Volume 8 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Object detection effectively and accurately has been an important topic in the advancement of computer vision systems. The project aims to provide high precision identification of objects in real-time output, video streaming, and image. A comprehensively deep learning-based approach to solving an end-to-end object detection problem. In this case, the system input will be an image or a video, and the output will be a bounding box corresponding to all the objects in the image or video, together with the object class in each box

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 Keywords

image/ video object detection, real-time object, YOLO

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Graphics have always evoked interest and curiosity, and when it had a serious theme to discuss, it became more all the more endearing. Working on the depiction of trauma and conflict in Joe Sacco�s graphic narrative Palestine, the paper enables to understand the effects of the Israeli Palestinian conflict on the lives of its victims and survivors. The study provides an account on the multifarious dimensions of conflict and helps to understand the life during times of conflict and also strives to depict the trauma endured by the civilians. People who lived in such conflict zones had to keep their lives moving amidst the bitter realities of life which shrouded them. Thus, the narratives from such conflict zones became testimonials of soul stirring accounts of pain and survival. The narrations described the oppression and subjugation faced by the people during times of conflict, such as detainment, crude modes of interrogation, arrests, torture, cruelty and many more stories of physical and mental torture. The paper thereby, focusses on the life in the Israeli Palestine conflict zone, and how Joe Sacco depicts trauma through his brilliant socio-political graphic narrative �Palestine�.

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 Keywords

Depiction, Trauma, Endearing, Multifarious, Oppression, Subjugation, Detainment.

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Abstract In the novel The Plague the onset of calamities leads to the realisation about the purposeless futility of life. In such situations the hardest constrain for mankind is to learn adaptive traits in order to cope with the adversity. However the biggest hinderance in such conditions is the helpless situation mankind finds itself in. Although the resolution to fight the constraints can be achieved through the process of sublimation. In the psychological domain sublimation refers to the productive distraction that allows individuals to constructively engage themselves in their futile situations. This process invariably makes individuals more resistant to the trauma experienced by the unproductive environment. The paper would help to study a contrastive analysis between individuals that practice sublimation and those that don�t. Thus allowing the reader to perceive the benefits of sublimation in adverse circumstances.

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Keywords: Psychoanalysis, Absurd, Camus, Sublimation, Language, Culture

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The state of Jammu and Kashmir is unique in its locational personality which coupled with geopolitical and georeligeous status makes it a �Geostrategic Hotspot�. Before the partition of the Indian subcontinent, it was the largest princely state and was often mentioned as �Switzerland of Asia� or the �Playground of East�. This beautiful land attracted the people of all regions. However, it was the locational glamour of this land, due to which both India and Pakistan started to play geostrategic maneuvering for territorial possession. This paper traces the locational importance of Jammu and Kashmir in some classical global geostrategic views and also specific views of individuals and nations which are directly related to Jammu and Kashmir. It is finally inferred that it is the locational personality of Jammu and Kashmir that has caused geostrategic tension in the region due to which the innocent, nature-loving people of Jammu and Kashmir have been trapped in global power politics.

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 Keywords

Locational personality, geostrategic hotspot, Jammu and Kashmir, geopolitical

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In present scenario a Solar Hybrid Bicycle system will help to solve the major problems of fuel and pollution. There is no doubt that the emission of carbon-dioxide from an automobile exhaust is a concern for the increasing rate of global warming. The fuel prices in India and around the world is increasing day by day thus there is a tremendous need to search for an alternative to conserve these natural resources. Promoting use of hybrid vehicles can reduce CO2 emission and the fuel costs. Thus a solar bicycle is an electric vehicle which provides alternative by utilising solar energy to charge the battery and thus provide required voltage to run the motor. India is blessed with nine months of sunny climate thus concept of solar bicycle will be very useful in India. So we have built a Hybrid bicycle which combines the use of solar energy as well as the dynamo that runs through pedal to charge the battery to run the bicycle. The bicycle has the most feasible solar/electric power generation system mounted on the backside of bicycle to capture the sun rays to charge the battery during all durations. When there is no presence of sun, the bicycle work on the battery. For controlling speed of the motor, an accelerator is given which controls the supply. This technique reduces the running cost and increases the running efficiency. The speed of this Solar Hybrid Bicycle goes up to 25-30 km/hr carrying a load of a person of average weight. Thus solar hybrid bicycle can become a cheap alternative against the use of automobile and thus its manufacturing is essential.

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 Keywords

Solar, Bicycles, hub motor.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Need for automation has become the utmost priority in modern industries which in turn reduces the rate of rejection and increase the production.TIDC (Tube India Dimensional chain) is a classic example of modern industry which manufactures drive and CAM chains for Indian manufactured motor cycles (for HERO, BAJAJ, ROYALENFIELD etc). Four basic components are involved in assembling these chains and they are inner/outer plate, bush, pin, roller. A pitch cutting machine is used to get a required length/pitch of the manufactured chain where the continuous chain is cut into a required pitch based on the model of the chain. During the operation the outer plate at the cutting zone is de-riveted and the separated. The above mentioned process is done by the integration machine. The next operation is loading the chain into the end riveting machine done by the operator. As the transfer of the chain into end riveting machine is done manually with the help of the operator. Here the organization is facing problem like improper loading of the chain which results in rejection, irregularity in the attendance of the operator which cut downs the production, regular injuries caused to the operators during loading the chain. To eliminate such issues the organization has approached our company to automate the loading of the chain into end riveting machine. The aim of this project is to design and develop a model where automatically the transfer of the chain from integration machine to end riveting machine without human involvement.

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AUTOMATION, CAM CHAIN, RIVETING MACHINE

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Meghamalai, popularly called High Wavy Mountains, is a cool and misty mountain range situated in the Western Ghats of Theni district, Tamilnadu, South India upholds biodiversity. It is a place of natural beauty dotted with cardamom plantations and tea estates up to an elevation of 1,500 m above sea level. The Sanctuary is also an excellent buffer sustaining the Periyar Tiger Reserve and Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary of the southern Western Ghats. The places, Upper Manalaru, Maharaja mettu and Iravangalaru are fringed by forests with rich flora and fauna. This study presents the first comprehensive inventory of species composition and diversity of insects of the Sanctuary. Intensive studies were carried on the plant - insect interaction with the 108 focal tree species during the flowering phenology. Observations on pollination were made from a spot, about 10 � 20m away from the focal plant using a pair of binoculars. The hierarchies in insect order in percentage are Lepidopteran (50%), Coleopteran (23%), Hymenopteran (17%), Hemipteran (7%) and Dipteran (3%). A variety of Lepidopteran species as observed have half the percentage of the total number of insect visits. Their interactions are higher than the other insect orders. Among the insect visitors, the order Hymenopteran dominates the others in number and population.

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Meghamalai, Insects, Diversity, species composition, pollination

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Triple Talaq is a form of marriage dissolution under Muslim law where Muslim husband pronounce three-time word Talaq, Talaq and Talaq in one sentence even wife presence is also not required and no validity services given by husband. Talaq means repudiation of marriage by husband under Muslim law. Triple Talaq is 1400 years old practice many Muslim countries abolished this evil practice. The Supreme Court in a Landmark verdict on 22nd August 2017 criminalised triple Talaq in case of Shayara bano v Union of India in the year of 2017 in his landmark judgement. Supreme Court stated that triple talaq as with in purview of protection of the Constitution under Article 14 Right to Equality, Article 15 equal protection of right, Article 21 of constitution of India. Right of the triple Talaq is not fundamental principle of Islamic jurisprudence. Government of India have taken historical step to improve life of Muslim Women by providing equal status in the pritchel society of Muslim Men.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Muslim divorce, Triple talaq,Repudiation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Search engines act as a vital role in information retrieval and knowledge discovery. Due to the huge amount of data on web and social sites it is a challenging task to find suitable information as requested by user efficiently even by using search engines. Also, the above frameworks specified will gather large amount of information, which could be helpful for end users in different manners yet would have neglected the original meaning, henceforth showing irrelevant results. In Order to reduce those problems, topic modelling plays a vital role in filtering data to improve efficiency in information retrieval. Topic modelling is an unsupervised machine-learning model which is one of the important tools for information retrieval as it plays a vital role in clustering the documents. In this modelling technique each document represents a set of / collection of bags of words and labelling appropriate word distributions to the defined topic is a challenging task. Traditional topic model such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation, which is a model that predicts topic space in a document using Dirichlet Distribution. The major drawbacks of LDA are that the topics are fixed and must be known before the time of running the model, Dirichlet topic distribution cannot capture correlations, etc. To overcome these problems, the model used Correlated Topic Modelling (CTM) to find the correlation between words and phrases, to speed up the processing and to increase the scalability. Correlated Topic Model (CTM) helps in finding the correlation between the hidden topics in the collection, and enables the construction of graphs that are related to topics collected and document that allow a user to go through the collection of topics in a standard manner. In this paper experimental results show that how CTM plays a important role than LDA in extraction of accurate information, and to enhance the optimization of the search query on a smaller scale and demonstrate its use as an major tool for large document collections.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Topic Modelling, Clustering, Correlation, Latent Dirichlet Distribution

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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 Keywords

Hindi, Bhasha, Tribhasha, Kshetriya Bhasha, Media

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition