Volume 10 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Rapid urban growth often manifests itself as overcrowded and chaotic growth in uncontrolled urban developments. This puts intense pressure on existing urban development compromising the aesthetics of urban environment. Urban spaces created in traditional Indian towns were clearly structured with their own intention or in many cases were created for certain specific purposes. The aesthetic qualities of these urban spaces were well maintained in these towns. In traditional towns of south India there is a change in aesthetics of urban space with incoherent urban entities resulting in fragmented and highly inappropriate urban structures. Unfinished edges in these towns are an area of concern from the perspective of urban aesthetics. Change in glory of Urban fabric in traditional settlements are a result of inappropriate safeguarding measures by authorities and poor awareness. As a city or town has certain distinctive elements, this paper takes these elements in to consideration for analysis and presents the changes in aesthetic quality of urban spaces in traditional towns of south India (Thanjavur, Kumbakonam, Madurai and Tiruchirappalli) due to changing culture and activities.

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 Keywords

urban aesthetics, traditional towns

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Data mining techniques have been used extensively to detect insurance fraud and financial fraud, which is a growing area of tremendous importance. Financial deception will pay special attention to spotting fraudulent credit card transactions. Credit utilisation Due to significant advancements in internet commerce, the use of credit cards has expanded dramatically. Technology. Credit cards have become the most popular method of payment for both online and offline purchases. As with any ordinary purchase, the number of incidences of fraud related with it is increasing by the day. In this Using a Hidden Markov Model to sequence operations in credit card transaction processing (HMM) and demonstrate how it might be used to detect fraud. Initially, an HMM is trained with a cardholder's regular behaviour. An incoming credit card transaction is considered fraudulent if the trained model does not accept it with a high enough probability. It also ensures that legitimate transactions are not denied. Credit cards are one of the most convenient methods of payment when shopping online. Payment is made by providing information such as the card number, security code, and expiration date of the credit card while shopping online. Every cardholder's spending method is modelled using HMM to correct the risk elements of using the credit card. Data encryption is commonly used to protect sensitive data from security threats such as "attacks on confidentiality. "In the present, Large text messages need a long time to encrypt before they can be transferred, causing a delay in subsequent information transmission. Security dangers include those that occur during the transmission of secret information across insecure communication networks.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Computer Science Cybernetics, Credit Card Fraud, False Positive, Fraud Detection System, Thresh hold value QBA encryption, True Positive.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

HTML,CSS, PHP, MySQL

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Thyroid illnesses are induced because of dissimilarity underway of chemicals - TSH, T4 and T3. The greater part of the patients of thyroid brokenness go untreated because of late identification or no recognition by any means. AI based models for discovery of thyroid illnesses offer a huge help to medical services. The clinical history of the patient supplies the highlights expected by AI based characterization and expectation models for thyroid brokenness. The point of this examination paper is to gain a characterization model in view of AI methods for appraisal of euthyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and hypothyroidism among guys, females, and youngsters. Different AI arrangement calculations, for example, innocent bayes, choice tree, arbitrary woodland and strategic relapse are utilized for order of genuine information. The exactness of every one of the strategies has laid out utilizing measurements like accuracy, review, particularity and responsiveness. A thyroid dataset has been recovered from two emergency clinics in Haryana from January 2020 to July 2020 to prepare the proposed model. The dataset involves clinical history of 539 thyroid patients including youngsters, men, and ladies of different ages. Out of 539 patients screened, 163 have sporadic TSH, 138 have commonness of raised TSH with 376 having negligible TSH height. Little youngsters prevalently experience more when contrasted with different layers of patients from Thyroid problems. This paper orders thyroid infection and looks at AI calculation among one another for prescient thyroid sickness and tracks down the best precision among them.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Machine learning, Thyroid Dysfunction, Classification, Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyroidism.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study reveals that a total number of 30 species of fishes belonging to 9 families and 20 genera were recorded during the present study. Cypriniformes as the most dominant order with 23 species followed by Perciformes 5 and Siluriformes 2 species of fish recorded. During the present study bio-indices such as Shannon Weiner index (H) range a value from 1.87-2.79 in most ecological site and has a maximum index in overall distribution of 3.12. Simpson Dominance index (D) value range from 0.06-0.15 site wise and overall with 0.05 if D decrease, increase in species richness and Simpson index of diversity with a value range from 0.85-0.84 in site and 0.94 overall distribution. Analysis of Relative Abundance (RA) of fishes in river Umngi were found to be categorized under Very Rare (VR) 67%, Rare (R)17%, Common (C) 10% and Rarest (Rt) 6%. As per IUCN a total of 24species were categorized under Least Concern, 5 species not assessed and 1 Vulnerable.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ichthyo faunal Diversity, Distribution, Abundance, biodiversity indices, Umngi river, Threats.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Education is a vast and crucial field encompassing ethics, religion, morals, philosophy, literature, skills, and general knowledge. For the purpose of this study, researcher was developed a questionnaire consists of 108 items on quality education in secondary schools. It is an instrument designed to self-rate the teacher's opinion of the degree to which they feel the perceptions towards quality education. The split-half reliability co-efficient for the Quality Education in Secondary Schools scales as perceived by teachers was 0.86. This study investigates how secondary school instructors consider and evaluate educational, teaching, and learning quality. Understanding teachers' perspectives on education quality can explain the accomplishments and problems of implementing quality education in secondary schools. It also aspires to uncover identities that can contribute to the impact and success of high-quality education for everybody. The final results explained that the area and school management play a significant role in teachers' perception of quality education. Gender, designation, age, teaching experience, and educational qualifications do not significantly differ.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Quality Education, Secondary Schools, perceptions

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Traffic safety is extremely important, especially on city streets where traffic volumes are high and traffic conflicts are common. As a result, it is critical to design a methodology for assessing traffic safety. The study's issues are as follows: The common roadway is used by a large number of venerable road users and vehicular traffic. Driving standards are poor, and traffic safety is limited along that section of the road. The time to collision (TTC) samples from traffic videos taken from kotecha circle to indira circle with different locations and traffic conditions are first analyzed in this paper. However, according to field survey data, a lateral separation between the leader and the follower occurs frequently in complex traffic conditions. As a result, we redefined the time-to-collision equation by taking in lateral separation (TTC). TTC samples can be categorized into three groups: risky scenarios, relative safe situations, and absolute safe situations. Following that, the proposed traffic safety indictor is used to represent the assessment results of urban road traffic safety.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Time to collision, traffic safety, traffic volume study, spot speed study

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

As population is increasing globally; we are very concerned for Electricity. There are various ways of electricity generation like Hydro power plant, Nuclear power plant, Windmill plants and also Solar power plants. The former two are Non Renewable source of energy; hence we cannot depend only on such technology. Also Harnessing Energy from Hydro and Nuclear is equally difficult. The latter two are Renewable source of Energy; nowadays we have lots of power plants established on Solar and Wind Technology. Our project aims at Dual axis or Dual direction tracker. The Solar panel used in this system can adjust its direction both in X-Y co-ordinates. This helps better directivity with Sun rays, thus increasing the efficiency of the solar system.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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: Solar Panel, Arduino,Sero,DHT11,HC05,Power Supply and LDR.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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horticulture crops, crop production, crop productivity, fruits, trend

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Many times, in our city we see that the garbage bins or dustbins placed at public places are overloaded. It creates unhygienic conditions for people as well as ugliness to that place leaving bad smell. To avoid all such situations, we are going to implement a project called IoT Based Smart Garbage and Waste Collection bins. The Internet of Things (IoT) shall be able to incorporate transparently and seamlessly a large number of different and heterogeneous end systems, while providing open access to selected subsets of data for the development of a plethora of digital services. Building a general architecture for the IoT is hence a very complex task, mainly because of the extremely large variety of devices, link layer technologies, and services that may be involved in such a system. One of the main concerns with our environment has been solid waste management which in addition to disturbing the balance of the environment also has adverse effects on the health of the society. This an advanced method in which waste management is automated. This project IoT Garbage and waste management system is a very innovative system which will help to keep the cities clean. This system monitors the garbage bins and informs about the level of garbage collected in the garbage bins via a web page.. These dustbins are interfaced with microcontroller- based system having IR wireless systems along with central system showing current status of garbage, on mobile web browser with html page by Wi-Fi. Hence the status will be updated on to the html page. Major part of our project depends upon the working of the Wi-Fi module; essential for its implementation. The main aim of this project is to reduce human resources and efforts along with the enhancement of a smart city vision.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

GSM Module, Solid waste, MAC micro controller

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition