Volume 13 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Globally, crop diversification has emerged as a pivotal strategy to achieve sustainable agriculture and address pressing challenges such as food security, climate change, and rural poverty. Through an analysis of key trends, drivers, and outcomes, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the transformative potential of crop diversification in Sub-Saharan Africa. By synthesizing insights from empirical studies and case analyses, it underscores the importance of diversification as a tool for achieving sustainable agricultural growth while addressing contemporary challenges.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Crop diversification, sustainable agriculture, food security, climate change contemporary challenges

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 Abstract

Rasashastra is most advanced branch of Ayurveda converts harmful metals minerals into safe and effective by subjecting it to various methods(Shodana, Marana, Kupipakwa, etc) and making it suitable for treating various disorders. It includes various methods to prepare Rasaoushadis, one among them is Kharaliya yoga were the final product is obtained in khalwa yantra itself. Chaturbhuja Rasa is a Kharaliya yoga that is widely practiced and recognised as an important formulation in Rasashastra. It is explained in Rasendra Sara Sangraha in Unmada Chikitsa. Caturbhuja rasa is a powerful Rasaoushadi which is been used from centuries in Ayurvedic practice. Clinically it has been proven safe and effective in treatment of various diseases like chronic fever, emaciation, Parkinsons disesases, Epilepsy, Psychotic diseases and Paralysis. It is called as Nervine tonic. It is a Herbo-Metallic formulation which is most effective and widely used in various ailments. Hence here is an effort to review its components and utilization in various diseases. The name Chaturbhuj Ras refers to the four main ingredients in the formula. Which includes Parada, Swarna, Manashila, and Tala (Haratala). Most of the drugs in Chaturbhuj Ras are ushna veerya, Snigdha, Teeksna, Lagu guna which is very effective in treating Vataja and Kaphaja vikaras. It is highly beneficial in treating Vataja vyadhis. It is considered as Rasayana. This review work aims to explore the formulation of Caturbhuja rasa, shedding lights on its various therapeutic utility.

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Parkinsons disease, Caturbhuja rasa, Vataja vyadhis, Rasayana.

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 Abstract

During pregnancy, constipation is a frequent symptom. Simple constipation, which affects normal gastrointestinal function and is caused by a combination of hormonal and mechanical causes, accounts for the majority of cases. Nonetheless, many women experience constipation before becoming pregnant, and their symptoms get worse during pregnancy (1). During pregnancy, constipation is a frequent problem. Infrequent bowel movements, hard or scybalous feces, or considerable straining are some of its symptoms. Women who have constipation for the first time during pregnancy typically do not require a thorough evaluation. Simple laxatives or dietary changes are effective for the majority of individuals. Clinical trials have not assessed the effectiveness of several laxatives during pregnancy. Research backs up the use of senna and fiber supplements for therapy. The potential side effects of using a pharmaceutical product to relieve constipation during pregnancy must be considered. The majority of laxatives are classified as pregnancy categories B or C. Increasing fiber intake through diet or supplements is part of first-line therapy. Some people may benefit from osmotic laxatives. Osmotic or stimulant laxatives are often used for a brief period of time only in patients who do not respond to bulking medications or dietary modifications (2). During pregnancy, gastrointestinal disorders are prevalent. The most prevalent gastrointestinal ailment during pregnancy is constipation, which is surpassed only by nausea. At some point throughout their pregnancy, up to 40% of women will experience constipation. Only treatment-refractory patients are sent to the gastroenterologist; most women will see their primary care physician or obstetrician(3) .

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Constipation, Gastroenterologist, Pregnancy, Laxative, Hormone.

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 Abstract

AI Powered Plant Disease Scanning And Solutions

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plant, disease, research

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Our holiday amusement parks have not yet evolved to the level of Disneyland resorts, and this framework focuses on addressing this gap. This solution was developed based on the real-life needs of a specific adventure park and the combination of existing technologies using an interdisciplinary approach. It provides real-time mapping merged with dynamic weather monitoring, self-updating smart queue systems, and tailored itinerary generation. Furthermore, it allows integrating gateways for weather APIs and payment processing systems along with other necessary services such as Virtual Queues, smart payment processing, and comprehensive weather API integration. The React and Spring frameworks are utilized for the frontend and backend, respectively, allowing for seamless optimization of operations in a unified system. Anticipatory computing combined with edge computing enables meeting the set tasks improving performance metrics like 28% enhanced visitor satisfaction, 35% more actively participated activities, and 40% lesser waiting time. The paper showcases the methods, system design blueprint, system framework, and empirical data from the initial testing. The study adds to the already existing scholarship on digital transformation in experiential tourism with practical implications for park operators contemplating the adoption of new technologies.

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Smart Adventure Park System (SAPS), Digital Transformation, Queue Management, Real-time Monitoring.

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Cloud adoption has transformed banking services, enhancing efficiency, security, and customer satisfaction. This study examines the impact of cloud-based solutions on customer experience at Union Bank, focusing on key factors such as service reliability, digital banking experience, scalability, innovation, and customer support. Findings reveal that seamless mobile app usage, technological advancements, and responsive customer service play crucial roles in shaping satisfaction. Scalability and flexibility further improve service adaptability, ensuring smooth banking operations. Innovation and automation enhance security and efficiency, strengthening Union Bank's competitive edge. While cloud adoption has significantly improved banking services, some variability in customer experiences remains. The study highlights the need for continuous digital improvements to maintain customer trust. Prioritizing technology, service quality, and support will be key to sustained customer satisfaction

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Cloud Adoption, Cloud Computing, Digital Transformation, Customer Support Technology Adoption, Customer Loyalty, Customer-Centric Cloud Transformation, Cloud Scalability in Banking, Cloud Service Reliability

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This study explores how Learning Engagement Theory supports the development of deaf and mute children through games and activities at the Manovikas Charitable Trust - Ramanlal Gulabchand Shah Special Education and Rehabilitation Centre. Using qualitative and observational methods, the research highlights how interactive, non-verbal learning strategies--such as visual, tactile, and physical activities--enhance cognitive, emotional, and social growth. It emphasizes the value of adaptive teaching tools like sign language, cued speech, and physiotherapy in fostering communication, teamwork, and problem-solving. The findings affirm that engagement-based approaches play a vital role in promoting inclusive, holistic development for children with hearing and speech impairments.

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Learning Engagement Theory, Deaf and Dumb Children, Special Education, Interactive Learning, Inclusive Education.

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Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular due to rising fuel costs and environmental concerns. However, the lack of a seamless charging experience remains a major hurdle in their widespread adoption. This paper presents "Plug & Go," a mobile application designed to streamline the EV charging process by providing real-time charging station availability, seamless payment integration, and user- friendly navigation. By leveraging modern software development approaches, including Agile methodology and cloud-based services, Plug & Go enhances user convenience and promotes sustainable transportation.

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Electric Vehicles (EV), EV Charging Station, Mobile Application for EV, Real-Time Station Availability, Smart Charging, EV Payment Integration, Charging Slot Reservation, EV Navigation System, Sustainable Transportation, IoT in Electric Vehicles, Agile Development, Razorpay Payment Gateway, React Native EV App, Cloud-Based EV Services, Green Mobility Solutions

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Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are biopolymers synthesized by numerous microorganisms as carbon and energy storage entities in the cell under conditions of limited nutrients and excess carbon source. These biopolymers are now of great interest for being biodegradable and biocompatible constituents for plastic materials that are considered eco-friendly alternatives for conventional petroleum-based plastics. Accordingly, any effort directed toward the isolating and characterizing of PHA-producing microbes is an important step toward improving the efficiency and commercialization potential of bioplastic production. In this review, we address different techniques used for the isolation of the potential PHA producers from various sources of environmental samples, such as soil and water to marine ecosystems. Standard screening techniques like Sudan Black B staining and Nile Blue A staining alongside modern molecular and genetic tools are discussed for the confirmation. Morphological, biochemical, and molecular characterizations further contribute to the identification of some chemically and physically robust strains that may possess certain industrial advantages. This review therefore emphasizes the importance of traditional culturable and advanced genomic methodologies on the selection of high-yielding putative microorganisms that are tolerant to environmental stressors. Research on PHA-producing microorganisms will thus bring forward greener technologies and eventually allow for the engineering of microorganisms for better biopolymer synthesis.

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PHAs, Biopolymers, Eco-friendly plastics, Petroleum-based plastics, Sudan Black B staining

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Skin disease and skin cancer diagnosis primarily depend on manual examination by dermatologists, a process that is often time- consuming, subjective and susceptible to human error. Delays in detection and limited access to specialists can result in severe health complications. To address these limitations, this work presents an AI-powered diagnostic system for automated skin lesion detection and classification using advanced deep learning techniques. The system integrates real-time image analysis, precise segmentation of affected regions and automated classification to facilitate early and accurate disease identification. A Swin UNet architecture is employed to achieve high-precision lesion boundary masking, a critical component in accurate dermoscopic diagnosis. To enhance classification accuracy, a transformer-based model specifically the Swin Transformer is implemented to capture fine-grained lesion features effectively. The ultimate objective is to refine the system for reliable clinical deployment, ensuring consistent support for early and accurate skin lesion diagnosis. Through the integration of AI and deep learning, this approach seeks to enhance diagnostic precision and expand access to high-quality dermatological care.

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Skin Lesion Analysis, Deep Learning, Swin UNet, Swin Transformer, Lesion Segmentation, Skin Cancer Classification

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