Volume 13 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

The rapid urbanization and increasing vehicular traffic in Indian cities have created critical parking challenges, leading to congestion, time loss, and environmental concerns. Traditional parking systems often involve high costs and extensive infrastructure changes, making them unsuitable for rapid deployment. The research proposes the development of a camera visionbased parking management system that utilizes existing camera infrastructure to detect real-time parking slot availability. Integrated with a web-based application, the system enables users to conveniently view and book available parking spaces. That approach significantly reduces the time spent searching for parking, lowers fuel consumption, and minimizes vehicle emissions. By enhancing parking efficiency and user convenience, the system supports sustainable urban mobility.

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 Keywords

Smart Parking System, Camera Vision-Based Detection, Real-Time Slot Availability, YOLO Object Detection, Urban Mobility Optimization, Scalable Web-Based Infrastructure.

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Jackfruit is common in tropical and subtropical regions and is often wasted. It has more nutritious benefits, yet it has not received significant research focus. Therefore, the research aims to develop, formulate, and evaluate the quality of Jackfruit seeds enriched cereal froot loops. The study was conducted at the Food Science Laboratory , Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, SRM Institute of Medicine . The newly developed Jackfruit seed enriched cereal fruit loops was prepared using jackfruit seed flour, sprouted ragi flour, sprouted wheat flour, stevia, semolina, baking powder, butter, and strawberry puree in different variations. After the organoleptic evaluation using 9 point hedonic scale ,the developed jackfruit seed enriched cereal fruit loops were evaluated for their proximate composition and shelf life, The results showed that the proximate composition of the prepared Jackfruit seed enriched cereal froot loops of 100g had provided Energy - 420.63 kcal, Protein -9.39 g, Total fat - 7.75, Carbohydrates - 78.33 g, Fiber -1.57, Ash - 1.82 g. The moisture content of the developed product (3.79 - 4.98 g) was acceptable to extend the shelf life .The protein, ash, crude fiber, and fat content of the formulated Jackfruit seed enriched cereal Froot Loops products increased with the addition of jackfruit seed flour. In contrast, the carbohydrate and energy content of the formulated products decreased with the addition of jackfruit seed . The use of nutritious jackfruit seed in food development help to prevent economical wasting and prevent protein malnutrition

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Jackfruit flour, sprouted ragi flour, sprouted wheat flour, cereal froot loops.

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Abstract This review critically discusses the phytochemical content and pharmacological relevance of Catharanthus roseus roots and stems, with the aim of integrating existing knowledge and pointing towards areas of research opportunity beyond their well-established oncological use. Its unique botanical features and global distribution have allowed this medicinal plant to be incorporated into various traditional curative systems, while its sophisticated alkaloid chemistry dominated by therapeutically significant compounds such as vincristine and vinblastine have been uncovered using contemporary extraction and analytical methods. The pharmacological diversity of root and stem components includes anticancer, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, cardioprotective, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory activity, although their high potency warrants cautious toxicological evaluation and determination of safety parameters. Notwithstanding the wealth of research, great gaps remain regarding complete metabolite characterization, mechanism of biological activities, and production methods based on sustainability. Directions for future research must emphasize advanced biotechnological methods, novel drug delivery systems, and interdisciplinary synergy to maximally unlock the therapeutic potential of these plant parts with an eye toward sustainability. The present review seeks to spur concerted research into the relatively underexplored constituents and uses of C. roseus stems and roots with a hope to derive novel therapeutic agents against diseases other than cancer and define standardized protocols for their safe and effective use.

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Keywords: Catharanthus roseus, alkaloid, Vincristine, Ethnopharcology, Anticancer phytochemicals

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The use of supercapacitors in solar energy systems has grown in popularity due to its capacity to improve energy storage efficiency, power stability, and meet transient energy demands. Supercapacitors are perfect for reducing power fluctuations in photovoltaic (PV) systems because they have a higher power density, faster charge-discharge times, and a longer cycle life than traditional batteries. Modeling the dynamic behavior of supercapacitors in a solar energy system with an emphasis on their charging and Discharging properties under various solar irradiance circumstances is the goal of the research. In situations when solar power generation varies owing to weather fluctuations; the study assesses the effectiveness of supercapacitors in peak power shaving, load balancing, and energy buffering. We evaluate the effects of supercapacitor integration on the system's overall efficiency, dependability, and power quality. According to simulation studies, supercapacitors efficiently minimize reliance on traditional energy storage systems, even out fluctuations in the energy supply and increase the efficiency of energy use. Additionally, its quick reaction to variations In power demand improves system stability and prolongs battery life by lowering deep drain cycles. In addition to offering insights into the best energy management techniques for sustainable power generation, this study demonstrates the promise of supercapacitors as a workable energy storage solution in renewable energy systems.

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Keywords: supercapacitor, photovoltaic (PV), discharging, batteries.

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Background: Napkin dermatitis, also referred to as diaper rash, is a common ailment in infants, typically caused by extended exposure to moisture, friction, and irritants. As primary caregivers, mothers are vital in preventing and managing this condition. It is imperative to educate mothers on evidence-based practices to mitigate its occurrence and intensity. Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured teaching programme on the knowledge of mothers regarding the prevention and management of napkin dermatitis in infants. Methods: A pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design was used. The study was conducted among [number] mothers of infants attending [location, e.g., pediatric outpatient department] using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The findings revealed a significant increase in the post-test knowledge scores compared to the pre-test scores, indicating that the structured teaching programme was effective in enhancing maternal knowledge regarding napkin dermatitis prevention and management. Conclusion: The study concludes that structured teaching programmes are effective in improving mothers' knowledge, which can lead to better infant care practices and a reduction in the incidence of napkin dermatitis.

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Napkin dermatitis, diaper rash, maternal knowledge, infant care.

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The Indian Railways, recognised as the world's fourth-largest rail network and India's most extensive mode of mass transportation, plays a pivotal role in the country's economic development, social integration, and regional connectivity. However, it also significantly contributes to environmental degradation through unchecked waste generation and excessive fossil fuel consumption. This study investigates the multifaceted efforts of Indian Railways to transition toward a more sustainable, energy-efficient, and environmentally responsible system in alignment with India's broader climate goals. Drawing from government reports, legal frameworks, operational data, and institutional initiatives, the paper explores key challenges such as the generation of nearly 670 tonnes of solid waste daily, the uncontrolled disposal of plastic and human waste along railway tracks, and the environmental hazards arising from the use of over 2.7 billion gallons of diesel annually. Despite regulatory frameworks like the Solid Waste Management Rules (2016), compliance remains inconsistent due to gaps in infrastructure, inter-departmental coordination, and public engagement. In response, Indian Railways has adopted multiple green growth initiatives including the installation of more than 2,44,000 bio-toilets across 69,000 coaches, deployment of plastic bottle crushing machines at over 370 stations, introduction of vacuum toilets, and experimentation with converting plastic waste into reusable construction materials. On the energy front, the paper documents IR's ambitious transition to renewable sources, highlighting the electrification of 58,812 km of track as of April 2023 and its growing renewable energy capacity, which currently stands at 220 MW with plans to scale up to 3,450 MW. These steps are projected to reduce transportation-related greenhouse gas emissions by up to 40%. The study further emphasizes the need for eco-smart interventions such as incentivized plastic disposal systems for passengers, AI-based waste monitoring, expanded CSR participation, and regular environmental audits. Ultimately, this research argues that Indian Railways is uniquely positioned to become a global model of sustainable public infrastructure. Its ongoing transformation reflects not only India's technological and administrative capabilities but also its commitment to achieving net-zero emissions and fostering inclusive green growth.

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Indian Railways, Environmental Sustainability, Green Growth, Solid Waste Management, Eco-smart Infrastructure, Net-Zero Emissions.

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Curcumin, the principal bioactive compound derived from Curcuma longa (turmeric), has garnered significant attention due to its potent pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities. This review comprehensively examines the advancements in curcumin extraction and purification techniques from plant materials, highlighting both conventional methods and emerging green technologies such as ultrasound-assisted, microwave-assisted, and supercritical fluid extraction. A critical comparison of these methods is provided based on extraction efficiency, environmental impact, and scalability. Furthermore, the review explores the diverse functional applications of curcumin across pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, food industries, cosmetics, and agriculture. Challenges associated with curcumin's low bioavailability and chemical stability are also discussed, along with potential strategies like nanoencapsulation and formulation improvements. The paper concludes with future prospects in bioengineering and industrial-scale production, emphasizing curcumin's role as a sustainable, multifunctional natural compound.

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Curcumin; Curcuma longa; Bioextraction; Green extraction methods; Purification; Pharmacological applications; Food additives; Nanoformulation; Antioxidant; Natural products

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The global bird community is seriously threatened by climate change, which will modify their phenology, mating cycle, and migration.This study reviews recent findings on how the environment and human behavior are reacting to warming temperatures.Significant gaps in long-term data and geographical coverage persist despite increased awareness.In order to prevent further biodiversity loss in the bird population, the study emphasizes the necessity of conservation strategies and improved monitoring.

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Climate change, evvironment, conservation, ecology, phenology, migration, population decline

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Alzheimer's sickness ad is a identical all though model training we also use progressive neurodegenerative disease and a leading reason of dementia worldwide. Alzheimer's sickness is characterised with the aid of cognitive decline reminiscence impairment and behavioral adjustments that have an effect on the best of life of tens of millions of patients and their caregivers leading to work and healthcare prices because the populace a while the prevalence of alzheimer's disorder is predicted to growth similarly to treatment therefore early diagnosis and intervention are vital due to the fact they have the potential to slow the ailment improve patient effects and enhance remedy selections this observe investigates the use of machine learning algorithms for the prediction and early detection of alzheimer's ailment the use of scientific statistics and biological characteristics effectiveness of the K-Nearest Neighbors KNN, Logistic Regression, Random forests and ensemble mastering techniques to are expecting the possibility of alzheimer's disease primarily based on numerical facts. By combining scientific facts including affected person demographics cognitive exams and clinical records and biological features together with biomarker tiers and genetic information, we focus on styles and signs that can lead to early caution of the ailment to expand an awesome and accurate model we first use loads of information first the information is cleaned to get rid of missing values and eliminate contradictions that could have an effect on the have a look at then we normalize the profile so that each one features are similar which enables prevent bias and guarantees that all supports are a unique selection process to perceive the most vital and applicable information reduce the last statistics and reduce the danger of overfitting.

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Alzheimer's disease, Neurodegenerative disease, Dementia ,Cognitive decline, Memory impairment ,Behavioral changes

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Behavioral finance seeks to clarify and enhance the comprehension of investors' reasoning patterns, taking into account the emotional aspects involved and how significantly they impact the decision-making process. Behavioral finance attempts to narrow the gap between cognitive psychology and neo classical finance. It evaluates the investor's behavior and decision-making process, enabling it to explain the observed variances from conventional finance theory. Behavioral finance adds behavioral aspects in standard theories of finance while making decision making. It combines the theory of both behavior and cognitive psychology with the conventional finance and economic which helps to explain why people make irrational decision related with the finance. Behavioral biases refer to the tendency that an individual would make some systematic error in a certain circumstance based on cognitive factors rather than evidence. The present study has been conducted by the researchers in order to know the effect of loss aversion and herd behavior bias on the investment decision of Chartered Accountants and Advocates of Tinsukia district of Assam. Proportional stratified random sampling has been employed in order to choose sample from the population. The data through the help of questionnaire were collected from 269 respondents. Simple linear regression was used to know the effect of independent variable (Loss aversion and herd behavior bias) on the dependent variable (investment decision making). The study found that chartered accountants in the study area are negatively affected by loss aversion bias and herd behavior bias. On the other hand advocates are positively affected by loss aversion bias and herd behavior bias.

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Behavioral finance, behavioral biases, loss aversion bias and Herd behavior bias.

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