Volume 8 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

ABSTRACT TOPIC: �A Study On Effectiveness Of Laser Therapy And Splinting Compared With Conventional Therapy For Lateral Epicondylitis� INVESTIGATORS: 1. S.Senthilkumar MPT BDS Assistant professor, Saveetha college of physiotherapy, SIMATS, Chennai 2. Narmatha J. Intern, Saveetha college of physiotherapy,Chennai. 3. Nivetha K Intern, Saveetha college of physiotherapy,Chennai. AIM: The aim of the study is to compare the effectiveness of laser therapy and splinting with conventional therapy for lateral epicondylitis. OBJECTIVE: To determine the effectiveness of laser therapy and splinting compared with conventional therapy for lateral epicondylitis. PROCEDURE: Total of 20 subjects was selected using convenient sampling technique based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study was explained to the participants and written consent is obtained from the subjects. Subjects are allocated in two groups using randomized method of sampling. GROUP A (n=10):.Control group A has been treated with pulsed ultrasound and wrist stretching exercise, the subject were undergone pre and post test values consist of 10 minutes per session per day for ultrasound therapy and 10 reps, 3 sets and 2 session per day of stretching exercise for 3 weeks. GROUP B (n=10): Experimental group B has been treated with laser therapy and splinting. These subjects were undergone pre and post test values consist of low level laser therapy for 12 minutes with a wavelength of 904 nm per session per day and splinting for three weeks. RESULT: From statistical analysis made with the quantitative data revealed statistically significant difference between Group A and Group B and also within the pre- test and post-test values of both the group. Group B � low level laser therapy and splinting reduces the pain and improves grip strength effectively when compared to the patients who undergo ultrasound therapy and stretching exercises. CONCULSION: From the result, it has been concluded that low level laser therapy and splinting (group B) is more effective than group A

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Laser,therapy,Lateral Epicondylitis,Splinting,Ultrasound therapy

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The concept of State Liability is one of the most useful aspects of law of tort where the victims can claim damages from the State due to the loss incurred by them from the act of the State while performing its functions. In British India the doctrine of �King can do no wrong� was adopted. The position of tortuous liability of the State in Independent India is quite similar to what was there under the Crown as Indian Constitution is mostly based on the Government of India Act 1935. So, as it prevailed in British India, the State was started to be given immunity from tortuous liability in Sovereign functions. Now, as there was no clear definition of sovereign functions and non-sovereign functions, the question was left to be decided by the judiciary which had to first decide the nature and type of function that the alleged servant of the State was discharging when the wrong was committed. These in turn gave rise to conflicting decisions in the past. With the passage of time the welfare activities of the State started increasing and with this it became difficult to differentiate the functions of State as Sovereign or Non-Sovereign. Hence, in this research work the researcher made an empirical study on tortious liability of State in India and tried to find out the remedies to remove the ambiguities in the present tort system in India on State Liability.

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State Liability, Sovereign Function, Sovereign Immunity, Non-Sovereign Function, Indian Tort law

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This paper attempts to explore female gender subjectivity in Bapsi Sidhwa’s novel,The Bride. Gender Politics plays a significant role in depicting male and female characters in literature. Female writers pen the characters of female in over exaltation and reveal degeneration of male counter parts. Similarly male authors inclined towards male characters and reflects patriarchy in their works. This paper would emphasize that genuine representation of male by women writers and female by men writers are not possible. The author’s gender subjectivity always influence the characters in his/her novel. Gender subjectivity is the main focus of this analysis and I have chosen Bapsi Sidhwa’s novel The Bride for gender analysis. This research paper will justify that gender, apart from biological sex , plays a vital role in determining characterization in the novel.

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gender, female, sex, difference, characters

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Experimental study on the Strength Behaviour of Brick bat aggregate as Partial Replacement of normal granite Aggregate in concrete

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Experimental study on the Strength Behaviour of Brick bat aggregate as Partial Replacement of normal granite Aggregate in concrete

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Abstract Education is a process of acquiring necessary knowledge, attitude, wisdom and skills that are essential for the development of individual and that of the nation. The purpose of education is to acquire knowledge that will make an individual live successfully. An important programme for achieving effective education is the curriculum. Curriculum is a planned, organised learning opportunities meant to be imparted to the learners under the guidance of the school in order to bring about the desirable change in the learner�s behaviour. It is the body of knowledge developed to guide the teachers and the learners to achieve the goals of education. However, to achieve the learning opportunities, the curriculum is broken down into objective, content, learning experience and evaluation. All these are carefully selected. The objective is the statement of intended learning outcome out of which content would be selected to be able to organise the learning experience and then evaluation. This is done to meet the aspiration of the society, but an evaluation has to be built into the whole process. Apart from this, the curriculum itself needs to be evaluated. Therefore, the study examined the place of evaluation in the curriculum process. It was revealed that evaluation form an integral part of the curriculum process and it is meant to place value on the worth of the curriculum to know whether the curriculum is achieving the purpose. Also, making consent evaluation of the curriculum will enable the curriculum planners in achieving educational goals.

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Keywords: curriculum, curriculum process, learning outcome, evaluation, curriculum evaluation.

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???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? 40 ??????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????? 0.83 ??? ????? ????? 0.91 ??? ???????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ?????? 30 ????? ?????? ??? 50 ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ???????? Cronbach�s Alpha 0.94, Spearman Brown coefficient 0.89 & Guttman Split Half Coeffcient 0.79 ???

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Corona viruses are a large family of viruses which may cause illness in animals or humans. In humans, several corona viruses are known to cause respiratory infections ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared that the new corona virus outbreak is a public health emergency of international concern, officials announced on Thursday, 30th January, 2020. According to situation report 107 on COVID 19 on 7th May,2020 around 215 countries in the world have been affected by the corona virus. The report stated that globally 36,72,238 (83465 new) confirmed cases have been reported and 2,54,045 deaths occurred due to this pandemic. Due to this epidemic pandemic Lockdown has been done in most of the countries of the world. Due to this lockdown, almost all economic activities except essential items have been shut down. These have adverse impacts on different sectors on Indian Economy. The main objective of this study is to understand the impacts of COVID-19 on different sectors of Indian Economy. The study is based on secondary data. Data have been collected from the various websites, reports, journals etc. The Asian Development Bank estimated that the lockdown will cause a loss of 2.3% in the Gross Domestic Product. The COVID-19 shows a worse impact on the economy and many people lost their jobs and many lost their lives but the government is putting all its effort in order to come out of this worst condition and this condition shows unity among the people and police and government showing their full support to the common people.

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COVID-19, Pandemic, Lockdown, Impacts on Indian Economy etc.

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Titanium coatings are broadly used for enhancing the surface traits due to their corrosion resistance assets, hardness, biocompatibility, and golden color. The features of titanium coatings make it as suitable for many software regions along with scientific implants and units, aerospace components, cutting gear, wear components, military ships, and many others. So there is a necessity for studying the defects as early as feasible. In advance detection of defects presents a clean manner to attain defect-free coating surfaces. This may even help to keep away from the opportunity of future harm to the product. So a novel method for surface disorder detection technique is needed for assuring the first-class of lined surfaces. In industries visual inspection techniques are extra handy for reading surface defects, photo processing and analysis can be implemented for perceiving imperfections in covered surfaces. A survey of numerous metallic defect detection strategies primarily based on the visual inspection system is the discussion place in this paper.

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ImageSegmentation,Defect DetectionTechniques,Transform,Thresholding, Surface Defect.

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In today�s world energy crisis is one of the important issue. Environmental energy resources is a prime culprit for environmental pollution and also very limited. In the world to avoid the dependency on conventional resources solar energy is rapidly gaining the focus. Solar energy, as an important means of expanding renewable energy, uses solar cells that convert solar energy into electrical energy. Different approaches are imposed to increase the efficiency of the solar cells by tracking the sun. This system will rotate according to the position of the sun. The operation of the experimental model of the device is based on a servo motor which is intelligently controlled by an Arduino UNO board that moves a mini PV panel according to the rotation of the sun. The energy obtained from the panel is calculated and passed to nodeMCU. NodeMCU sends a message to the user about the amount of energy is generated.

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Solar Energy, Solar Tracker, Power Generation, Electrical Energy.

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The pre-investment due diligence is a comprehensive systematic investigation, verification and evaluation of the prospective project before funds are committed. The paper aims to develop a comprehensive due diligence and audit framework to facilitate consistent evaluation of investment proposals. A brief literature review concerning the pre-investment assessment activities has been presented. In order to develop a pragmatic comprehensive framework, which requires a great deal of information and documents to be perused, the Focus group interview method has been adopted. The resultant discussions had been summarized under various heads - Business proposal screening, Term sheet, Current Valuation and Capital structure, amount of funds needed, structuring the deal, the antecedents of the core management team including the promoters, details of the product/service, nature of completion, industry/sector attractiveness etc. The paper as part of due diligence and audit process suggests the list of documents. The framework suggested would enable venture capital firms to adopt consistent and robust practices resulting in risk mitigation of its investments in new business ventures.

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Pre-investment, due diligence, audit process, risk mitigation, venture capital

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