ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)
IJCRT Journal front page | IJCRT Journal Back Page |
Paper Title: "The Influence of Parenting Styles on the Development of Emotional Intelligence and Resilience in Young Adults: A Research Overview".
Author Name(s): Somya maheshwari
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2405289
Register Paper ID - 259573
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2405289 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 202001 , aligarh, 202001 , | Research Area: Arts1 All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2405289 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2405289 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2405289.pdf
Title: "THE INFLUENCE OF PARENTING STYLES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND RESILIENCE IN YOUNG ADULTS: A RESEARCH OVERVIEW".
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 5 | Year: May 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Arts1 All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 5
Pages: c650-c659
Year: May 2024
Downloads: 27
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
This study investigates the influence of parenting styles on the development of emotional intelligence and resilience in young adults. By examining how these elements interrelate and affect each other, through a quantitative analysis of 154 participants. The research provides valuable insights into the role of parental upbringing in shaping psychological traits. The study's primary focus was to assess the connection between parenting styles and emotional intelligence in young adults. The results demonstrated a significant positive correlation (r=0.44) at the 0.01 level, indicating that nurturing, warm, and supportive parenting enhances young adults' ability to comprehend and manage emotions. This, in turn, facilitates better social interactions, emotional regulation, and adaptation to diverse situations. On the other hand, authoritarian or neglectful parenting may impede emotional intelligence development, potentially leading to challenges in emotional regulation and interpersonal relationships. The secondary aim was to explore the correlation between parenting styles and resilience in young adults. The research hypothesized a negative correlation and found a statistically significant negative correlation (r=-0.43) at the 0.01 level, suggesting that controlling parenting styles correlate with lower resilience in young adults. Despite the findings, the study also suggests that resilience is influenced by a variety of factors beyond parenting styles, such as genetic predispositions, external environmental conditions, and personal traits. These results underscore the critical role of parenting in fostering emotional growth and highlight the importance of positive parent-child interactions for promoting emotional well-being in young adults. Although resilience appears to encompass multiple dimensions beyond parental influence, the research suggests that authoritative, permissive, or uninvolved parenting styles can impede the development of coping mechanisms necessary for effectively dealing with life's challenges. Overall, this study emphasizes the importance of supportive and nurturing parenting approaches in enhancing young adults' emotional intelligence and resilience, with implications for parents, educators, and mental health practitioners. The findings offer avenues for further research into other factors influencing resilience and emotional intelligence, potentially guiding interventions and support systems for young adults.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Parenting styles Emotional intelligence Resilience Young adults
Paper Title: Smart Reader For Blind People
Author Name(s): Abhishek Maruti Patil, Vishal Rajaram More, Sourabh Sambhaji Padwal, Shubham Shivaji Nigade, M. S. Shikalgar
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2405288
Register Paper ID - 259561
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2405288 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 416232 , Kolhapur, 416232 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2405288 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2405288 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2405288.pdf
Title: SMART READER FOR BLIND PEOPLE
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 5 | Year: May 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 5
Pages: c646-c649
Year: May 2024
Downloads: 35
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
We can see millions of visually impaired people overall world. According to the data on visual impairment by World Health Organization (WHO), there are 2.2 billion people are living with some kind of visual impairment while 36 million people are completely visually impaired. One of the major necessities of visually impaired people is reading. Many researchers have worked and even also working on developing a device or mechanism which will help and allow blind people to read the books, written or printed text. We proposed a system which will help the visually impaired people to read text by converting the text into voice signal based on raspberry pi. Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a technique which can be used for detection of text from the images taken from the camera. Our proposed method is developed using raspberry pi in which we are using OCR for image to audio conversion purpose.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
#Smart Reader, # Blind Users
Paper Title: Non-Linear Hammett In The SDS Mediated Electron Transfer Reactions In The Oxidation Of Phenylsulfinylacetic Acid By Iron(III) Polypyridyl Complexes
Author Name(s): R. Jeevi Esther Rathnakumari, C.Kavitha
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2405287
Register Paper ID - 259609
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2405287 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 628216 , Thoothukudi, 628216 , | Research Area: Chemistry All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2405287 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2405287 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2405287.pdf
Title: NON-LINEAR HAMMETT IN THE SDS MEDIATED ELECTRON TRANSFER REACTIONS IN THE OXIDATION OF PHENYLSULFINYLACETIC ACID BY IRON(III) POLYPYRIDYL COMPLEXES
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 5 | Year: May 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Chemistry All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 5
Pages: c633-c645
Year: May 2024
Downloads: 29
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Micelles are treated as enzyme-like particles and micellar catalysis was used to mimic enzyme catalysed reactions. In order to get in-depth knowledge of enzymatic reactions, the electron transfer reactions were carried out in the presence of Sodium- dodecylsulfate (SDS) micelles. The micellar kinetic data shows fractional order dependance on Phenylsulfinylacetic acid , PSAA and the operation of Michaelis-Menten kinetics is inferred from the linear double reciprocal plots of k1 versus [PSAA] with finite intercept on the rate axis. The kinetic data shows first order dependence with respect to Iron (III) polypyridyl complex ,[Fe(NN)3]3+ and the rate constant is found to increase with increase in [H+]. From the study of substituent effect it is clear that both ERG and EWG accelerate the reaction rate. On applying Hammett correlation between substituent constant ? and kov of meta- and para-substituted PSAAs, a nonlinear Hammett plot was obtained. The micellar catalysis observed here is as expected since one of the reactants is a cation [Fe(NN)3]3+ and the other one is neutral PSAA . Hence, both can bind with the anionic micelle by electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions respectively.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Electron transfer reaction ; Iron (III) polypyridyl complex ; Phenylsulfinylacetic acid ; Non-linear Hammett
Paper Title: Physiological Study of Rasa Dhatu in The context of Present era
Author Name(s): Dr. Yamini Kumari Jain, Dr. Kishori Lal Sharma
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2405286
Register Paper ID - 259459
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2405286 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 313001 , Udaipur, 313001 , | Research Area: Humanities All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2405286 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2405286 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2405286.pdf
Title: PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDY OF RASA DHATU IN THE CONTEXT OF PRESENT ERA
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 5 | Year: May 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Humanities All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 5
Pages: c627-c632
Year: May 2024
Downloads: 37
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
According to Ayurveda, Living body is continuously subjected to wear and tear process. Dhatus which are being lost in physiological activities are replenished by food and water. The word rasa dhatu literally means the component of the body with nutrients and essence. There are two forms of rasa related to body physiology. Man needs to eat food to build a new Dhatus and to repair damage Dhatus. After consumption food is digested in gastro intestinal tract. Fluid formed from the digested part of food is called as Ahara Rasa. For growth, Dhatus needs nourishment, and these Dhatus are nourished by food and water. Aahar Rasa is formed in Annavaha Srotas. Aahar Rasa contains nutrients of seven Dhatus. Aahar Rasa is absorbed from Grahani (small intestine) and brought into heart. Heart is a root of Rasavaha Srotas, hence in heart, Rasa Dhatvagni transforms nutrients of Ahara Rasa into stable Rasa Dhatu. Rasa Dhatu is formed in Rasavaha Srotas. Rasa is the first Dhatu formed from Aahar-Rasa.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Rasavaha Srotas, Rasa, Dhatu.
Paper Title: SURVEILLANCE VS. PRIVACY: BALANCING NATIONAL SECURITY AND INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS IN INDIA
Author Name(s): SIDHARTH
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2405285
Register Paper ID - 259571
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2405285 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 247667 , Roorkee, 247667 , | Research Area: Others area Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2405285 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2405285 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2405285.pdf
Title: SURVEILLANCE VS. PRIVACY: BALANCING NATIONAL SECURITY AND INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS IN INDIA
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 5 | Year: May 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Others area
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 5
Pages: c608-c626
Year: May 2024
Downloads: 38
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Any critical and nuanced analysis of what contours this discourse - security versus liberty - must begin by placing it within the legal and socio-political context of India. Inspired by the evolutionary laws of Great Britain, India inherited a complex regime of surveillance through the Information Technology Act 2000, and the Indian Telegraph Act 1885. The advent of the technological revolution has led to the use of various surveillance architecture like Aadhaar (unique biometric ID), centralized monitoring systems (CMS), air traffic surveillance (NETRA) and national intelligence grid (NATGRID), all of which have in turn, like everywhere else in the world, created concerns about safety and security on the one hand, and the right to privacy on the other. The recent judgment by the Supreme Court in the Aadhaar case, Justice K S Puttaswamy (Retd) v. Union of India, recognized privacy as a fundamental right. The judgment talks about the need for 'proportionality, legality and necessity of state action' that can be bring used to bring about a violation to an individual's right to privacy. Thus, the discourse of surveillance oscillates across time, across evolving legal regimes, and is situated squarely on the idea of the tension between surveillance to ensure freedom and surveillance to ensure guardedness. The fluidity with which India intends to keep changing and creating laws related to privacy and data protection can be seen in the passage and discussion of the personal data protection bill, which acknowledges the tension between the demand for the need to ensure security and surveillance and the need to also uphold the right to privacy within the democratic legal framework.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Surveillance, Privacy, National Security, India, Information Technology Act Aadhaar, NETRA, NATGRID
Paper Title: Solar Operated Multifunctional Agricultural Vehicle.
Author Name(s): Sudesh Suhas Kulkarni, Avinash Bansi Rade, Hanumant Buvasaheb Raykar, Rohan Chandrakant Shelake, H. S. Kulkarni
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2405284
Register Paper ID - 259607
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2405284 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 413304 , Pandharpur, 413304 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2405284 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2405284 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2405284.pdf
Title: SOLAR OPERATED MULTIFUNCTIONAL AGRICULTURAL VEHICLE.
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 5 | Year: May 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 5
Pages: c602-c607
Year: May 2024
Downloads: 33
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
The Solar Operated Multi-functional Agricultural Vehicle (SMAV), which combines electric propulsion, renewable energy, and advanced agricultural capabilities, represents a state-of-the-art approach to sustainable farming techniques. SMAVs provide a full answer to contemporary agricultural difficulties because they are outfitted with electric motors for propulsion, solar panels for power generation, and adaptable attachments for a range of agricultural jobs. With the use of precision agriculture technology, such as GPS, sensors, and automated control systems, farmers can optimize crop management techniques for increased yields and less environmental impact. These technologies also help to increase productivity and resource efficiency.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Solar Multi-functional Agricultural Vehicle (SMAV), Renewable Energy, Electric Propulsion, Solar Panels, Versatile Attachments, Precision Agriculture, GPS, Automated Control Systems, Resource Efficiency.
Paper Title: Footprints of Coolitude: Tracing identity and pain in select poems of Khal Torabully and Sudesh Mishra
Author Name(s): Shaiwal Kanaujia
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2405283
Register Paper ID - 259557
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2405283 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 226012 , Lucknow, 226012 , | Research Area: Arts All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2405283 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2405283 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2405283.pdf
Title: FOOTPRINTS OF COOLITUDE: TRACING IDENTITY AND PAIN IN SELECT POEMS OF KHAL TORABULLY AND SUDESH MISHRA
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 5 | Year: May 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Arts All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 5
Pages: c592-c601
Year: May 2024
Downloads: 33
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Pitched uneasily between political exile and promising life, the girmits created a history of being a stranger estranged by their own strangeness. Indentured servants from India were taken to far away lands to work on plantations, with little or no pay, for a specific period of time. It was imposed involuntarily other judicial punishment, sometimes a voluntarily for purported eventual compensation of debt repayment. The lives of these people changed terribly and underwent transformation which was addressed rarely. The ancestral trauma of dislocation, the treacherous journey across the sea, hardships upon their arrival, and the ongoing process of loss of identity in the diasporic setup, resulted in the direct impact on the present experience of post indenture Indians across the world. Torabully takes on the journey for self-exploration to the first stone of memory where humans were treated as 'coolies' bound for plantation colonies. He coined the term 'coolitude' to feature an extended narrative and dwell on the necessities of the memories of homeland. In this paper, I will talk about the loss of identity and pain, as found in the poems of Khal Torabully and Sudesh Mishra, who have captured this essence of indentured servants.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
indentured labour, diaspora, loss of identity, pain, coolitude
Paper Title: Prototype Automatic Sensory Firefighting Drone
Author Name(s): Satish kumar K, Naveen V, Karankumar D, Santhoshkumar V, Sivaraman A
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2405282
Register Paper ID - 259434
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2405282 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 639002 , karur, 639002 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2405282 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2405282 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2405282.pdf
Title: PROTOTYPE AUTOMATIC SENSORY FIREFIGHTING DRONE
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 5 | Year: May 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 5
Pages: c585-c591
Year: May 2024
Downloads: 36
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
finding the location of fire caught area and send it via gps
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
firefighting drone,gps location,tracker,fire sensor,reliability control
Paper Title: Innovative Approaches in Retinal Vascular Segmentation for Eye Disease Forecasting: A Review of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models.
Author Name(s): Neeraj Rajbhar, Roshan S. Bhanuse, Saksham Take, Tejas Thakre, Rahul Kachhwah
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2405281
Register Paper ID - 259586
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2405281 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 440016 , Nagpur, 440016 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2405281 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2405281 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2405281.pdf
Title: INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN RETINAL VASCULAR SEGMENTATION FOR EYE DISEASE FORECASTING: A REVIEW OF MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING MODELS.
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 5 | Year: May 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 5
Pages: c574-c584
Year: May 2024
Downloads: 32
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Retinal vascular segmentation plays a crucial role in the early diagnosis and prognosis of eye diseases such as diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration. Machine learning models have emerged as powerful tools for automating this segmentation process, enabling accurate and efficient analysis of retinal images. This survey explores innovative approaches in retinal vascular segmentation with a focus on machine learning techniques.We review a variety of machine learning models applied to retinal vascular segmentation, including deep learning architectures such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), generative adversarial networks (GANs), and their combinations. The survey highlights key methodologies, challenges, and advancements in the field, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state-of-the-art. Throughout the review, we identify critical gaps and limitations in existing literature, including issues related to model generalization across diverse datasets, robustness to image artifacts, and scalability for large-scale clinical applications. We discuss promising directions for future research, emphasizing the importance of interpretable and clinically validated segmentation models. By synthesizing insights from various machine learning approaches, this survey contributes to the ongoing efforts in developing accurate and reliable tools for eye disease forecasting based on retinal imaging data. The findings presented here serve as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners working at the intersection of machine learning and ophthalmic healthcare, ultimately aiming to improve patient outcomes through early disease detection and personalized treatment strategies.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Retinal Vessel Segmentation , Generative Adversarial Networks ,Convolutional neural network, Ophthalmology ,Disease Prediction
Paper Title: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF EXECUTION OF CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
Author Name(s): SUNITA ARYA
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2405280
Register Paper ID - 259565
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2405280 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 247667 , Roorkee, 247667 , | Research Area: Others area Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2405280 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2405280 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2405280.pdf
Title: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF EXECUTION OF CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 5 | Year: May 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Others area
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 5
Pages: c561-c573
Year: May 2024
Downloads: 32
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
"???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? "?????????" ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???, ?????? ??????, ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? "?????????" ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? '?????????' ?? ???? ???? '???????? ?? ????????' ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? '?????????' ??? ?????? ??? ?????? (IPC) ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? "?????????" ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? 21 ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???, ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???, ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????" ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
?????????, ??????, ?????, ???