Volume 13 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

The following dissertation performs a critical analysis of AI and CSR integration in CSR decision-making while exploring ethical and legal complications that occur from AI-based approaches. The investigation evaluates the role of AI in CSR ethical decision-making processes within corporate governance frameworks but explores the critical risks that occur from diminished transparency along with decreased accountability and biased data usage. This investigation introduces an historical and legal exploration of CSR which tracks its development from charitable origins into institutionalized obligatory practices within India as per the Companies Act, 2013. The research examines the AI-based transformation of CSR delivery by exploring predictive analytics systems and stakeholder sentiment tools which enable real-time monitoring capabilities. The research methodology utilizes a comparative case study examination of four international organizations namely IBM and Microsoft and the Tata Group and Infosys which presents how artificial intelligence boosts CSR projects from education to healthcare and sustainability to digital inclusion. The research finds that AI improves CSR effectiveness because of its scalable operations along with efficiency while presenting legal and moral problems because of hidden computing systems that lack proper rules and could diminish human evaluation capabilities. The dissertation proposes a model merger of AI capabilities with human supervision for responsible innovation and supports it with comprehensive ethical-legal guidelines. The research adds new insights toward discussions about digital ethics and responsible business conduct and policy development for AI governance in CSR.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

AI Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility, Legal Framework, Accountability, Stakeholder Engagement

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Neuropathic (peripheral neuropathy) refers to a condition or disorder that affects the nervous system, particularly the peripheral nerves which is the network of nerves outside the brain and spinal cord that transmit information to and from the rest of the body. It involves damage or dysfunction of the nerves, leading to various symptoms like numbness, tingling, pain, and weakness in the hands and feet, often arising from underlying conditions like Diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, exposure to toxins, or autoimmune disorder. Treatment and management depend on the underlying cause and may include medication, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery. In some instance, peripheral neuropathy can be temporary and resolve with appropriate treatment, while in others, it may be a chronic condition requiring ongoing management.

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 Keywords

Affected system, Prevalence and Impact, Intractability, Multidisciplinary Approach, Treatment Options, Focus on Quality of Life, Ongoing Research, Underlying Causes, Importance of Early Diagnosis and Intervention, Lifestyle Modification.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The automotive air conditioning (AC) system plays a vital role in ensuring cabin comfort and vehicle endurance, and its design has received increasing attention. The air duct, which connects the AC compressor to the cockpit instrument panel outlets, significantly influences the system's cooling efficiency through its structural and flow characteristics. Its air delivery performance directly affects the uniformity of temperature and velocity fields within the cabin, thereby impacting occupant comfort. Due to spatial constraints, air duct design is among the most challenging aspects of vehicle HVAC system development. Consequently, optimizing the duct to balance spatial integration with energy efficiency is a key research focus. This study presents a CFD-based approach to the simulation and optimization of an automotive air duct. The model is initially developed using Ansa, meshed with Meshing software, and analyzed in Fluent to assess internal flow behavior. By applying defined inlet conditions, airflow distribution across outlets is evaluated. Based on a baseline vehicle duct model, issues such as turbulence and uneven outlet flow are addressed through design modifications--maintaining original spatial dimensions--and the improvements are validated through simulation results.

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 Keywords

AC duct, Automotive, CFD, Simulation, Model optimization and improvement

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Ayurveda emphasizes a daily routine (Dinacharya) and nighttime regimen (Ratricharya) to maintain a balance between body, mind, and spirit. Rooted in classical texts such as Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya, these practices aim to promote health, prevent diseases, and enhance longevity. However, adherence to these routines has become increasingly difficult owing to modern lifestyles, urbanization, and technology use.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Dinacharya, Ratricharya, Ayurveda, circadian rhythm, lifestyle disorders, Abhyanga, Brahma Muhurta, preventive healthcare

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Development of health facilities in Gonda district (U.P.):- A study

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Development of health facilities in Gonda district (U.P.):- A study

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Health consciousness has had a tremendous impact on consumer behavior, particularly when it comes to choosing organic versus non-organic cosmetics. This study investigates the extent to which health consciousness influences consumer decisions, shedding light on the basic reasons why people prefer organic over conventional cosmetics. The study tries to elucidate the factors driving the movement toward organic cosmetics by thoroughly analyzing customer purchase habits, perceptions of health benefits and worries about chemicals. The research also looks at how ethical considerations, environmental knowledge, and the perceived efficacy of organic cosmetics influence customer decisions. This study underscores the importance of openness, education, and focused marketing methods in meeting the growing demand for organic cosmetics among health-conscious customers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Health consciousness; organic cosmetics; non-organic cosmetics

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Polyherbal Anti-inflammatory gels are the topical medications that are used to reduce inflammation and pain by the use of natural herb extracts. These Polyherbal gel contains Solanum nigrum and Eucalyptus globulus as herbal APIs. It also includes some others formulation excipients such as Carbopol 934, PEG, Triethanolamine, Methyl paraben and Propyl paraben. The Polyherbal Anti-inflammatory gel was formulated by the extraction of Solanum nigrum and Eucalyptus globulus. The evaluation parameters such as Organoleptic test, Consistency, pH, Viscosity, Spreadability, Washability, Irritancy test and Anti-microbial test were carried out to ensure a better formulation of Polyherbal gel. Finally the evaluation tests passed out its result and the Polyherbal gel was suitable for the topical administration. The primary purpose of this Polyherbal gel is to provide an Anti-inflammatory effect and reduce pain.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Solanum nigrum, Eucalyptus globulus, Anti-inflammatory, Pain relief

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Visually impaired individuals often face challenges managing emails due to the limitations of traditional text-based systems. This project introduces a voice-based email management system integrated with face recognition and voice authentication, enabling secure and intuitive access for users with visual impairments. Through natural language voice commands, users can compose, read, reply, and search emails. The system also features pagination, search capabilities, and real-time auditory feedback. Designed with accessibility in mind, this solution promotes independence and inclusivity in digital communication.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Voice-based email - Visually impaired users - Accessibility - Natural Language Processing (NLP) - Face recognition - Voice authentication - Email management - Assistive technology - Speech recognition - Inclusive design

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Juvenile crime remains one of the most pressing concerns in India's criminal justice and social welfare landscape. Although uniform legislation such as the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 governs how the law treats minors in conflict with the law, the societal perception and manifestation of juvenile crimes vary significantly across geographies. This paper conducts a comparative perception study of juvenile crime in small towns versus big cities, aiming to uncover the root causes of these differences in understanding and response. The research employs both qualitative and quantitative methods, including surveys, statistical data analysis, and case study evaluation, to examine how factors like socio-economic conditions, law enforcement approaches, education, and media narratives influence public perception.The paper reveals that while crime rates among juveniles are not always higher in cities, urban settings often magnify public concern due to increased media visibility and perceived anonymity of offenders. In contrast, small towns experience underreporting and strong community-based social controls that often camouflage the presence of juvenile crime. Moreover, local culture, community involvement, and institutional effectiveness significantly shape how these issues are approached in both environments. This paper proposes a set of recommendations including awareness campaigns, decentralized policy initiatives, and localized rehabilitation models to align public perception with empirical realities and promote more effective juvenile justice strategies.

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 Keywords

Juvenile crime; small towns; big cities; perception study; juvenile justice system; India; urban-rural divide; crime statistics; media influence; law enforcement; public perception; legal framework; rehabilitation; community response; youth delinquency

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Costus igneus, also referred to as the "Insulin Plant," is a tropical medicinal plant with proven antidiabetic activity and common use in traditional treatment of metabolic disorders.This research sought to investigate the phytochemical composition, total phenolic content, and pharmacokinetic characteristics of Costus igneus leaf extracts that were procured using methanolic, aqueous, and hydroalcoholic extraction procedures. Initial screening showed the occurrence of major bioactive compounds like flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, phenolics, and glycosides, which have been reported to be responsible for the drug effects of the plant. Total phenolic content quantification showed the high occurrence of antioxidant components, indicating good therapeutic potential. Also, in silico analysis with SwissADME was utilized to assess pharmacokinetic properties of major phytoconstituents like quercetin, kaempferol, diosgenin, and corosolic acid. These compounds had desirable drug-likeness profiles, gastrointestinal absorption, and low cytochrome P450 inhibition, validating their potential as therapeutic compounds. The findings validate the historical claims of the antidiabetic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, and nephroprotective activities of Costus igneus. This research fills the gap between traditional use and scientific proof, providing information for further development of standardized herbal drugs and furthering the inclusion of Costus igneus in evidence-based phytomedicine.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Costus igneus, Phytochemical screening, Antidiabetic activity, SwissADME, Bioactive compounds, Herbal medicine

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition