Volume 11 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) is one of the most promising biomass crops for the production of biofuel these days because it is rich in natural diversity, and has adapted to a large portion of the global continents and sub-continents. Despite the increasing importance as a dedicated energy crop, we know little about the basic biology underlying the agronomic traits related to feedstock production. Compared to other crops or high-value forage plants, the genetic and genomic resources suitable for switchgrass molecular breeding, biotechnology, and molecular biology research are still lagging far behind. Our aim to develop functional genomic tools for switchgrass. Switchgrass has large genome and it is not sequenced. Hence it is necessary to develop new molecular markers which will accelerate breeding. Activation tagging involves mutation in the gene which is mutated by transposon. Switchgrass has polyploidy hence it is necessary to have a mutation by overexpressing gene. This can be done by activation tagging which involves use of enhancer in transposon so it can cause overexpression of gene at the site of insertion which can result in morphological or physiological changes.

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 Keywords

Biomass, Genomic Tools, Activation, Insertion, Gene

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: Ladakh, a region in the northern India, has history that is connected with Trans-Himalayan trade. The region was at the nodal point of whole complex trade routes. These routes paved way for exchanges of ideas and commodities. One of the most significant articles that shaped the region's political and economic history was the wool trade. Such was the significance of wool trade that every authority fought for the monopoly of this trade. The major invasions that Ladakh faced from its neighbours were because of their interest in the wool trade.

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 Keywords

Ladakh, Trade, wool trade, Kashmir

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Secure file storage is essential to protecting sensitive data from unauthorized access or tampering. Hybrid cryptography is a widely used technique combining the benefits of symmetric and asymmetric encryption to provide robust security. This study has been undertaken in order to provide an efficient way to secure confidential files and sensitive information. In general, either a strong encryption algorithm is used to protect files or either authentication is done, or digital signatures are used. This provides only midlevel security to the files. In the proposed system, all these security implications are provided along with access controls. Moreover, three strong symmetric encryption algorithms are used along with an asymmetric algorithm that secures the key. The Key Derivation Function generates the key using the password and hash. To add an additional layer of protection to the files, the cipher texts are digitally signed using a Digital Signature Algorithm. In this proposed research, the contents of the file are divided into 3 segments. Each segment is encrypted using a different symmetric algorithm. The first segment is encrypted using Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Algorithm, the second segment is encrypted using Fernet Algorithm and the third segment is encrypted using ChaCha20 Algorithm. The Key Derivation function used is Argon2. This adds an additional layer of security as it provides better protection against brute-forcing attacks. The keys are digitally signed using ECDSA (Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm) and the keys and signature along with the cipher texts are stored in a password-protected zip file with access controls set in such a way that only the user can read/write the file. The password is provided by the user and the user must use it to recover his/her files. This file is uploaded/stored in the database with access controls. This method provides all kinds of security measures such as confidentiality, integrity, authentication, authorization, access controls, and non-repudiation.

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 Keywords

Secure Storage, AES algorithm, Fernet Algorithm, ChaCha20 Algorithm, Digital Signature, ECDSA Algorithm, Key Derivation Function, Argon2.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The topic of crime and the demand for effective deterrents are covered in the work. The rising issue of criminal activity has shown that conventional crime-solving methods are ineffectual. Consequently, there is a growing need to foresee crimes in advance or develop a "machine" that might help law enforcement personnel avoid crime. The suggestion is to use algorithms and techniques from computer vision and machine learning to overcome this problem. The paper provides concrete examples of applications of these strategies, providing motivation for additional investigation in this area. This investigation's main goal is to examine how combining ML and computer vision can enable law enforcement organisations to identify, stop, and solve crimes with unmatched precision and quickness. By utilising these cutting-edge technologies, law enforcement organisations might undergo a revolution and efficiently battle crime.

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 Keywords

Machine Learning,computer vision,Artificial Intelligence,3D shape Model,Neural Network 1. PURPOSE

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Music is an integral part of our lives. In this era of technological advances, appropriate music recommendations are much needed as soothing music according to moods helps humans to relieve stress. The objective of this project is to develop a personalized system, where the user's current emotion is analyzed with the help of a bot. The bot will interact with user to identify the mood. By analyzing the tone of the text and speech used by the user, mood can be identified. Once the mood is identified, the application will recommend music based on the user's mood. The project utilizes the Rasa framework for chatbot interaction, allowing the user to have a more natural and interactive experience. The deep speech recognition layers are used for recognition of emotions through speech. The model is going to use a Natural Language Processing (NLP) Algorithm for textual analysis and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) along with spectrogram analysis to predict the mood based on the tone of the user. To recommend music based on the emotions Last.FM API will be used.

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 Keywords

Bot, NLP, Spectrogram, Recommendation System, Speech Emotion Recognition.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Parenting style is a pattern of behaviors, attitudes, and approaches that a parent uses when interacting with and raising their child. Personal growth is a process of psychological maturation that involves learning from the mistakes we made and developing new strategies to understand better and adapt to the world. This study was aimed at providing a light on how parenting styles impact the overall personal growth of an individual. Although the parent's style of treating their children is very different in comparison to others but it is necessary to know how the child takes it. A quantitative study was done involving hundred participants of 10-30 years were considered in this research. Perceived Parenting Style Scale & Personal Growth Questionnaire was used as a measure of the study. It was found out that there was a negative relationship between parenting styles and personal growth.

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 Keywords

Parenting style, Personal Growth, Negative Relationship

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

HERBAL COSMETIC - This plays significant role in today's life. Moreover current trend is going green in all industries including Mainly cosmetic to adopt more natural way of life(1) The preferable choices and natural food herbal , medicines and natural curing practices for healthy life and also there is much demand for organic vegetable product. (2) The usage of herbal cosmetic has been used for folds in personal care system . Natural product have been used for folk medicine purpose throughout the whole world (3) These were used from thousands of years many of these have pharmacological properties such as antimicrobial anti-inflammatory and others. These are useful to human (4) Herbal extract are cultivated all over the world and is prime name is horticulture sector. Cosmetic made up of herbal extract for skin care and hair care is very popular for their reliability (5)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Oil bees wax honey balm

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Costus specious, often known as ketaki, is an important Ayurvedic and medicinal plant used to cure a number of diseases. Costus speciosus (koenex, retz.), an Indian Ayurvedic herb, has a long history of therapeutic use in Western medicine. It is being studied for its antioxidant, anticholinesterase, larvicidal, antihyperglycemic, antifungal, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, antidiuretic, estrogenic, and antistress effects, among other pharmacological traits. The rhizomes of these plants are often used to treat diabetes and are a replacement source of diosgenin. Along with examining the pharmacological and phytochemical properties of Costus specious. This study proposed that plants` medicinal and therapeutic effects should be studied, as well as their ornamental and herbal properties. As a result, the current study offers a thorough examination of the morphology, phytochemistry, and pharmacological characteristics of Costus specious in an attempt to offer guidance for future research.

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 Keywords

Costus speciosus, Ketaki, Pharmacological activities, Medicinal value of Costus speciosus

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

: India is a vast country that relies heavily on the highway network for national development. National highways are key transportation hubs and safety must be prioritized to avoid accidents. As the number of vehicles on the road increases, the chances of accidents increase. Accidents can be broadly classified into two categories: subjective factors and objective factors. Subjective factors relate to the mental state of drivers and pedestrians, while objective factors relate to road conditions and engineering aspects. Subjective factors cannot be controlled from the outside, but objective factors can be addressed through various corrective measures. This paper is complemented by objective factor analysis and description, visual road surveys and focuses on suggestions for improvement. Both primary and secondary data were collected to analyze the accident prone areas. Primary data was obtained through physical surveys conducted on NH-48 and secondary data (available data) from National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) in 2020-2021. The collected data were then analyzed using ranking, weight severity and crash density methods to identify random sunspots on NH-48. Then, after further investigation, appropriate corrective actions are suggested for each identified accident prone area. These measures cannot completely eliminate accidents, but they are aimed at minimizing accidents as much as possible.

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 Keywords

Accidental Black spots, NH-48 (National -Highway 48), Ranking Method, Severity, Index Method, Accidental density method.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Herbal tooth powders consisting of various ingredients that are available in the market in a wide range. Hence modern methods focusing on these aspects are useful for the standardization of herbs and their formulations. Consumers believed by using herbal-based toothpowders are safe, effective, and less toxic. This study is thus aimed to provide an alternative to the consumer and formulate herbal tooth powder using Clove, Neem, Ritha, Babool, Tulasi, Black salt, Stevia Leaf, Cinnamon, Fennal, Allum, Mentha, Camphor. The oral cavity infections are the most common types of infections. Dental caries is an infectious disease, causes damage and infection of enamel and dentine. If it is not treated, the infection continues and will lead to tooth loss. The mouth contains normal ?lora of opportunistic bacteria that are normally non-pathogenic. The imbalance of this situation causes infection and tooth decay. Streptococcus mutants are considered as the main species involved in the development of dental caries. S. mutants, acid-producing bacteria, causes fermentation of carbohydrates which results in tooth decay. Therefore, in the present work, the following aspects of Herbal tooth powders were planned for the formulation, standardization of herbal tooth powder, and anti-bacterial screening of the extracts of herbal tooth powder.

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 Keywords

TOOTH POWDER, HERBAL , HERBAL TOOTH, HERBAL POWDER,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition