Volume 12 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

???? ??? ???-???? ??? ????????? ????? (??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???) ???? ??? ???-???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???-???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???, ???? -??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??, ???????????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????- ????????? ?? ???? '????? ???? ???? ?' ?? ?? ??? ???? - "???????? ???????? ?????????????? ???, ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????????????????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???"1 ???????????????????? ???? ??? ???? ???-???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???-???? ??? ???????? ??? ? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ??, ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ? ????, ?????? ??? ?? '? ????? ????????????? ?? ?? ??? ?'?7. ??? ? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ????-???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? - ????????? , ????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????-?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??; ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???- ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ? ??? ?? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????8. ????? ????? ?? ?????????????? ??????-??????????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? '????? ?????' '?? ??????' ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??'?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????" ?? ????? ?? ???? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ??? ????? ? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ? '?????? ?? ?? ?? ???' 16. ????????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? ??-?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? - ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????????????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? 17. ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??, ?? ???????????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??, ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????" '????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ? ??? 18. ?? ???? ? ????? ????? ?? ???? ? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ? ????????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?" ?? 19. ????? ??'?? ??? ?????? ????? ? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??' ????? ??? ???? ?????? (????) ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ? (???) ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? '??????????? ?? ?? ??? 20. ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? "???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? 1. ??.?. ????????????? ?? ? ???????, ????????, ?.? 27? 2. ?????? , ?.? 27-281 3.?.????? ??? ?? ??? ??? , ????? ???????? ??431. 4.?????? , ?.? 271 | 5.?.???.?.? ??? ., ??????? ?????, ?.? 217? 6.Water W. Skeat. Etymological Dictionary of the English Language oxford and Edition, 1883. 7.???????, ?????? ????,??? 180/131 8.?.? . ?????? ?????- 4. ?.? 2? 9.. ?????? , ?.?459. ?.? 195 10..?.? . ?????- 41/2/?.? 14.?

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?????? ?????, ?? ??? ? ?????? ?????,,, ??????? ???? ??? ,????????

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This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the role and challenges faced by the police within the criminal justice system of India. It traces the historical evolution of law enforcement in India from its colonial origins, emphasizing the transition to a modernized system post-independence. The multifaceted responsibilities of the police, including crime prevention, investigation, maintenance of law and order, and protection of human rights, are meticulously analyzed within the context of the Indian legal framework. The study scrutinizes key legislative acts such as the Indian Penal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure, elucidating their impact on policing practices. Furthermore, the paper identifies and explores the myriad challenges confronting the Indian police force, ranging from staffing shortages and outdated laws to corruption and lack of modern resources. It proposes a series of comprehensive reforms aimed at addressing these challenges, encompassing enhancements in manpower, infrastructure, training, and accountability measures. By advocating for these reforms, the paper underscores the imperative of establishing a professional, accountable, and effective police force to uphold the rule of law and maintain public trust in India's criminal justice system, thereby contributing to a safer and more just society for all its citizens.

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Indian police, criminal justice system, law enforcement, crime prevention, investigation, law and order, human rights, legal framework, challenges, reforms, accountability, professionalism, infrastructure, staffing shortages, corruption.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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To enhance the accuracy of Aedes larvae identification stands as a crucial initial measure in combating mosquito-borne diseases such as Dengue and the Zika virus. This project proposes an innovative approach by harnessing the power of deep learning, specifically employing convolutional neural networks (CNNs), to automate the segmentation of Aedes larvae from images captured in diverse watery settings. Uploading pictures of prospective breeding locations is requested of users. After analyzing these photos, the deep learning network generates conclusions on whether Aedes larvae are present. Our proposed system comprises two integral components: Classification and Image acquisition & Segmentation. Classification: In our approach to mosquito larvae classification, we use deep learning architectures like VGG16, VGG19, ResNet50, ResNet152, and InceptionV3. The utilization of VGG16 and VGG19 enables us to harness deep convolutional networks with multiple layers, while ResNet50 and ResNet152 leverage residual learning to enhance model training and facilitate more effective feature extraction. Additionally, InceptionV3's inception modules contribute to the overall efficiency by capturing intricate spatial hierarchies in the larval images. Image acquisition & Segmentation: In our segmentation framework for mosquito larvae analysis, we adopt the Unet++ module, a superior alternative to the Unet segmentation approach. The decision to employ Unet++ stems from its demonstrated efficiency and notable advantages over the standard Unet model. The capabilities of Unet++ not only elevate segmentation accuracy but also contribute to improved boundary delineation and finer-grained analysis. By embracing Unet++, our segmentation module stands poised to deliver superior results, underlining our commitment to leveraging cutting-edge methodologies for robust mosquito larvae analysis in vector control efforts.

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Aedes Larvae, Identification, Segmentation, Unet++

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The project at hand represents a groundbreaking endeavor, delving deep into the realms of innovation, sustainability, and agricultural advancement. At its core lies the conception, planning, and realization of a revolutionary portable pellet mill, ingeniously fueled by solar power. This visionary initiative not only aims to redefine biomass processing but also seeks to address the pressing global need for renewable energy solutions while catering to the specific challenges faced in the Indian context. In a world increasingly cognizant of the finite nature of fossil fuels and the urgent imperative to mitigate climate change, the quest for sustainable alternatives has never been more crucial. Against this backdrop, the fusion of solar energy with pellet mill technology presents a beacon of hope, offering a tangible pathway towards a greener, more ecologically balanced future. Central to the project's mission is the transformation of biomass processing, a cornerstone of agricultural productivity, and resource utilization. By harnessing the abundant energy of the sun, the portable pellet mill not only promises to streamline pellet production but also significantly reduce its environmental footprint. This synergy of renewable energy and innovative machinery heralds a paradigm shift in the way we approach not only biomass processing but also agricultural sustainability as a whole. The significance of this endeavor is particularly pronounced in the context of India's agricultural landscape, where challenges such as the gap between demand and supply of compound feeds for livestock loom large. With approximately 57% of this gap remaining unmet, the vulnerability of dairy farmers to disruptions in trade becomes glaringly apparent. The project thus assumes a pivotal role in addressing this critical issue, offering a locally adaptable solution that empowers farmers to take control of their feed production, mitigating the risk of price fluctuations and ensuring the affordability of essential cattle pellets. Moreover, the accessibility of the technology is a key factor in its potential impact. Traditional feed pelleting machines, while effective, often come with prohibitive costs that place them beyond the reach of individual farmers. Recognizing this barrier, the project endeavors to democratize access to pellet production technology, making it feasible for even small-scale farmers to adopt and benefit from its advantages. In doing so, it not only promotes economic empowerment at the grassroots level but also fosters a culture of self-sufficiency and resilience within agricultural communities. Beyond its immediate practical implications, the project holds the promise of broader socio-economic and environmental benefits. By reducing dependence on fossil fuels and minimizing carbon emissions, the integration of solar power into pellet production aligns with global efforts to combat climate change and mitigate environmental degradation. Furthermore, the utilization of locally available biomass resources for feed production enhances resource efficiency and promotes circular economy principles, thereby fostering sustainable agricultural practices and contributing to food security objectives. In summary, the endeavor to develop a portable pellet mill powered by solar energy represents a pioneering step towards a more sustainable, resilient, and inclusive agricultural future. By marrying cutting-edge technology with a commitment to environmental stewardship and social equity, the project not only addresses pressing challenges but also unlocks new opportunities for innovation, empowerment, and progress. As we embark on this transformative journey, the vision of a world where sustainable energy powers sustainable agriculture stands within reach, awaiting only the dedication and ingenuity of those willing to seize it.

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Compounded cattle feed, Development, Pelleting capacity, Portable Pelletizer, Solar powered pelletizer, shredder, Mixer.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Thirteen native plant remedies for child diseases and twenty-one for woman diseases, prevalent among different ethnic groups of Assam, are reported along with local names of the plants, method of administration and prescribed dose.

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Andrographis paniculata Ananas comosus Argemone mexicana , Blumea balsamifera, Clitoria ternatea , Curcuma zedoaria

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The research paper introduces an innovative AI-driven web application designed for precise nutritional analysis of fruits and vegetables. The application addresses key challenges in food management, including food identification, freshness evaluation, and nutritional monitoring. By leveraging advanced image recognition technology, users can quickly identify various foods and dishes by taking a photo. This capability provides users with detailed information about ingredients and potential recipes, streamlining meal preparation and promoting informed food choices. The application features a tailored data model for assessing food freshness. By evaluating appearance, smell, and texture, the app can determine the quality of foods, helping users minimize food waste and ensure safer consumption. This is particularly useful for individuals aiming to adopt more sustainable practices in their everyday lives. A standout feature of the application is its nutritional tracker, which provides users with comprehensive nutritional information on different foods. This includes data on calories, macronutrients such as proteins, fats, and carbohydrates, as well as vitamins and minerals. Such detailed information empowers users to monitor their dietary intake more effectively, supporting their health and wellness goals. Incorporating these functionalities into a single web application represents a major advancement in food management and nutrition. Users are equipped with a robust tool to enhance their food-related experiences, making healthier and more sustainable choices. Moreover, the application contributes to global ef orts to reduce food waste and promote healthier eating habits, aligning with the broader objectives of improving public health and environmental sustainability.Overall, this AI-driven web application showcases the potential of integrating modern technology into the realm of nutrition and food management, offering significant benefits to users and society as a whole.

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Innovative AI, Image recognition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Platinum-based metallodrugs, e.g. cisplatin, oxaliplatin, carboplatin, have been successfully used as effective anticancer drugs in the clinical treatment of cancer. These derivatives are being used for more than 50% of treatment regimens worldwide for cancer patients.[1-3] However, their remarkable success is marred by clinical limitations, including acquired or intrinsic resistance problems, limited spectrum of activity, less target specificity and high toxicity leading to side effects. These limitations have stimulated us to design and synthesize new metal-based drugs with more effectiveness, less toxicity, target specificity and preferably non-covalent DNA binding

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Palladium Complexes, Crystal structure, DNA-interaction, Cytotoxicity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Pathogenesis, Microorganisms, WHO, Antimicrobial, Antitoxin, Immunomodulatory

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The Second National Commission of Labor which submitted its report in June 2002, had recommended that existing set of labour laws should be broadly amalgamated the following groups, namely:- (a) Industrial Relations; (b) Wages; (c) Social Security; (d) Safety ; and (e) Welfare and working conditions. In pursuance if the recommendations of the said Commission and the deliberations made in the tripartite meeting comprising of the Government, employers and industry representatives , it has been decided to bring the proposed legislation. The proposed legislation intends to amalgamate, simplify and rationalize the relevant provisions of the following four central labour enactments relating to wages namely:- (a) The Payment of Wages Act, 1936; (b) The Minimum Wages Act.1948 (c) The Payment of Wages Act, 1965;and (d) The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 The amalgamation of the said laws will facilitate the implementation and also remove multiplicity of definitions and authorities without compromising on the basic concepts of welfare and benefits to workers. The Proposed legislation would bring transparency and accountability which would lead to more effective enforcement. Widening the scope of minimum wages to all workers would be a big step of equity. The facilitation for ease of compliance of labour laws will promote setting up of more enterprises thus catalyzing the creation of employment opportunities.

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Wages, Labour, legislation, laws, working condition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Customer retention in the hotel industry indeed presents several challenges. The competitive landscape is intense, with numerous businesses vying for the same clientele. This constant competition necessitates ongoing innovation and the provision of unique experiences to keep customers coming back. Moreover, customer expectations and preferences are continually evolving. Modern guests demand personalized attention, swift service, and seamless online booking processes. This dynamic requires hospitality businesses to swiftly adapt to remain relevant and competitive. The hotel sector encounters difficulties in retaining skilled employees, demanding a concentrated effort in crafting successful retention strategies. Neglecting this aspect can harm organizational performance and hinder sustained development. Hence, the objective of this study is to comprehensively analyse and assess the employee retention tactics utilized within the hospitality industry The study's results highlight that retaining skilled employees for extended periods hinges on their satisfaction, influenced by four crucial factors: a consistently positive work environment, opportunities for career growth, transparent and sustainable communication, and efficient hiring procedures. To enhance retention, the study proposes a revamped hiring framework tailored to the hospitality sector. Additionally, it provides actionable insights for bolstering retention strategies. Dissatisfied employees tend to seek greener pastures, whereas content employees are inclined to stay put. The study also delves into the managerial ramifications of these findings.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Customer satisfaction, loyalty, talented employees, retention strategies,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition