Volume 13 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Azolla, a floating fern commonly referred to as azolla, is classified within the family Salviniaceae. This aquatic plant serves as an excellent source of protein, encompassing nearly all essential amino acids and a range of minerals, including iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, and manganese, among others. Additionally, it possesses significant amounts of ?-carotene (a precursor to vitamin A) and vitamin B12. Azolla is regarded as particularly promising due to its ease of cultivation, substantial productivity, and superior nutritional value. To enhance its production, it is imperative to establish optimal cultural practices, assess its seasonal availability, and determine manure requirements. Consequently, Azolla emerges as a potential nutrient source, boasting a considerably high feeding value for livestock. Furthermore, there exists a compelling argument for the necessity of systematic research involving prolonged feeding trials utilizing Azolla.

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 Keywords

Azolla, Environmental Conditions, Nutrient value, Net Income

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In modern computing systems, Static Random-Access Memory (SRAM) is a crucial component used in cache memory and embedded applications. However, traditional 6T SRAM cells face challenges including increased power consumption, reduced stability, and susceptibility to noise--especially at lower supply voltages. To address these limitations, this project proposes the design and implementation of a Single-Ended 11-Transistor (11T) SRAM cell using 18nm FinFET technology. The cell introduces an additional NMOS transistor to improve read and write operations, while minimizing half-select disturbance and enhancing Static Noise Margins (SNM). The FinFET-based design enables better leakage control and reduced short-channel effects, making the SRAM cell highly suitable for low-power applications. A comprehensive simulation is carried out in Cadence Spectre, and performance is evaluated across key metrics such as Read/Write Delay, SNM, and power consumption. Comparative analysis with conventional 6T, 10T, SE10T, and ST10T SRAM cells reveals that the proposed 11T design offers superior performance in terms of energy efficiency, stability, and delay. The results confirm that the cell is robust for near-threshold voltage applications and scalable for future low-power VLSI designs.

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 Keywords

SRAM, FinFET, Static Noise Margin, Low-Power Design, 11T SRAM Cell, Read/Write Delay, Memory Stability

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Galo is one of the largest tribes of Arunachal Pradesh, India. This tribe has a unique Village traditional Village Known as 'Keba' which is responsible for the indigenous administration of justice since time immemorial. T.Riba, 2003, in his book "The Tribals and Their Changing Environment", has mentioned it as an important institution which settles the community disputes in democratic patterns. Apart from settling the disputes, it has other remarkable functions which include administrative, developmental and social responsibilities. The function of the Keba is based on the customary rules or beliefs which have been practiced in Galo society since time immemorial. All the decisions are taken on the basis of the customary laws which are understood as the directives or the guidelines for the people to act accordingly in a particular place or situation. So, the customary law play crucial role in maintaining organized society among the Galo people of Arunachal Pradesh.

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Key words: Keba is the indigenous old age institution which functions on the basis of the established principles or set of rules which is commonly called as the customary laws. This customary law is neither codified nor written documents but it resides in the memories of the people specially the priests and the elders.

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Globally, crop diversification has emerged as a pivotal strategy to achieve sustainable agriculture and address pressing challenges such as food security, climate change, and rural poverty. Through an analysis of key trends, drivers, and outcomes, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the transformative potential of crop diversification in Sub-Saharan Africa. By synthesizing insights from empirical studies and case analyses, it underscores the importance of diversification as a tool for achieving sustainable agricultural growth while addressing contemporary challenges.

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Keywords: Crop diversification, sustainable agriculture, food security, climate change contemporary challenges

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Rasashastra is most advanced branch of Ayurveda converts harmful metals minerals into safe and effective by subjecting it to various methods(Shodana, Marana, Kupipakwa, etc) and making it suitable for treating various disorders. It includes various methods to prepare Rasaoushadis, one among them is Kharaliya yoga were the final product is obtained in khalwa yantra itself. Chaturbhuja Rasa is a Kharaliya yoga that is widely practiced and recognised as an important formulation in Rasashastra. It is explained in Rasendra Sara Sangraha in Unmada Chikitsa. Caturbhuja rasa is a powerful Rasaoushadi which is been used from centuries in Ayurvedic practice. Clinically it has been proven safe and effective in treatment of various diseases like chronic fever, emaciation, Parkinsons disesases, Epilepsy, Psychotic diseases and Paralysis. It is called as Nervine tonic. It is a Herbo-Metallic formulation which is most effective and widely used in various ailments. Hence here is an effort to review its components and utilization in various diseases. The name Chaturbhuj Ras refers to the four main ingredients in the formula. Which includes Parada, Swarna, Manashila, and Tala (Haratala). Most of the drugs in Chaturbhuj Ras are ushna veerya, Snigdha, Teeksna, Lagu guna which is very effective in treating Vataja and Kaphaja vikaras. It is highly beneficial in treating Vataja vyadhis. It is considered as Rasayana. This review work aims to explore the formulation of Caturbhuja rasa, shedding lights on its various therapeutic utility.

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 Keywords

Parkinsons disease, Caturbhuja rasa, Vataja vyadhis, Rasayana.

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During pregnancy, constipation is a frequent symptom. Simple constipation, which affects normal gastrointestinal function and is caused by a combination of hormonal and mechanical causes, accounts for the majority of cases. Nonetheless, many women experience constipation before becoming pregnant, and their symptoms get worse during pregnancy (1). During pregnancy, constipation is a frequent problem. Infrequent bowel movements, hard or scybalous feces, or considerable straining are some of its symptoms. Women who have constipation for the first time during pregnancy typically do not require a thorough evaluation. Simple laxatives or dietary changes are effective for the majority of individuals. Clinical trials have not assessed the effectiveness of several laxatives during pregnancy. Research backs up the use of senna and fiber supplements for therapy. The potential side effects of using a pharmaceutical product to relieve constipation during pregnancy must be considered. The majority of laxatives are classified as pregnancy categories B or C. Increasing fiber intake through diet or supplements is part of first-line therapy. Some people may benefit from osmotic laxatives. Osmotic or stimulant laxatives are often used for a brief period of time only in patients who do not respond to bulking medications or dietary modifications (2). During pregnancy, gastrointestinal disorders are prevalent. The most prevalent gastrointestinal ailment during pregnancy is constipation, which is surpassed only by nausea. At some point throughout their pregnancy, up to 40% of women will experience constipation. Only treatment-refractory patients are sent to the gastroenterologist; most women will see their primary care physician or obstetrician(3) .

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 Keywords

Constipation, Gastroenterologist, Pregnancy, Laxative, Hormone.

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 Abstract

AI Powered Plant Disease Scanning And Solutions

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plant, disease, research

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Our holiday amusement parks have not yet evolved to the level of Disneyland resorts, and this framework focuses on addressing this gap. This solution was developed based on the real-life needs of a specific adventure park and the combination of existing technologies using an interdisciplinary approach. It provides real-time mapping merged with dynamic weather monitoring, self-updating smart queue systems, and tailored itinerary generation. Furthermore, it allows integrating gateways for weather APIs and payment processing systems along with other necessary services such as Virtual Queues, smart payment processing, and comprehensive weather API integration. The React and Spring frameworks are utilized for the frontend and backend, respectively, allowing for seamless optimization of operations in a unified system. Anticipatory computing combined with edge computing enables meeting the set tasks improving performance metrics like 28% enhanced visitor satisfaction, 35% more actively participated activities, and 40% lesser waiting time. The paper showcases the methods, system design blueprint, system framework, and empirical data from the initial testing. The study adds to the already existing scholarship on digital transformation in experiential tourism with practical implications for park operators contemplating the adoption of new technologies.

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Smart Adventure Park System (SAPS), Digital Transformation, Queue Management, Real-time Monitoring.

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Cloud adoption has transformed banking services, enhancing efficiency, security, and customer satisfaction. This study examines the impact of cloud-based solutions on customer experience at Union Bank, focusing on key factors such as service reliability, digital banking experience, scalability, innovation, and customer support. Findings reveal that seamless mobile app usage, technological advancements, and responsive customer service play crucial roles in shaping satisfaction. Scalability and flexibility further improve service adaptability, ensuring smooth banking operations. Innovation and automation enhance security and efficiency, strengthening Union Bank's competitive edge. While cloud adoption has significantly improved banking services, some variability in customer experiences remains. The study highlights the need for continuous digital improvements to maintain customer trust. Prioritizing technology, service quality, and support will be key to sustained customer satisfaction

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Cloud Adoption, Cloud Computing, Digital Transformation, Customer Support Technology Adoption, Customer Loyalty, Customer-Centric Cloud Transformation, Cloud Scalability in Banking, Cloud Service Reliability

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This study explores how Learning Engagement Theory supports the development of deaf and mute children through games and activities at the Manovikas Charitable Trust - Ramanlal Gulabchand Shah Special Education and Rehabilitation Centre. Using qualitative and observational methods, the research highlights how interactive, non-verbal learning strategies--such as visual, tactile, and physical activities--enhance cognitive, emotional, and social growth. It emphasizes the value of adaptive teaching tools like sign language, cued speech, and physiotherapy in fostering communication, teamwork, and problem-solving. The findings affirm that engagement-based approaches play a vital role in promoting inclusive, holistic development for children with hearing and speech impairments.

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 Keywords

Learning Engagement Theory, Deaf and Dumb Children, Special Education, Interactive Learning, Inclusive Education.

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