Volume 11 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

"Health has evolved over the century as a concept from individual concern to a worldwide social goal and encompasses the whole quality of life. Today health is recognized as a fundamental right of human being". The mosquito borne diseases cause more deaths than any other communicable diseases in India. It has been highlighted that out of 500 samples, it was found that 256(51.2%) half of the samples found to have average level of knowledge. Further on, 188(37.6%) had good level of practice and lastly, 56(11.2%) had been poor category of practice score the comparison between pre interventional and post- interventional practice score. Pre interventional practice scores was assessed that among 500 samples, 342(68.4%) had average practice score, followed by 121(24.2%) had poor practice while 37(7.4%) had good level of practice. After video assisted module out of 500 samples, it was found that 256(51.2%) half of the samples found to have average level of knowledge & 188(37.6%) had good level of practice and lastly, 56(11.2%) had been poor category of practice score. The data shows that Video assisted module improved practice regarding prevention of dengue among adults. the analysis and interpretation of data collected to generate the possible solution of the research study. It mainly include the descriptive statistical analysis of demographic characteristics and the features of subjects, assessment of pre-test and post-test knowledge, effectiveness of video assisted module and associations of pre-test knowledge and practice with selected demographic variables were observed

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

M.P.: Madhyapradesh, H: Hypothesis, df: Degree of freedom

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Thai traditional medicine has relied on the herbal ball to treat a variety of ailments, including acne. However, using the herbal ball in actual practise is difficult and time-consuming. The goal of this research was to create a gel using a herbal ball extract in order to improve the effectiveness of the herbal ball as an acne therapy. The Benchalokawichian cure and powdered stem bark were combined to create a herbal ball. To get the extract, the herbal ball was heated and squeezed.Based on a carbomer gel, gel form ulations containing the herbal ball extract at strengths of 0.1, 1 and 5% w/w were created. The herbal ball extract had minimal bactericidal concentration, antioxidant, and antiactivity. With an inhibitory zone value of 5, the 5% w/w gel formulation demonstrated antibacterial ef ficacy against P. acnes. This suggests that the gel formulation that was produced may be useful for treating acne. The use of herbal ball extract in the form of gel ought to be easier to use than the conventiona l way of using herbal balls.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gel, Topical, Antiacne, Herbal, Cosmetic use.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In India cricket is the most popular sport. The required electricity for the stadium which is generated by conventional source is very costly. So, by making it more energy efficient and environmentally will be suitable for masses. This research paper focuses on the design and implementation of a solar tracking system for a cricket stadium which aims to maximize the energy output of the solar panels installed on the stadium roof by tracking the sun's movement throughout the day. The solar tracking system is powered by a combination of solar panels and batteries, ensuring that the system operates even during power outages. With the implementation of such solar tracking system, its output is 32% higher than fixed solar panel. The paper concludes by highlighting the potential for similar solar tracking systems to be implemented in other sports stadiums and large-scale facilities

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Solar tracking system , Atmega328 Microcontroller, IoT Internet of things,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

One of the leading causes of death is lung cancer. The majority of the time, a delayed diagnosis and subsequent therapy result in lung cancer death, claims a study. In a very small percentage of cases where lung cancer is discovered early, it can be treated. Thus, improving the patient's survival depends greatly on the early identification of lung cancer. Based on generative adversarial networks (GANs), this study suggests an approach to lung segmentation accuracy that is more accurate. We may employ GANs and capitalise on their capacity to change images to achieve image segmentation. The ability of generative adversarial networks (GANs) to synthesise globally and locally coherent images with object shapes and textures that are indistinguishable from genuine images is one of the fundamental issues still to be solved. In this study, we offer lung segmentation using U-net, one of the popular deep learning architectures for image segmentation [1]. Therefore, this process is required to remove extra information from lung CT pictures. Based on a limited image collection that includes a few hundred manually segmented lung images, our network accurately segments the data.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

U-NET Architecture , Lung Image Segmentation, Image Processsing

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Distillation is a very ancient method of separation used for splitting a mixture of liquids into its individual components. It is speculated that distillation has been around from 2000 BC and its origins lie in the Mesopotamian region. Distillation is based on thermodynamics, and liquid separation is achieved by adding and withdrawing heat. Distillation was a batch procedure used to produce drinks and alcohol prior to the industrial revolution. The primary goal of the work is to improve the physical performance of the batch distillation column pilot plant. Performance of the available plant can be categorised as either an increase in product quality, such as purity, a decrease in batch operating time, or an increase in the amount of product extracted from feed. The goal of the work is to combine these three potential outcomes. Advanced control techniques, such as MPC, will improve product purity while shortening the time needed for the procedure. The steps in the design of a distillation column are as follows: Specify the level of isolation necessary: establish product requirements. Choose the batch or continuous operation type and operating pressure. Decide whether to use plates or packing as the contacting device. Calculate the number of equilibrium stages and the stage and reflux requirements. Column dimensions: diameter and actual stage count. Create the plates, distributors, and packing supports for the interior of the column. Internal fittings and the vessel's mechanical design

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Distillation, Batch processing, Product, Reflux, MPC.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This literature review is aimed at understanding "Sustainable Living", and factors which impact Sustainable living, Carbon footprint being the major one. It will help us to understand how carbon emissions affect a wide array of regions ranging from food to transport and construction among others. The reduction of carbon emissions should be discussed more often since major industries take irresponsible actions regarding their carbon footprint hence causing damage to sustainability. This study includes reviews of articles about carbon footprints over different carbon emitting sources.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Green House Gas (GHG), Carbon Footprint (CF), Emission, Sustainable, Environment.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A regulatory process by which a person gets authority to launch a drug in the market, is known as drug approval process. ANDA is an application for a US generic drug approval for existing licensed medication or approval drug. Drug analyst in regulatory agencies around the world keep up the responsibility of evaluating whether the research data support the safety, effectiveness and quality control of new drug product to serve the public health. Every country has it's own regulatory authority, which is responsible to implement the rules & regulations and issue the guidelines to regulate the marketing of the drug. This article focus on the drug approval process in different Countries like India, Japan and US -FDA.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

US-FDA, India, Japan, ANDA, Regulatory Approval Processes

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

"Health has evolved over the century as a concept from individual concern to a worldwide social goal and encompasses the whole quality of life. Today health is recognized as a fundamental right of human being". The mosquito borne diseases cause more deaths than any other communicable diseases in India. The distribution of the samples as per their pre- interventional knowledge score. It has been analyzed that among 500 adults, most of the samples, 342(68.4%) had average knowledge regarding prevention of dengue fever. Secondly, it has been depicted that 145(29%) had poor level and only 13(2.6%) had good level of knowledge regarding prevention of dengue fever. The distribution of the samples according to the post- interventional knowledge score regarding prevention of dengue fever among the adults. It has been critically analyzed that among the 500 samples, majority of the samples, 245(49.0%) were in good category of the knowledge. It was followed by 183 (36.6%) had been in the excellent category. Further on, 70(14%) were found in the average category and only two (0.4%) were in the poor category level It shows comparison between pre interventional and post- interventional Knowledge score. Pre interventional Knowledge score is Poor (0-7) 29%. Average (08-15) 68.4% Good (16-23) 2.6%.excellent (24-30) 0% after video assisted module Poor (0-7) 0.4%. Average (08-15) 14% Good (16-23) 49%.excellent (24-30) 36.6%. This data shows after video assisted module improved knowledge regarding prevention of dengue among adults. Hence, the video assisted module has been a good strategy to improve the cognition among the prevention of dengue fever among the adults.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

M.P.: Madhyapradesh, H: Hypothesis, df: Degree of freedom

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Kidney disease also increases risk of having heart and blood vessel disease. These problems may happen slowly over a long time. Early detection and treatment can often keep chronic kidney disease from getting worse Research Approach : In this study Pre-experimental research approach was selected to assess the effectiveness of Self instructional modules on knowledge and attitude regarding home care of post hemodialysis patient. Research Design: In this study pre-experimental one group pre test and post test only research design was used. Sample: The sample of present study consists of 60 patients with post hemodialysis. Sampling Technique: In the present study non probability purposive sampling technique is used. Sample Size : In the present study 60 patients with post hemodialysis in B.M. Shah Hospital, Bhilai(C.G.) It was conducted among 10 samples for a period of one week. The pilot study was conducted from 22/08/2022 to 04/09/2022 to assess the feasibility of the study and to decide analysis plan. The pre-test result of this study showed that the hemodialysis patients had inadequate knowledge and attitude. Self instructional modules was given for 45 minutes and the post-test was conducted on the 7thday. The post-test score showed a significant increase in the knowledge and attitude regarding the home management of hemodialysis patients. The pilot study revealed that the present study was feasible to conduct. Reliability:- Items of the tool were coded and the reliability was calculated by using "Split half method". The score was 0.09. This tool was highly reliable.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

H: Hypothesis, df: Degree of freedom

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Due to a paucity of data and efficient statistical methodologies to characterise complex natural processes and anthropogenic activities, it is difficult to understand spatial and temporal patterns of groundwater geochemistry at the regional scale over a long period of time. This study employs hierarchical cluster analysis to investigate the clustering behaviour of groundwater quality parameters. The study utilises a comprehensive dataset comprising groundwater samples collected from different locations of Niali and Kantapada block. It helps to know about the Genesis and distribution of ground water flow in a geological formation. The groundwater quality parameters considered in the analysis include chemical constituents such as pH, electrical conductivity and major ions. From pipers trilinear diagram it is revealed that the dominant hydrochemical facies of Niali and Kantapada are Ca - Mg - CI - SO4 (I) followed by Ca - Mg - HCO3 (IV). Which simply mean alkaline earth dominating alkalis and strong acid dominating weak acids. These parameters are indicative of water quality and can provide insights into the potential contamination sources and hydrogeochemical processes governing the groundwater system. Groundwater plays a crucial role in sustaining ecosystems and fulfilling human water needs. Understanding the spatial variability and clustering patterns of groundwater quality parameters is essential for effective water resource management and environmental planning. Hence the changes in groundwater geochemistry in the study area may be a short- or long-term disintegration or decomposition process of rock and/or anthropogenic activities. We also noticed indirect ion exchange reaction between host rock and water along flow system.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Geochemistry, Hydrogeochemical facies, Chloro alkaline Index (CAI), Cluster analysis, Dendogram.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition