Volume 13 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

The widespread use of mobile phones among children has sparked growing concerns over their impact on mental wellbeing. While mobile technology offers educational and social benefits, excessive and uncontrolled use may lead to adverse psychological outcomes. This narrative review explores the association between mobile phone addiction and mental health issues in children, including anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, and behavioral problems. Through an analysis of recent literature, the paper highlights patterns, contributing factors, and implications for intervention. The review emphasizes the need for parental guidance, digital literacy, and mental health strategies to mitigate risks and promote balanced phone use.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mobile phone addiction, children, mental wellbeing, screen time, digital health, behavioral issues

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The increasing demand for natural remedies and the rising concerns over the side effects of synthetic pharmaceutical products have prompted a renewed interest in herbal medicine. Colocasia esculenta, commonly known as taro, is a versatile plant that has been traditionally used in various cultures for its culinary and medicinal properties. This project explores the antimicrobial potential of Colocasia esculenta and its application in the preparation of a herbal cream aimed at treating common skin infections and promoting wound healing. Taro is rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids, which are responsible for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. This research project outlines the preparation of an antimicrobial herbal cream using Colocasia esculenta. The plant's active compounds were extracted through a simple yet effective method, and the resulting extract was incorporated into an cream base consisting of natural ingredients like beeswax, coconut oil, and optional essential oils for enhanced antimicrobial effects. The cream developed in this project aims to treat a range of skin conditions, including cuts, rashes, acne, and fungal infections, by leveraging the plant's inherent healing properties. The preparation process involves extracting the active compounds from the Colocasia esculenta tuber, mixing them with suitable carrier oils and emulsifiers, and then allowing the mixture to cool and solidify into a spreadable cream. This method ensures that the plant's healing properties are preserved and can be effectively applied to the skin. The cream is designed to provide a natural alternative to commercial products, offering a holistic and chemical-free solution to common dermatological issues. The antimicrobial properties of Colocasia esculenta have been demonstrated through its ability to inhibit the growth of various bacterial and fungal pathogens, including Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans. These pathogens are commonly associated with skin infections and can cause significant discomfort and complications if not treated effectively. The cream, therefore, offers a dual benefit: it helps prevent infections while also promoting faster healing of wounds by reducing inflammation and providing a protective barrier against harmful microorganisms. In conclusion, the development of an antimicrobial herbal cream containing Colocasia esculenta is not only an exploration of traditional healing practices but also a practical application of plant-based medicine in the modern world. The project showcases the antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and healing properties of Colocasia esculenta, demonstrating its potential as a valuable ingredient in the formulation of effective, natural skin care products. The results suggest that Colocasia esculenta can serve as an alternative to commercial antimicrobial creams, offering a safe, eco-friendly, and sustainable option for treating common skin ailments and promoting overall skin health.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Colocasia esculenta,Taro,Antimicrobial Properties,Herbal Cream,Phytochemicals,Flavonoids,Tannins,Saponins,Alkaloids,Antibacterial Activity,Antifungal Activity,Wound Healing,Skin Infections,Natural Remedies,Essential Oils,Herbal Medicine,Antioxidant Properties,Sustainable Health Solutions,Traditional Medicine,Natural Skin Care

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Financial inclusion has been defined as "the process of ensuring access to financial services, timely and adequate credit for vulnerable groups such as weaker sections and low-income groups at an affordable cost". (Committee on Financial Inclusion - Chairman: Dr C Rangarajan, RBI, 2008).India being a signatory since 2008 to the UNCRPD ( United Nations Convention On the Rights of Persons with Disabilities) has an international obligation to promote, defend and reinforce human rights of the disabled. Financial inclusion is considered as a powerful tool for economic and financial independence of vulnerable group of differently-abled people who are often subjected to marginalisation and poverty. The study is undertaken on a sample of 200 individuals from the state of West-Bengal, India to draw comparative picture on how far the financial/banking services are accessible and are used/utilised equally among differently-abled and non-differently-abled people . Thereby introspecting on the level of financial inclusion in differently-abled people(Pwd) and also analysing their role in financial decision making at home.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Financial inclusion, differently-abled people, financial autonomy in decision making

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The rapid urbanization and increasing vehicular traffic in Indian cities have created critical parking challenges, leading to congestion, time loss, and environmental concerns. Traditional parking systems often involve high costs and extensive infrastructure changes, making them unsuitable for rapid deployment. The research proposes the development of a camera visionbased parking management system that utilizes existing camera infrastructure to detect real-time parking slot availability. Integrated with a web-based application, the system enables users to conveniently view and book available parking spaces. That approach significantly reduces the time spent searching for parking, lowers fuel consumption, and minimizes vehicle emissions. By enhancing parking efficiency and user convenience, the system supports sustainable urban mobility.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Smart Parking System, Camera Vision-Based Detection, Real-Time Slot Availability, YOLO Object Detection, Urban Mobility Optimization, Scalable Web-Based Infrastructure.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Jackfruit is common in tropical and subtropical regions and is often wasted. It has more nutritious benefits, yet it has not received significant research focus. Therefore, the research aims to develop, formulate, and evaluate the quality of Jackfruit seeds enriched cereal froot loops. The study was conducted at the Food Science Laboratory , Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, SRM Institute of Medicine . The newly developed Jackfruit seed enriched cereal fruit loops was prepared using jackfruit seed flour, sprouted ragi flour, sprouted wheat flour, stevia, semolina, baking powder, butter, and strawberry puree in different variations. After the organoleptic evaluation using 9 point hedonic scale ,the developed jackfruit seed enriched cereal fruit loops were evaluated for their proximate composition and shelf life, The results showed that the proximate composition of the prepared Jackfruit seed enriched cereal froot loops of 100g had provided Energy - 420.63 kcal, Protein -9.39 g, Total fat - 7.75, Carbohydrates - 78.33 g, Fiber -1.57, Ash - 1.82 g. The moisture content of the developed product (3.79 - 4.98 g) was acceptable to extend the shelf life .The protein, ash, crude fiber, and fat content of the formulated Jackfruit seed enriched cereal Froot Loops products increased with the addition of jackfruit seed flour. In contrast, the carbohydrate and energy content of the formulated products decreased with the addition of jackfruit seed . The use of nutritious jackfruit seed in food development help to prevent economical wasting and prevent protein malnutrition

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Jackfruit flour, sprouted ragi flour, sprouted wheat flour, cereal froot loops.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract This review critically discusses the phytochemical content and pharmacological relevance of Catharanthus roseus roots and stems, with the aim of integrating existing knowledge and pointing towards areas of research opportunity beyond their well-established oncological use. Its unique botanical features and global distribution have allowed this medicinal plant to be incorporated into various traditional curative systems, while its sophisticated alkaloid chemistry dominated by therapeutically significant compounds such as vincristine and vinblastine have been uncovered using contemporary extraction and analytical methods. The pharmacological diversity of root and stem components includes anticancer, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, cardioprotective, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory activity, although their high potency warrants cautious toxicological evaluation and determination of safety parameters. Notwithstanding the wealth of research, great gaps remain regarding complete metabolite characterization, mechanism of biological activities, and production methods based on sustainability. Directions for future research must emphasize advanced biotechnological methods, novel drug delivery systems, and interdisciplinary synergy to maximally unlock the therapeutic potential of these plant parts with an eye toward sustainability. The present review seeks to spur concerted research into the relatively underexplored constituents and uses of C. roseus stems and roots with a hope to derive novel therapeutic agents against diseases other than cancer and define standardized protocols for their safe and effective use.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Catharanthus roseus, alkaloid, Vincristine, Ethnopharcology, Anticancer phytochemicals

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The use of supercapacitors in solar energy systems has grown in popularity due to its capacity to improve energy storage efficiency, power stability, and meet transient energy demands. Supercapacitors are perfect for reducing power fluctuations in photovoltaic (PV) systems because they have a higher power density, faster charge-discharge times, and a longer cycle life than traditional batteries. Modeling the dynamic behavior of supercapacitors in a solar energy system with an emphasis on their charging and Discharging properties under various solar irradiance circumstances is the goal of the research. In situations when solar power generation varies owing to weather fluctuations; the study assesses the effectiveness of supercapacitors in peak power shaving, load balancing, and energy buffering. We evaluate the effects of supercapacitor integration on the system's overall efficiency, dependability, and power quality. According to simulation studies, supercapacitors efficiently minimize reliance on traditional energy storage systems, even out fluctuations in the energy supply and increase the efficiency of energy use. Additionally, its quick reaction to variations In power demand improves system stability and prolongs battery life by lowering deep drain cycles. In addition to offering insights into the best energy management techniques for sustainable power generation, this study demonstrates the promise of supercapacitors as a workable energy storage solution in renewable energy systems.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: supercapacitor, photovoltaic (PV), discharging, batteries.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background: Napkin dermatitis, also referred to as diaper rash, is a common ailment in infants, typically caused by extended exposure to moisture, friction, and irritants. As primary caregivers, mothers are vital in preventing and managing this condition. It is imperative to educate mothers on evidence-based practices to mitigate its occurrence and intensity. Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured teaching programme on the knowledge of mothers regarding the prevention and management of napkin dermatitis in infants. Methods: A pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design was used. The study was conducted among [number] mothers of infants attending [location, e.g., pediatric outpatient department] using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The findings revealed a significant increase in the post-test knowledge scores compared to the pre-test scores, indicating that the structured teaching programme was effective in enhancing maternal knowledge regarding napkin dermatitis prevention and management. Conclusion: The study concludes that structured teaching programmes are effective in improving mothers' knowledge, which can lead to better infant care practices and a reduction in the incidence of napkin dermatitis.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Napkin dermatitis, diaper rash, maternal knowledge, infant care.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Indian Railways, recognised as the world's fourth-largest rail network and India's most extensive mode of mass transportation, plays a pivotal role in the country's economic development, social integration, and regional connectivity. However, it also significantly contributes to environmental degradation through unchecked waste generation and excessive fossil fuel consumption. This study investigates the multifaceted efforts of Indian Railways to transition toward a more sustainable, energy-efficient, and environmentally responsible system in alignment with India's broader climate goals. Drawing from government reports, legal frameworks, operational data, and institutional initiatives, the paper explores key challenges such as the generation of nearly 670 tonnes of solid waste daily, the uncontrolled disposal of plastic and human waste along railway tracks, and the environmental hazards arising from the use of over 2.7 billion gallons of diesel annually. Despite regulatory frameworks like the Solid Waste Management Rules (2016), compliance remains inconsistent due to gaps in infrastructure, inter-departmental coordination, and public engagement. In response, Indian Railways has adopted multiple green growth initiatives including the installation of more than 2,44,000 bio-toilets across 69,000 coaches, deployment of plastic bottle crushing machines at over 370 stations, introduction of vacuum toilets, and experimentation with converting plastic waste into reusable construction materials. On the energy front, the paper documents IR's ambitious transition to renewable sources, highlighting the electrification of 58,812 km of track as of April 2023 and its growing renewable energy capacity, which currently stands at 220 MW with plans to scale up to 3,450 MW. These steps are projected to reduce transportation-related greenhouse gas emissions by up to 40%. The study further emphasizes the need for eco-smart interventions such as incentivized plastic disposal systems for passengers, AI-based waste monitoring, expanded CSR participation, and regular environmental audits. Ultimately, this research argues that Indian Railways is uniquely positioned to become a global model of sustainable public infrastructure. Its ongoing transformation reflects not only India's technological and administrative capabilities but also its commitment to achieving net-zero emissions and fostering inclusive green growth.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Indian Railways, Environmental Sustainability, Green Growth, Solid Waste Management, Eco-smart Infrastructure, Net-Zero Emissions.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Curcumin, the principal bioactive compound derived from Curcuma longa (turmeric), has garnered significant attention due to its potent pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities. This review comprehensively examines the advancements in curcumin extraction and purification techniques from plant materials, highlighting both conventional methods and emerging green technologies such as ultrasound-assisted, microwave-assisted, and supercritical fluid extraction. A critical comparison of these methods is provided based on extraction efficiency, environmental impact, and scalability. Furthermore, the review explores the diverse functional applications of curcumin across pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, food industries, cosmetics, and agriculture. Challenges associated with curcumin's low bioavailability and chemical stability are also discussed, along with potential strategies like nanoencapsulation and formulation improvements. The paper concludes with future prospects in bioengineering and industrial-scale production, emphasizing curcumin's role as a sustainable, multifunctional natural compound.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Curcumin; Curcuma longa; Bioextraction; Green extraction methods; Purification; Pharmacological applications; Food additives; Nanoformulation; Antioxidant; Natural products

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition