ for specific combining ability effects and general combining ability effects and the best general combiners and specific combiners are evaluated for various traits like height of the plant, number of branches per plant, number of seeds per pod, internodal length, etc. the plants showing good combining abilities are used to accumulate the additive genes which are used for improvement of new varieties and hybrids with high fruit yield and yield components.

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okra, line × tester, general combining ability, specific combining ability, combiners.

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Digital voting has been around for several years now, but it is still slowly being adopted by election bodies around the world. In spite of technology that protects the confidentiality, integrity, and privacy of our data, digital voting systems still raise concerns of election fraud or data leaks. Block chain, the distributed database technology behind Bitcoin, seems like a good fit for digital voting systems, providing a way to keep transactions private, and mechanisms to prevent data alteration. But block chain alone is not enough to address other concerns that come up during elections: how to make sure that the person voting has the right to do so while keeping her identity disconnected from her vote. The user can safely vote from the three level of authentication system OTP, QR code share and Block chain. Here the system contains a secured timestamp and the hash code which is used to identify the fraudulent attacks on the distributed server. We cover these concerns in the following pages, presenting what we believe are suitable solutions for each one. Additionally, it is our opinion that using the methods suggested can work with or without block chain as the storage method. A safe and secured voting is employed using these secured services. The legal and the technology limitations are also analyzed in the block chain distributed ledger.

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 Keywords

Block chain, Bitcoin, QR code share and Block chain, authentication system OTP.

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Groundwater is water located under the ground surface in soil pore spaces and in the fractures of rock formations and ground water is the second largest fresh water available on earth and is the major contributor to fresh water resource. But in recent days, due to various reasons, lots of contaminants are being added to groundwater system in different part of the world. Groundwater contamination occurs when contaminants are discharged directly or indirectly into water bodies without adequate treatment to remove harmful compounds. Analysis Of Solute transport in ground-water systems involves a complex, multi-discipline study that require s intensive and costly investigation. In this study the physical mechanisms of solute transport, advection and dispersion, and explains how they relate to one another and the scale of study. In this To identify the worst area, which are highly suspected to ground water contamination and estimate the solute transport in Ghogha taluka of Bhavnagar district using SUTRA Model and propose.

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 Keywords

SUTRA, Transport modelling

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