Volume 13 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

The global bird community is seriously threatened by climate change, which will modify their phenology, mating cycle, and migration.This study reviews recent findings on how the environment and human behavior are reacting to warming temperatures.Significant gaps in long-term data and geographical coverage persist despite increased awareness.In order to prevent further biodiversity loss in the bird population, the study emphasizes the necessity of conservation strategies and improved monitoring.

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 Keywords

Climate change, evvironment, conservation, ecology, phenology, migration, population decline

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Alzheimer's sickness ad is a identical all though model training we also use progressive neurodegenerative disease and a leading reason of dementia worldwide. Alzheimer's sickness is characterised with the aid of cognitive decline reminiscence impairment and behavioral adjustments that have an effect on the best of life of tens of millions of patients and their caregivers leading to work and healthcare prices because the populace a while the prevalence of alzheimer's disorder is predicted to growth similarly to treatment therefore early diagnosis and intervention are vital due to the fact they have the potential to slow the ailment improve patient effects and enhance remedy selections this observe investigates the use of machine learning algorithms for the prediction and early detection of alzheimer's ailment the use of scientific statistics and biological characteristics effectiveness of the K-Nearest Neighbors KNN, Logistic Regression, Random forests and ensemble mastering techniques to are expecting the possibility of alzheimer's disease primarily based on numerical facts. By combining scientific facts including affected person demographics cognitive exams and clinical records and biological features together with biomarker tiers and genetic information, we focus on styles and signs that can lead to early caution of the ailment to expand an awesome and accurate model we first use loads of information first the information is cleaned to get rid of missing values and eliminate contradictions that could have an effect on the have a look at then we normalize the profile so that each one features are similar which enables prevent bias and guarantees that all supports are a unique selection process to perceive the most vital and applicable information reduce the last statistics and reduce the danger of overfitting.

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 Keywords

Alzheimer's disease, Neurodegenerative disease, Dementia ,Cognitive decline, Memory impairment ,Behavioral changes

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Behavioral finance seeks to clarify and enhance the comprehension of investors' reasoning patterns, taking into account the emotional aspects involved and how significantly they impact the decision-making process. Behavioral finance attempts to narrow the gap between cognitive psychology and neo classical finance. It evaluates the investor's behavior and decision-making process, enabling it to explain the observed variances from conventional finance theory. Behavioral finance adds behavioral aspects in standard theories of finance while making decision making. It combines the theory of both behavior and cognitive psychology with the conventional finance and economic which helps to explain why people make irrational decision related with the finance. Behavioral biases refer to the tendency that an individual would make some systematic error in a certain circumstance based on cognitive factors rather than evidence. The present study has been conducted by the researchers in order to know the effect of loss aversion and herd behavior bias on the investment decision of Chartered Accountants and Advocates of Tinsukia district of Assam. Proportional stratified random sampling has been employed in order to choose sample from the population. The data through the help of questionnaire were collected from 269 respondents. Simple linear regression was used to know the effect of independent variable (Loss aversion and herd behavior bias) on the dependent variable (investment decision making). The study found that chartered accountants in the study area are negatively affected by loss aversion bias and herd behavior bias. On the other hand advocates are positively affected by loss aversion bias and herd behavior bias.

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 Keywords

Behavioral finance, behavioral biases, loss aversion bias and Herd behavior bias.

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 Abstract

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PAVING BLOCKS REINFORCED WITH POLYPROPYLENE, STEEL AND HYBRID FIBERS

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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PAVING BLOCKS REINFORCED WITH POLYPROPYLENE, STEEL AND HYBRID FIBERS

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Self-Help Groups (SHGs) have long been recognized as critical instruments for promoting socio-economic development, particularly among marginalized communities. Traditionally, SHG activities have been strenuous around sectors such as handicrafts, tailoring, and animal husbandry. However, changing socio-economic landscapes, technological advancements, and emerging market opportunities necessitate a rethinking of livelihood strategies to ensure sustained empowerment. This paper explores the diversification of SHG activities into non-traditional and innovative sectors, examining how new livelihood strategies can enhance resilience, increase income levels, and foster holistic empowerment. The study tries to identify examples of SHGs venturing into agro-processing, digital services, eco-tourism, renewable energy, organic farming, and e-commerce. Through a mixed-methods approach combining field surveys, stakeholder interviews, and secondary data analysis, the research provides insights into the economic and social impacts of innovative livelihood strategies. It argues that diversification not only strengthens the financial autonomy of SHGs but also catalyzes social transformation by enhancing agency, self-confidence, and collective bargaining power among members, particularly women.

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Self-Help Groups, Women Empowerment, Sustainable Developmemt

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Plastics are non-biodegradable materials and it is durable and resistant to degradation, making them nearly impossible for nature do break down. Plastics are not fully compared only recycled. Plastic only break into small pieces. Waste Plastic pollution is a global Problem. Every year 19-23 million tonnes of plastic waste leaks into aquatic ecosystems. Plastic Pollutes lakes, river and seas. The two types of plastic in wed in construction, thermosets & thermoplastics, thermoset plastic has good strength and durability. If we use in waste plastic in flexible pavement than it is economical and great for the environment and helps in increasing the quality of roads. Many environmental problems arise due to plastic like Cary bags, wrappers, battles of cold drinks, Chips and hand bags. we can solve the problem of disposal of waste plastic. It mines with bituminous missives added to that aggregate, gives higher strength, durability higher resistance to water and better performance a long period of time. Plastic Road is very good in terms of Climate condition of India because there all types of weather condition. We in the environment. The main objective of this paper into understand about the use of plastic waste and its use can make us stronger and sustainable and when we add aggregate to plastic, it reduces the air voids and binds the plastic in a better way, gives us strength and Stability.

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Non-biodegradable, thermoses, thermoplastic, aggregate,durability, higher resistance, sustainable

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Inthisprojectpresentsavarcompensationbyacascadedtwo-levelH-BridgeVSIbasedmultilevelstatic compensator (STATCOM) usingSVPWM. Thetopology consists oftwovoltage source inverters areconnected in cascaded through a 3-phase transformer. The benefit of this topology is that by maintaining asymmetric voltages at the dccapacitors ofthe inverters, the levels in the waveformof output voltage can be increases. This results power quality (PQ) improved. The main object of this project is balancing the dc link capacitor voltages ofmultilevelinvertersduringbalancingandunbalancingconditions.Thiscontrolleriscontrollinginvertervoltage in such a way that either -vesequence current flowing into the inverteris eliminated or reduces the unbalancing in the grid voltages. The performance of the control scheme during balanced and unbalanced conditions is analysed through MATLAB/SIMULINK.

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Dc link capacitor voltage balance, Power Quality (PQ), Multilevel voltage source inverters (VSI), Static Compensator, (STATCOM), Volt-Ampere Reactive (VAR), space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM).

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The research study will investigate the evolving and multifaceted effects that China's modernization has had on regional integration and cooperation within ASEAN. China's emergence as a massive economy towards the end of the 20th century has profoundly impacted the economic and geopolitical realities within Southeast Asia. The research looks at how China's trade expansion, foreign direct investment, and region-specific infrastructure projects, in particular the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), have shaped ASEAN's economic space and frameworks. Chinese engagement has elevated the region's economic growth and connectivity but also raises concerns about political dependence and strategic vulnerability, especially as seen in continued disputes like the ones in the South China Sea. The qualitative, analytical mode of the research would evaluate ways in which ASEAN has responded to developments in this arena-in particular by strengthening regional mechanisms, seeking to promote economic integration through initiatives such as ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), and all efforts related to the preservation of strategic autonomy. The key findings indicate that China's rise has been a both-way push and pull factor in ASEAN's regional ambitions, displaying the bloc's navigation through an increasingly complex and shifting geopolitical landscape.

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China's economic rise; ASEAN integration; Belt and Road Initiative (BRI); regional cooperation; South China Sea; ASEAN centrality; foreign direct investment (FDI); geopolitics; regionalism.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research aims to the formulation and evaluation of herbal Facewash containing , Butea Monosperma (palash) used for its various therapeutic properties, including anti- inflammatory, anti-microbial, and Antioxident effects. And also use rice water which have antioxidant, anti inflammatory properties which help in skin smoothing and lighting. The research discusses the formulation aspects such as selection of Surfactant and exipeant. optimization of Facewash Formulation process and evaluation parameters including physical characteristics, PH, cleansing efficacy, foaming properties, stability and environmental impact.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sensitive skin, Beutea Monosperma (palash), Anti inflammatory, antioxidant, Evaluation Test, Rice water

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Fundamental Duties enshrined in Article 51-A of the Indian Constitution serve as moral obligations for citizens, aiming to promote responsible behavior and uphold national integrity. This review critically examines two empirical studies that assess the awareness and implementation of these duties among Indian youth. By analyzing the methodologies and findings of these studies, we identify key insights and highlight areas for further research, especially focusing on urban centers like Hyderabad. The study also contextualizes youth participation in constitutional democracy and the gaps in civic education, drawing connections with national education policies and contemporary sociopolitical trends.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Fundamental Duties, Civic Education, Youth Awareness, Constitutional Democracy, Urban India

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition