Volume 13 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

The rapid progress in artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP) has made it possible to create intelligent chatbots that can offer medical aid. This paper discusses MedBot, an AI-based chatbot aimed at offering interactive medical science support. MedBot uses machine learning models, NLP methods, and an extensive medical knowledge base to provide accurate health information, offer preliminary diagnoses, and propose probable treatments. The chatbot seeks to improve patient interaction, decrease the workload of healthcare professionals, and offer affordable medical advice. This study addresses the system architecture, methodologies, implementation, and assessment of MedBot, with an emphasis on its efficacy in helping users with medical questions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence (AI), Natural Language Processing (NLP), Medical Chatbot, Healthcare Automation, Machine Learning, Symptom Analysis, Preliminary Diagnosis, Medical Assistance, Interactive Chatbot, Patient Engagement.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Employee recognition is a vital aspects of human resources management, as it is significantly impacts employee motivation, job satisfaction, and productivity. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of employee recognition programs in enhancing employee outcomes. Through a combination of primary data collected via surveys and interviews, and secondary data from organizational records, the study investigates how recognition programs are perceived by employees and whether they align with organizational goals. This study employs a descriptive research design. The sample size of 132 has been determined using morgan table. Tools used in this study Mann Whitney, correlation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Employee Recognition, Human Resources Management, Employee Motivations, Job Satisfactions, Productivity, Organizational Performance, Employee Engagement.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Door Step Banking literally through Universal touch Point or the essential service by which customers can avail many of the banking transaction services through the Agent engaged by the Bank. This service is convenience and helpful to customers to get the benefit of different accounts from their Door Step. Doorstep Banking (DSB) Service is the process where the customers access the basic banking services like cash and cheque deposits or cash withdrawals from the comfort of their homes. Or the work places. Customers can also request for cash to be delivered to your home address against a self-drawn cheque, along with cheque pick-up services. Doorstep Banking Service is offered to senior citizens who are above 70 years old and to differently-abled customers. Dedicated Cash in Transit agent's deposits cash and cheques in your bank account on your behalf. Doorstep banking services applicable to all the individuals having full KYC-compliant savings/current account with a valid mobile number registered with their Bank. The service is not being available for accounts operated jointly, minor account and accounts of non-personal nature. Doorstep banking became utmost important during the period of lockdown where public transport, services which made it extremely difficult for the aged and disabled to reach out to bank branches to avail the services.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

DSB services, KYC, public and private banks.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study reveals that safety concerns do not significantly impact farmers' attitudes towards crop insurance. Farmers with higher risk perceptions are more likely to have favourable attitudes towards crop insurance. Social influence may be significant, but not enough. Perceived behavioural control (PBC) does not significantly predict intention, with control beliefs like ease or difficulty not being significant. Farmers willing to pay show lower intention to insure, possibly due to affordability concerns or reverse causality. A positive attitude does not directly translate to intention. Farmers who intend to purchase crop insurance are more likely to follow through, indicating that behavioral intention precedes action

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Perceived behavioural control, Theory of Planned Behaviour , Social norms

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Urban water supply systems are vital infrastructures that ensure equitable and continuous access to potable water across diverse consumer categories. However, with increasing urbanization, population pressure, aging pipeline networks, and operational inefficiencies, metropolitan cities like Mumbai are facing significant challenges in managing water distribution effectively. These challenges often manifest as pressure inconsistencies, leakages, unaccounted-for water losses, and an overall decline in service reliability. To address these issues, advanced hydraulic modeling tools such as WaterGEMS and EPANET have emerged as powerful simulation platforms for the assessment, optimization, and redesign of complex water supply networks. These tools allow for real-time analysis of flow, pressure, and demand variations across a distribution system, enabling engineers to identify leakage-prone areas, optimize pump operations, and ensure balanced pressure management. The integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems further enhances the accuracy of hydraulic models by incorporating spatial and operational data. This review critically examines the role of hydraulic modeling in diagnosing the inefficiencies of existing water supply systems with a particular focus on a case study in Mumbai. The expected outcomes of such modeling efforts include up to 30% improvement in pressure regulation, 60% reduction in losses through infrastructure modernization, and enhanced operational efficiency through SCADA-based control systems. This paper consolidates insights from literature, government standards, and case studies to highlight the transformative potential of data-driven water management strategies for sustainable urban development

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hydraulic Modeling, WaterGEMS, EPANET, Pressure Management, Urban Water Supply, Mumbai

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract This research paper presents an integrative analysis of Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs theory and the ancient Indian concept of the Seven Chakras. Both systems provide layered frameworks for understanding human motivation and self-realization. While Maslow's theory focuses on psychological and self-actualization needs, the chakra system outlines a holistic energy-based path encompassing physical, emotional, and spiritual dimensions. This paper identifies parallels and contrasts between the two models and explores their potential synergy in fostering balanced, conscious, and purpose-driven living. This comparative inquiry contributes to the dialogue between psychology and spirituality, and proposes an inclusive model for human development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, Seven Chakras, Self-actualization, Holistic Development, Human Motivation, Comparative Psychology

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint, progressively restricting range of motion and affecting daily activities. It predominantly affects individuals aged 40-60 years and is more common in females. Exercise therapy is a cornerstone of conservative management and is aimed at restoring mobility and reducing pain. This article provides a concise review of the role of exercises in the management of frozen shoulder, highlighting the phases of the condition, types of therapeutic exercises, and the evidence supporting their use.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Frozen shoulder, adhesive capsulitis, exercise therapy, physiotherapy, shoulder rehabilitation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The intersection of gender equality and environmental sustainability represents a pivotal domain for promoting social justice and inclusive development. The evolving concept of the "Right to Green", which recognizes the right to a healthy and sustainable environment, is a fundamental principle within human rights law and environmental governance. This article delves into the intricate relationship between the Right to Green, women's rights, and sustainable development. By integrating insights from international law, feminist theories, and sustainability paradigms, it underscores the interconnectedness of environmental justice and gender equality. Women, particularly those in rural and marginalized settings, bear the brunt of environmental challenges while playing critical, yet often overlooked, roles in ecological preservation. The study reflects a comprehensive framework that emphasizes women's contributions to fostering ecological balance and advancing global sustainability goals. This framework aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), notably SDG 5 (Gender Equality) and SDG 13 (Climate Action). Despite these efforts, the persistence of patriarchal structures, systemic inequalities, and climate-related vulnerabilities continues to impede women's inclusion in environmental governance. The article advocates for transformative policy approaches that prioritize gender equity as an essential component of sustainability strategies. By reframing women's rights as integral to achieving environmental sustainability, this work contributes to the evolving discourse on gender-responsive environmental governance. Realizing the Right to Green through a gender-sensitive lens is not merely a moral obligation but a strategic imperative for fostering a fair, resilient, and sustainable global future.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Right to Green, Women Right, Environmental Governance, Sustainable Development, Ecofeminism, Gender Equality.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This project presents a gesture-controlled smart presentation system designed to enhance user interaction during slide-based presentations. By integrating computer vision and hand-tracking technologies using OpenCV, CVZone, and Mediapipe, the system enables users to navigate PowerPoint slides, annotate, zoom, undo, and highlight content via natural hand gestures. PowerPoint (.pptx) files are automatically converted into PDF and then to PNG images using LibreOffice and pdf2image, allowing seamless slide integration. A semi-transparent webcam overlay enhances presenter visibility, while gesture mapping allows real-time control--such as using specific finger patterns to switch slides, zoom, or activate a laser pointer. The system is built in Python and features a clean interface with minimal dependencies, optimized for real-time performance on standard webcams. This hands-free, intuitive approach to presentations is especially useful for educators, professionals, and remote presenters, providing an interactive and immersive experience without the need for clickers or manual input.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Machine learning, hand gesture recognition, hand landmark model, OpenCV, Meadiapipe

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition