Volume 12 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Ecoliterature is reflected in almost all Languages of the World because not only Scientists but also Philosophers, Writers, Poets always think about and Love our great Mother the Earth; truely the Mother(Creator) of everything we see on the Earth may it be living or non-living, for which reason the scientists use their weapons the Brain, the poets use their weapons the Pen and Love to fight for a green and a close affinity to every creature establishing only one family, the Earth Family where only Love and Affection must be present in everybody's heart. Eco-literature is invention of Love in the hearts of animals, birds in the Literary World like the new invention in science, has the vital role in making the people aware and create a Loveness in every readers' heart so that everyone can love and save our beloved motherly earth from various natural and artificial destructive processes and establish a non-violent earth. In almost all Indian Languages and Literature many poets have intention to save, love and grow our ecosystem and also in Odia Language though many Ecoliteratures have created milestones; but amongst them Radhamohan Gadanayak's work on his creation 'Pasupakshira Kabya' is the most important in which he narrated about how the Animals, Birds, Plants, Rivers, Seas, Sun, Moon play their role in Eastern and Western Mythology and Modern Literature starting from the world's first epic the Ramayana. Padmashree Radhamohan Gadanayak's creation is based on Environment, Nature and Animal; though there is a deep love for nature in the heart of almost all poets but Radhamohan Gadanayak is different from others as he had a special love for the nature as well as animals, birds, environment. He is really something special in writing skills in his poetry work. He discovered special humanitarian qualities in animals, birds and environment which is reflected in his poetry in a well defined manner and proven that no difference between human and animal in the respect of duty and love towards a justice to the society by a true loving heart; may it be human or animal.

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 Keywords

Mother-Earth, Eco-System, Eco-Literature, Odia-Literature, Lovenees, Nature

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This article explores the healing potential of mindfulness meditation in promoting mental health among adolescents. Drawing upon a wealth of research and empirical evidence, it examines the efficacy of mindfulness interventions in reducing symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress among youth. The article delves into the underlying mechanisms through which mindfulness exerts its therapeutic effects, highlighting its role in enhancing emotional regulation, self awareness . Furthermore, it discusses the implementation of mindfulness programs in educational settings, addressing challenges and considerations for effective integration. Through personal testimonials and case studies, the article illuminates the lived experiences of adolescents who have benefited from mindfulness practice, underscoring its value as a holistic approach to supporting adolescent mental health.

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Mindfulness meditation, adolescents, mental health, stress reduction, anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, self awareness, mindfulness programs.

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The elimination of GST (Goods and Services Tax) compensation has substantial ramifications for Indian state income. This article evaluates the impact of compensation withdrawal on state budgets using data from 2017-18 through 2020-21. The findings show that many states heavily depend on GST compensation to bridge the income gap, and that removing compensation will result in revenue deficits, fiscal imbalances, and developmental setbacks. Furthermore, the withholding of compensation contradicts cooperative federalism and may result in a slowing of economic progress. To address the possible negative consequences, mitigation measures such as finding other income sources, improving tax administration, and rationalising spending are required. In the absence of GST compensation, collaborative efforts between the central government and states, as well as wise financial management, are critical to ensuring a balanced and thriving economic environment.

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 Keywords

GST, Tax System, VAT, GST Revenue, GST Compensation, Indirect Tax, VAT

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The sanctity of family, deeply embedded in Indian culture, faces unprecedented challenges in the modern era, resulting in an alarming rise in dysfunctional families. Kerala, renowned for its cultural richness and communal harmony, has not been immune to this trend. The Brethren, longstanding custodians of Biblical values in Kerala, have witnessed an increase in family problems over the past decade, signaling a pressing need for intervention. In response, a comprehensive module addressing seven crucial facets of family life--Physical, Mental, Intellectual, Emotional, Financial, Sexual, and Spiritual Maturity--was developed. This module aimed to reshape familial behavioral patterns through awareness talks and training classes conducted for 80 families. Pre- and post-tests revealed a significant improvement in behavioral patterns among participants who attended the training classes compared to those who only received awareness talks. Further analysis utilizing ANCOVA confirmed that the observed differences were not influenced by extraneous factors, affirming the efficacy of the training program. The success of this module underscores its potential to effect positive change in family dynamics, paving the way for functional familial relationships. Thus, we recommend the widespread adoption of this module to address the escalating challenges facing families in contemporary society.

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 Keywords

Family Dynamics, Family Life Education programme, Behavioral Patterns, Young Family Members

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The job of teaching is becoming physically and mentally challenging task due to administrative pressure, institutional climate and other outside assignments especially after Covid pandemic, as a result teacher's effectiveness, mental health, emotional intelligence has been affected badly. The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of all these variables of secondary school teachers. The study adopted a quantitative approach, by collecting data from 1403 Secondary School teachers of district Kishtwar, Ramban and Doda of Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir which were randomly selected in the study. teacher effectiveness scale (self designed and standardized),school organizational climate scale, emotional intelligence scale and mental health scale were distributed among teachers to determine the status of organizational climate, mental health, emotional health and teacher's effectiveness of the secondary school teachers. The data was analyzed with the help of excel and (SPSS) statistical package for social sciences.Q1 and Q3 were used to determine the three levels i,e High Perceived (HP),Low perceived (LP) and Average Perceived (AP) groups. The outcome of the study indicates the actual status, level and percentage of secondary school teachers, in connection with dependent and independent variables involved in the study of all the three districts. The implication of this paper is to provide an insight and information related to organizational climate, mental health, emotional intelligence and teacher's effectiveness which is prerequisite in improving teacher's performance in schools. This study has suggested a feasible research strategy that would be helpful to gain a good organisational climate as well as maximize the advantages of a positive and healthy organizational environment. Researchers will benefit from this research's addition of theoretical concepts and viewpoints and it will help them to comprehend the idea and significance of organisational climate.

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Organizational Climate, Emotional Intelligence, Mental Health, Teacher's Effectiveness, Dependent and Independent Variables.

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This paper provides an overview of porous media combustion techniques utilized in engines. A key objective of this review is to acquaint readers with the utilization of porous media in internal combustion engines. Porous Medium (PM) functioning as a heat reactor in diesel engines has emerged as a promising concept toward achieving near-zero emissions. Leveraging the geometric and material properties of PM, it enables homogeneous combustion, thereby substantially reducing emissions across various operational scenarios.

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Ceramic Porous Foam, Diesel Engine, Silicon Carbide (Sic), PM Chamber.

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The integration of advanced technological solutions into educational systems has ushered in a new era of efficiency and effectiveness. This paper delves into the fusion of Smart Attendance and Cutting-Edge Exam Surveillance, presenting a holistic approach to bolster academic administration and uphold examination integrity. Smart Attendance leverages facial recognition and biometric data to automate attendance tracking, ensuring precision and swiftness in the process. Conversely, Cutting-Edge Exam Surveillance harnesses artificial intelligence and machine learning to vigilantly monitor and deter cheating behaviors during examinations. The symbiosis between these two systems not only simplifies administrative duties but also guarantees a secure and equitable examination milieu. This paper examines the technical complexities, ethical implications, and potential ramifications of implementing these innovations in educational institutions. The convergence of Smart Attendance and Cutting-Edge Exam Surveillance marks a pivotal moment in educational management.

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Facial Recognition, Biometric Data, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Examination Integrity

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The study aimed to develop sustained-release floating tablets of Tapentadol HCl utilizing a direct compression method with an effervescent approach. Poly ethylene Oxide (Polyox WSR 301, Polyox WSR 303, Polyox WSR 308) was chosen as the sustained-release polymer, while sodium bicarbonate served as the gas-generating agent. Preformulation study of API was performed using FTIR Spectroscopy. Drug excipient compatibility shows no interaction between drug and excipients. Trial batches initiated for screening of polymer. Prepared tablets were analyzed for various parameters like weight variation, hardness, thickness, friability, swelling and drug content, In-vitro drug release extended to 12 hours, with formulation T9 demonstrating 99% drug release, hence choosen for optimization using factorial design was done using DOE software. Factorial batches (F1-F9) with Polyox WSR 303, Sodium bicarbonate as Indipendent Variables showed significant outcomes. Factorial batch achieved desired drug release. Batch O1 was fine-tuned for drug release 99% over 12 hours and Floating Lag time 37 seconds. Higuchi's model fit best. The optimized batch O1 was subjected for Stability study and found stable for 1 month. Hence, O1 batch was the optimized batch.

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Tapentadol HCl, Polyox WSR 301, Polyox WSR 303, Polyox WSR 308, Sodium bicarbonate, Floating Tablets

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Podcasts are changing the conversation on social media. By providing a venue for in-depth exploration, they promote a more vibrant and diverse online community. By enabling innovators from specialized groups to share their knowledge and challenge the dominance of mainstream voices, this "democratization of knowledge" The burgeoning podcasting landscape stimulates creativity in content production. By experimenting with formats, creators can investigate subjects that are not covered by mainstream media. They can concentrate on producing varied and high-quality content because of this flexibility and changing income methods. A greater variety of voices and viewpoints are advantageous to listeners, enhancing social media discussions. Because they are immersive, podcasts help listeners feel like they are part of a community. This closeness increases interest and initiates lengthy talks. Podcasts are revolutionizing social media by dismantling obstacles and creating new channels for connection. Because they are immersive, podcasts help listeners feel like they are part of a community. This closeness increases interest and initiates lengthy talks. Podcasts are making social media a livelier and more dynamic place for investigation, interaction, and discussion by dismantling boundaries and creating new channels for communication.

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podcasts, social media, democratization, diversity of voices, immersive experience

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This project presents a smart glove designed for real-time hand gesture recognition and emergency response. The glove incorporates five flex sensors to capture finger movements, an accelerometer to detect hand orientation, and an ESP32 microcontroller for processing sensor data. A display provides visual feedback, while an APR33A3 chip enables audio playback. Additionally, the glove integrates with a mobile application via Bluetooth connection, allowing for emergency notification blinking and remote control of appliances like lights and fans.This smart glove offers a novel solution for hands-free emergency response. By recognizing specific hand gestures, the glove can trigger pre-recorded emergency audio messages, send notifications to a connected mobile app, and even remotely control smart home devices, promoting increased safety and accessibility for users in need of assistance.

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 Keywords

Gesture Recognition, Flex sensors.

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