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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 4 | Month- April 2026

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Volume 8 | Issue 5 |

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  Paper Title: GENDER DIFFERENCES IN TEACHERS� ATTITUDES TOWARDS CREATIVE STUDENTS IN THE FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY, ABUJA-NIGERIA.

  Author Name(s): AFU, Maria

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2005102

  Register Paper ID - 194364

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2005102 and DOI :

  Author Country : Foreign Author, 23409, Nigeria , Abuja, Nigeria , | Research Area: Medical Science

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2005102
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2005102
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2005102.pdf

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  Title: GENDER DIFFERENCES IN TEACHERS� ATTITUDES TOWARDS CREATIVE STUDENTS IN THE FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY, ABUJA-NIGERIA.

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 8  | Issue: 5  | Year: May 2020

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Medical Science

 Author type: Foreign Author

 Pubished in Volume: 8

 Issue: 5

 Pages: 740-746

 Year: May 2020

 Downloads: 1586

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

This study investigated the gender differences on teachers� Attitude towards creative students of senior secondary school students in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja Nigeria. The study aims to find out the gender differences in teachers� attitude toward creative students in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. A sample of 381 respondents from a population of 70,162 senior secondary school students was used. A self-structured questionnaire titled: Students Creativity Performance Questionnaire (SCPQ) and Teachers� Creativity Attitude Questionnaire (TCAQ) was used for data collection. The TCAQ and SCPQ is a 28-item instrument designed along a four-point Likert scale. The validity and reliability of the instrument were determined by experts in the field and test-retest technique was used to determine the reliability of the instrument. Data collected were analysed through frequency count and means scores, while the hypotheses were tested using t-test at 0.05 level of significance. The study concludes that the attitude of teacher towards creativity and creative students is negative. The study established also that the creative performance of students is below average which suggests that the attitude of teachers have the effect of students� creative ability. It was recommended that there is a need for the government make creativity an essential aspect of the curricula to come up with creative products and innovations amongst students in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja; Teachers should improve their attitude towards creative students in senior secondary schools in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja.


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 Keywords

Creativity, Attitude, Creative performance

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  Paper Title: DETECTION OF PHISHING WEBSITES USING DATA MINING

  Author Name(s): Aniket Kote, Sanket Kharche, Pravin Aware, Abhishek Pangavhane

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2005101

  Register Paper ID - 194369

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2005101 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, 423109, India , Kopargaon, India , | Research Area: Science & Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2005101
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2005101
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2005101.pdf

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  Title: DETECTION OF PHISHING WEBSITES USING DATA MINING

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 8  | Issue: 5  | Year: May 2020

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science & Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 8

 Issue: 5

 Pages: 737-739

 Year: May 2020

 Downloads: 1680

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Recently many Cyber attacks have increased because of growing use of internet. Among all this the well-known cyber threat we find increasing day by day is phishing attacks. Phishing is where the victim�s credentials are obtained by an illegitimate website. The aim of these phishing websites is to acquire confidential information about username, password and banking credentials of the victim. Phishing websites look similar to the illegitimate website so the user can�t differentiate among them. This paper proposes a system which will detect old as well as newly generated phishing URLs that have completely no past behaviors to judge upon, using Data Mining. The main objective of this system is to develop a Chrome browser plugin that detects phishing sites in real-time while the user browses the page. The model will be trained with exhaustive dataset so that we can assure maximum accuracy.


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Phishing, Data Mining, Web Security, Chrome Extension, Random Forest Classifier.

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  Paper Title: STUDIES ON INDUCED MUTATIONS IN MOTH BEAN [VIGNA ACONITIFOLIA (JACQ.) MARECHAL.]

  Author Name(s): Bolbhat Sadashiv. N., Korade Vaishali R.

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2005100

  Register Paper ID - 194368

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2005100 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, 410503, India , Manchar, India , | Research Area: LifeSciences

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2005100
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2005100
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  Title: STUDIES ON INDUCED MUTATIONS IN MOTH BEAN [VIGNA ACONITIFOLIA (JACQ.) MARECHAL.]

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 8  | Issue: 5  | Year: May 2020

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: LifeSciences

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 8

 Issue: 5

 Pages: 732-736

 Year: May 2020

 Downloads: 1686

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Induced mutagenesis has bean used to create desired genetic variability, the base of crop improvement. Induced genetic variability in crop plants is a important resource from which plant breeders can select and combine different desired characteristics to produce best crop plants. The desirable characters which have been bred through induced mutations. In present investigation the seeds of moth bean treated with various doses/ concentrations of mutagens such as gamma rays (GR), ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) and sodium azide (SA) and physiological effects on seed germination as well as seedling height on 7th day after sowing were investigated. Gradual reduction in seed germination and seedling height was recorded with increase in concentration /dose of mutagens. Majority of the mutagenic treatments caused decrease in seed germination, seedling height and survival of plants at maturity, but lower treatments showed stimulatory effect.


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 Keywords

Mutations, moth bean, mutagens, seedling height, seedling injury.

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  Paper Title: HUMAN ACTIVITY RECOGNITION WITH SMART PHONE DATASET

  Author Name(s): C .N.Sujatha, Hari Alekhya, Akhila chakrala, S.Pooja Rao

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2005099

  Register Paper ID - 194234

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2005099 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, India , Ghatkesar, Hyderabad, India , | Research Area: Science & Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2005099
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2005099
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2005099.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: HUMAN ACTIVITY RECOGNITION WITH SMART PHONE DATASET

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 8  | Issue: 5  | Year: May 2020

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science & Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 8

 Issue: 5

 Pages: 727-731

 Year: May 2020

 Downloads: 1681

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Human action acknowledgment is confirmation to screen the human development and exercises by anticipating improvements. It is an inconvenient issue, as immense number of acknowledgments are made each second, the passing idea of the acumen, and the nonappearance of a reasonable technique to relate accelerometer information to know the turns of events. In this paper, an insightful human movement framework acknowledgment is created. . The information present here is observed from 30 volunteers old enough going from 19 to 48 years. Every individual was told to follow a convention of exercises ((WALKING, WALKING_UPSTAIRS, WALKING_DOWNSTAIRS, SITTING, STANDING, LAYING) while at the same time wearing a midriff mounted samsung system SII advanced cell. Using its embedded accelerometer and gyrator, we got 3-linearaly increasing speed up and 3-center point angular speed at a steady pace of 50Hz. The dataset determined has been subjectively allocated two individual sets, in which 70% of the volunteers was picked for making the readiness data and 30% the test data. This gives precision of about 96% for the substance data made out of 2947 models.


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 Keywords

Human activities recognition, intelligent system, accelerometer, train data , text data.

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  Paper Title: USE OF SEAWATER IN CONCRETE

  Author Name(s): Jishna K S, Najiya Farzana K Z, Althaf K K, Marshal P B, Aswathy K V

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2005098

  Register Paper ID - 194347

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2005098 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, 683561, India , Aluva, India , | Research Area: Science & Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2005098
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2005098
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2005098.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: USE OF SEAWATER IN CONCRETE

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 8  | Issue: 5  | Year: May 2020

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science & Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 8

 Issue: 5

 Pages: 718-726

 Year: May 2020

 Downloads: 1686

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Engineering construction in this era is facing challenge of shortage of fresh water for mixing and curing. Since potable water has become a scarce in the planet, replacing seawater for fresh water in the construction of both Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) and Plain Cement Concrete (PCC) structure should be welcomed. But the major consequences faced by the concrete structure due to the use of seawater was corrosion and variation of strength characteristic. This project deals with the addition of a bacteria named Bacillus subtilis JC3 in the concrete mix, which is made up of seawater. This can reduce the adverse effects of seawater in the concrete structure. The Bacillus subtilis JC3 bacteria is usually used in waste management. The bacterial culture is added to the concrete with seawater. It shows self-healing mechanism when cracks are formed. It is due to the calcite precipitation by the bacteria. The bacterial concrete is shows better strength and durability than ordinary concrete mix. These bacteria can survive in adverse situations also.


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 Keywords

Bacillus subtilis, Concrete

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  Paper Title: ATTENDANCE SYSTEM USING CASCADE CLASSIFIER

  Author Name(s): Abdul Azeem, Ankit Verma, Akansha Bhatnagar, Harsh Choudhary, Kanchan Singh

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2005097

  Register Paper ID - 194367

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2005097 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, 244001, India , Moradabad, India , | Research Area: Science & Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2005097
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2005097
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2005097.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: ATTENDANCE SYSTEM USING CASCADE CLASSIFIER

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 8  | Issue: 5  | Year: May 2020

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science & Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 8

 Issue: 5

 Pages: 714-717

 Year: May 2020

 Downloads: 2081

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Various organisations like schools, colleges, companies, etc., require to keep the daily record of their students/employees. Manual attendance maintaining is difficult process, especially for large group of students. Traditional face recognition systems employ methods to identify a face from the given input but the results are not usually accurate and precise as desired. Some automated systems developed to overcome these difficulties but they have drawbacks like cost, fake attendance, accuracy, intrusiveness, etc. To overcome these drawbacks, there is need of smart and automated attendance system. In this paper, we present Attendance System by using cascade classifier with real time video as an input. The working method of this system is entirely divided into six main modules. System will recognize one or more people captured in that video, this is taken as an output of this system. After recognition the attendance will marked and saved in database.


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 Keywords

Image processing, Expressions, HAAR features, HOG features, Face Detection Method, Face Recognition Method, Features Extraction, Features Matching, Query Image

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: BRAND COMMUNICATION STRATEGY DURING & AFTER COVID LOCK-DOWN DAYS

  Author Name(s): Sujith Sebastian, Dr. Shakthivel

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2005096

  Register Paper ID - 194324

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2005096 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, 673632, INDIA , Farook, INDIA , | Research Area: Management

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2005096
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2005096
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2005096.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: BRAND COMMUNICATION STRATEGY DURING & AFTER COVID LOCK-DOWN DAYS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 8  | Issue: 5  | Year: May 2020

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Management

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 8

 Issue: 5

 Pages: 709-713

 Year: May 2020

 Downloads: 1620

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

This article has been prepared to understand the impact of COVID-19 Lock down days on the brand communication and to suggest the brands a few insights to stabilize the position they had achieved. These are observational reflections and ideas that are gathered from the various experiences, learnings and interactions during these COVID -19 days. This paper examines various possibilities and challenges brand may face in terms of brand perception, positioning, media engagement etc. These insights would be useful for brand managers and marketing communication team to execute future brand decisions.


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Marketing Communication,Brand Management,Positioning,Media Planning, Consumer Behaviour

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: �A STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF LASER THERAPY AND SPLINTING COMPARED WITH CONVENTIONAL THERAPY FOR LATERAL EPICONDYLITIS�

  Author Name(s): S.Senthilkumar, Narmatha .J, Nivetha.K

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2005095

  Register Paper ID - 194328

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2005095 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, 600037, India , chennai, India , | Research Area: Medical Science

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2005095
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2005095
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2005095.pdf

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  Title: �A STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF LASER THERAPY AND SPLINTING COMPARED WITH CONVENTIONAL THERAPY FOR LATERAL EPICONDYLITIS�

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 8  | Issue: 5  | Year: May 2020

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Medical Science

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 8

 Issue: 5

 Pages: 697-708

 Year: May 2020

 Downloads: 1610

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

ABSTRACT TOPIC: �A Study On Effectiveness Of Laser Therapy And Splinting Compared With Conventional Therapy For Lateral Epicondylitis� INVESTIGATORS: 1. S.Senthilkumar MPT BDS Assistant professor, Saveetha college of physiotherapy, SIMATS, Chennai 2. Narmatha J. Intern, Saveetha college of physiotherapy,Chennai. 3. Nivetha K Intern, Saveetha college of physiotherapy,Chennai. AIM: The aim of the study is to compare the effectiveness of laser therapy and splinting with conventional therapy for lateral epicondylitis. OBJECTIVE: To determine the effectiveness of laser therapy and splinting compared with conventional therapy for lateral epicondylitis. PROCEDURE: Total of 20 subjects was selected using convenient sampling technique based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study was explained to the participants and written consent is obtained from the subjects. Subjects are allocated in two groups using randomized method of sampling. GROUP A (n=10):.Control group A has been treated with pulsed ultrasound and wrist stretching exercise, the subject were undergone pre and post test values consist of 10 minutes per session per day for ultrasound therapy and 10 reps, 3 sets and 2 session per day of stretching exercise for 3 weeks. GROUP B (n=10): Experimental group B has been treated with laser therapy and splinting. These subjects were undergone pre and post test values consist of low level laser therapy for 12 minutes with a wavelength of 904 nm per session per day and splinting for three weeks. RESULT: From statistical analysis made with the quantitative data revealed statistically significant difference between Group A and Group B and also within the pre- test and post-test values of both the group. Group B � low level laser therapy and splinting reduces the pain and improves grip strength effectively when compared to the patients who undergo ultrasound therapy and stretching exercises. CONCULSION: From the result, it has been concluded that low level laser therapy and splinting (group B) is more effective than group A


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 Keywords

Laser,therapy,Lateral Epicondylitis,Splinting,Ultrasound therapy

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  Paper Title: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON TORTIOUS LIABILITY OF STATE IN INDIA

  Author Name(s): Dr. Manisha Banik

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2005094

  Register Paper ID - 194342

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2005094 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, 390024, India , Vadodara, India , | Research Area: Medical Science

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2005094
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  Title: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON TORTIOUS LIABILITY OF STATE IN INDIA

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 8  | Issue: 5  | Year: May 2020

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Medical Science

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 8

 Issue: 5

 Pages: 691-696

 Year: May 2020

 Downloads: 1684

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The concept of State Liability is one of the most useful aspects of law of tort where the victims can claim damages from the State due to the loss incurred by them from the act of the State while performing its functions. In British India the doctrine of �King can do no wrong� was adopted. The position of tortuous liability of the State in Independent India is quite similar to what was there under the Crown as Indian Constitution is mostly based on the Government of India Act 1935. So, as it prevailed in British India, the State was started to be given immunity from tortuous liability in Sovereign functions. Now, as there was no clear definition of sovereign functions and non-sovereign functions, the question was left to be decided by the judiciary which had to first decide the nature and type of function that the alleged servant of the State was discharging when the wrong was committed. These in turn gave rise to conflicting decisions in the past. With the passage of time the welfare activities of the State started increasing and with this it became difficult to differentiate the functions of State as Sovereign or Non-Sovereign. Hence, in this research work the researcher made an empirical study on tortious liability of State in India and tried to find out the remedies to remove the ambiguities in the present tort system in India on State Liability.


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State Liability, Sovereign Function, Sovereign Immunity, Non-Sovereign Function, Indian Tort law

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  Paper Title: Politics of Gender in Bapsi Sidhwa’s novel, The Bride.

  Author Name(s): R.Subasaranya, Dr.N.Vijayakumari

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2005093

  Register Paper ID - 194331

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2005093 and DOI :

  Author Country : N, -, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science & Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2005093
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2005093
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2005093.pdf

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  Title: POLITICS OF GENDER IN BAPSI SIDHWA’S NOVEL, THE BRIDE.

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 8  | Issue: 5  | Year: May 2020

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science & Technology

 Author type: N

 Pubished in Volume: 8

 Issue: 5

 Pages: 686-690

 Year: May 2020

 Downloads: 2163

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

This paper attempts to explore female gender subjectivity in Bapsi Sidhwa’s novel,The Bride. Gender Politics plays a significant role in depicting male and female characters in literature. Female writers pen the characters of female in over exaltation and reveal degeneration of male counter parts. Similarly male authors inclined towards male characters and reflects patriarchy in their works. This paper would emphasize that genuine representation of male by women writers and female by men writers are not possible. The author’s gender subjectivity always influence the characters in his/her novel. Gender subjectivity is the main focus of this analysis and I have chosen Bapsi Sidhwa’s novel The Bride for gender analysis. This research paper will justify that gender, apart from biological sex , plays a vital role in determining characterization in the novel.


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gender, female, sex, difference, characters

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