Volume 11 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

The amount of sugar found in the blood is known as blood glucose. The main source of glucose is food. The blood cells carry the glucose throughout the body for energy. If the level of glucose goes higher than the normal level it tends to diabetes disease occurs in our body. The normal blood glucose level is 70-110mg/dl. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition in which your body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels properly. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps transport glucose from the bloodstream into your cells to be used for energy. When you have type 2 diabetes, your cells become resistant to insulin, which causes sugar to build up in your bloodstream and can lead to a variety of health problems. Regulating the blood glucose level in the body within the limit is a difficult task. To overcome these issues, In this project, we proposed a Neuro-Fuzzy Logic Algorithm used to regulate the system model. Finally, this result is compared with existing conventional PID, FOPID, and Fuzzy PID controllers which use the PSO algorithm. There are several risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes, including being overweight or obese, having a sedentary lifestyle, having a family history of diabetes, and being over the age of 45. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes can include increased thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, fatigue, and slow healing of wounds.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Diabetes, Glucose, FOPID Controller, Neuro-fuzzy.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The chief subject of this task is wellbeing checking and following device for fighters. The Soldier Health and Position Tracking System grants the military to follow the current day GPS job of a warrior and furthermore evaluations the wellness fame including outline temperature and heartbeat of the trooper. This measurement may be transmitted to the oversee room through GPS and GSM. This device obliges little wearable physiological equipment, sensors, transmission modules. Subsequently, with utilizing the hardware, it's miles doable to authorize a low expense component to watch the important human life in the war zone. The GPS modem sends the range and longitude position with link pattern with the help of that navy can track the modern role of the soldier. The system could be very helpful for getting fitness popularity facts of soldier and imparting them instant assist.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Soldiers, Information confidential, GPS and GSM

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract The flipped classroom method, which could be considered as one of the crucial new generation teaching approaches, is a permutation of the educational activities that are carried out inside and outside of the classroom environment.The main purpose of the present study is to determine the impact of the flipped classroom approach on students' academic achievement and their attitudes toward programming and methodology at the higher education level.The current study employed a mixed research method as findings were transcribed on the basis of quantitative and qualitative data sets. Academic achievement tests and attitudes toward programming scales were used to collect quantitative data, whereas a semistructured focus group interview was used to collect the qualitative data set. The findings demonstrated that a statistically significant difference existed among the students in the experimental group and students within the control group regarding their attitudes toward programming and academic achievement. The results of the study reported that the experimental group had more positive attitudes and higher levels of academic achievement when compared with the control group. The advantages of the flipped classroom model include the elevated teacher-student interaction, raised independence in terms of accessing courses regardless of time and place, the opportunity to save time particularly during practicing, student-centered structure and increased motivation. This method also has many disadvantages. These include the need for technological requirements, students not watching videos, poor attendance to the course, and the lowered student-teacher interaction, especially outside the classroom.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

blended learning, flipped classroom, learning model, programming languages.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Fall detection for elderly and patient is a very important service that has the potential of increasing autonomy of elders while minimizing the risks of living alone. It has been an active research topic due to the fact that health care industry has a big demand for products and technology of fall detection systems. Owing to the recent rapid advancement in sensing and wireless communication technologies, fall detection systems have become possible. They allow detecting fall events for the elderly, monitoring them, and consequently providing necessary help whenever needed. This paper describes the ongoing work of detecting falls in independent living senior apartments using force sensors and 3-axis accelerometers concealed under intelligent tiles. The force sensors permit detecting elders' falls, locating, tracking and recognizing human activities (walking, standing, sitting, lying down, falling, and the transitions between them). However, the detection accuracy on real data contains false alarms coming from falling and lying postures. To solve this issue, we propose the fusion between the force sensor measurements and the accelerometer sensor decisions. As a consequence, the system accuracy is satisfactory and the results show that the proposed methods are efficient, and they can be easily used in a real elder tracking and fall detection system.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Elder Tracking, Detection Systems, Embedded platform and Elderly population

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Innovative neuroprosthetic technology called Brain Gate aims to make it possible for people with paralysis or other motor disabilities to operate devices with their thoughts. It functions by utilising a tiny implanted sensor that records neural activity in the brain and converts it into electrical signals that can be used to control exterior gadgets like computers, robotic arms, or even communication equipment. People with paralysis and other motor disabilities have hope that the technology, which has been successfully tested in animal models and has shown promising results in human clinical trials, will help them regain control of their lives. With the help of Brain Gate technology, the field of assistive technology could undergo a revolution, allowing people with impairments to interact with the outside world in previously unimaginable ways. A group of scientists from Massachusetts General Hospital and Brown University have created the Brain Gate technology. The system comprises of a tiny sensor that is inserted into the part of the brain that regulates movement, the motor cortex. The sensor has the ability to recognise electrical impulses produced by the brain's motor neurones and convert those signals into instructions that can be utilised to operate external devices.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Braingate,neuroprosthetics,tetraplegia

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

हिमाचल में भरमौर के गद्दी समुदाय में पारंपरिक स्वास्थ्य देखभाल के तरीके, भारत के अन्य ग्रामीण और दूरदराज के क्षेत्रो की तरह ही एक विशेष महत्त्व रखते है I भरमौर के गद्दी लोगों/चरवाहों के बीच स्वास्थ्य देखभाल स्व-देखभाल, पारंपरिक हिमालयी चिकित्सकों या अन्य प्राथमिक स्वास्थ्य देखभाल प्रणालियों के ऊपर निर्भर थी और वर्तमान में भी काफी हद तक यह इलाज की पद्धतिया लोगो में प्रसिद्ध है । गद्दी लोग कई तरह की पारंपरिक स्वास्थ्य देखभाल तकनीकों से इलाज करना जानते हैं। मुख्य रूप से गद्दी समुदाय देसी इलाज के लिए जड़ी-बूटियों पर निर्भर करता है और बीमारियों के लिए जड़ी-बूटियों के ज्ञान की आवश्यकता रहती है I पारंपरिक चिकित्सकों के रूप में चेला और वैद्य के द्वारा किये जाने वाले इलाज पर लोगो का बहुत विश्वास है I विभिन्न प्रकार की पारंपरिक उपचार तकनीकों से उपचार प्राप्त करने ग्रामीण लोग अधिकतर इन्ही के पास जाना पसंद करते है I पारंपरिक स्वास्थ्य देखभाल की तकनीकों में, पारम्परिक चिकित्सा पद्धतिया, आंशिक रूप से सामाजिक जीवन के अन्य क्षेत्रों तक भी फैली हुयी हैं। गद्दी समुदाय विशेष रूप से चरवाहों को जड़ी-बूटियों का विशाल ज्ञान है और वे जड़ी-बूटियों को उपयोगी दवाओं में परिवर्तित करने की प्रक्रिया का ज्ञान रखते है I जबकि पारंपरिक स्वास्थ्य देखभाल प्रणाली की तुलना में एलोपैथिक उपचार तकनीक पश्चिमी विज्ञान पर आधारित है। गद्दी समुदाय बीमारी होने पर अलग-अलग इलाज के तरीकों का इस्तेमाल करता है। गद्दी समुदाय विशेष रूप में ऐसी जगह बसा हुआ है जहा कुछ वर्षो पहले तक किसी प्रकार की सुविधाएं नहीं थी I इस कारण वहा के लोगो ने जड़ी बूटियों ने दवाइयां बनाकर इलाज करना सीखा I प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र इसी विषय के ऊपर इंगित है की इस समुदाय के लोग किस प्रकार का इलाज करते है तथा वर्तमान में युवा वर्ग इस प्रणाली में कितना विश्वास रखता है तथा साथ की साथ इस प्रणाली के सरंक्षण एवं प्रसारण का भी प्रयास किया गया है I गद्दी समुदाय हिमाचल प्रदेश का एक आदिवासी समुदाय है जो पारंपरिक स्वास्थ्य देखभाल प्रणाली में विश्वास करता है I इस कश्तर में शरीर को जड़ी-बूटियों से और मन को कुछ अलौकिक शक्तियों के उपयोग से ठीक करने में सक्षम है। आधुनिक भारतीय शिक्षा प्रणाली ने अभी तक इन पारंपरिक स्वास्थ्य देखभाल सुविधाओं के संरक्षण और संवर्धन में कोई भूमिका अदा नहीं की है। आयुर्वेदिक और एलोपैथिक, दोनों प्रणालियाँ वर्तमान में इस क्षेत्र में साथ-साथ मौजूद हैं। भारत को पूरी तरह से आत्म-निर्भर बनाने के लिए हमें देश के दूर-दराज के क्षेत्रों में आसानी से उपलब्ध होने वाली अपनी पारंपरिक स्वास्थ्य देखभाल सुविधाओं को संरक्षित और बढ़ावा देने की आवश्यकता है। आधुनिक स्वास्थ्य प्रणाली में बढ़ती लागत, तकनीकी जटिलता, निवारक के बजाय उपचारात्मक जैसी कई खामियां हैं और इसकी एक बड़ी आबादी की पहुंच से बहार भी है। लेकिन गद्दी समुदाय को जनजातीय क्षेत्र का दर्जा प्राप्त होने के कारण शिक्षा और अन्य नौकरियां आसानी से उपलब्ध होने के कारण नई पीढ़ी एलोपैथिक उपचार की ओर बढ़ रही है और युवा वर्ग इन पारंपरिक तकनीकों को सीखना नहीं चाहते हैं क्यूंकि यह एक सेवा की तरह है तथा इसमें ज्यादा कमाई नहीं हो पाती। इसलिए यहां इस पेपर के द्वारा शोधकर्ता ने गद्दी समुदाय की पारम्परिक इलाज प्रथाओं को बढ़ावा देने के उपाय सुझाने के साथ-साथ कुछ प्रसिद्ध पारंपरिक इलाज की प्रथाओं को संरक्षित करने की कोशिश की थी। वर्तमान पेपर में शोधकर्ता ने गद्दी स्वास्थ्य देखभाल पढतियों के अनुसार कुछ जड़ी-बूटियों और उनके उपयोगों का उल्लेख करने की कोशिश की और इस पारंपरिक ज्ञान के प्रति युवाओं के दृष्टिकोण पर ध्यान केंद्रित करते हुए भरमौर क्षेत्र के युवाओं पर अध्ययन किया है । अध्ययन के परिणाम निश्चित रूप से नीति निर्माताओं को पारंपरिक स्वास्थ्य देखभाल प्रणालियों के विकास के लिए तदनुसार सोचने और योजना बनाने में मदद करेंगे।

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

कीवर्ड: गद्दी समुदाय, हिमालयी चिकित्सक, जड़ी-बूटियाँ, पारंपरिक चिकित्सा प्रणालियाँ।

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Enzyme prodrug therapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses enzymes to convert a prodrug, or inactive drug, into an active drug and then kills cancer cells. The various methods of treatment employed in cancer-causing tumor cells are gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy and antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy. Enzyme prodrug system has been used for the treatment of colorectal cancer, glioma, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, ovarian, breast, and various tumor models. This article discusses prodrugs and prodrug types -2 Therapeutics that target cells or tissues like ADEPT, GDEPT, and VDEPT.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

active drug, prodrug, ADEPT, GDEPT

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Bio printing is a new regenerative medical field in which the In-vivo bio-manufacturing of tissues or organs takes place which is driven by two needs one is organ transplantation and the other is accurate tissue models. Bioprinting was first demonstrated in the year 1988 by Klebe. He used standard Hewlett-Packard (HP) inkjet printer to deposit the cells using cytoscribing technology. The ability to create a cell-laden, 3 D structures, that mimic bodily tissues not only in tissue engineering but also in drug delivery and cancer research. For the fabrication of tissue engineering scaffolds, bioprinting can provide patient-specific spatial geometry, controlled microstructures, and the positioning of various cell types. Over the last few decades, three-dimensional bioprinting has been widely used in the construction of many tissues/organs such as skin, vessels, hearts, and so on, which cannot only lay the groundwork for the grand goal of organ replacement, but can also be used as In-vitro models for pharmacokinetics, drug screening and so on. As conventional techniques are in capable of fabricating constructs with the required structural, mechanical, and biological complexity, there is an increasing demand for alternative fabrication approaches to develop tissues and organs. 3D bioprinting is an additive manufacturing technique that uses a "bioink" to build devices and scaffolds layer by layer. Because organs are so complex, many bioprinting methods are used to overcome the challenges of various applications. Nozzle based techniques such as inkjet and extrusion printing, as well as laser-based techniques such as stereo lithography and laser-assisted bioprinting can yield on cell viability, resolution, and print fidelity. The different fabrication techniques, laser-based, extrusion-based, stereo lithography and inkjet-based bio-printing are defined in this article. The benefits, current research status of each technique in relation to different tissue types, challenges and prospects are discussed.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

3D scaffolds, Extrusion, Stereo lithography, Inkjet, Organ printing, Bioink, Polymers.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sandblasting, sometimes known as abrasive blasting, is the operation of forcibly propelling a stream of abrasive material against a surface under high pressure to smooth a rough surface, roughen a smooth surface, shape a surface, or remove surface contaminants. The sand media used in the process is of very small size and travels at a higher pressure, which when done manually causes health hazards and lower productivity than that of machine labour. As a result, an automated sandblasting machine will eliminate operator interference with the process and cycle time, resulting in cost savings for the industry. An automated sandblasting machine is developed that sandblasts the tools in the industry and improves the existing process.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Automation, Sandblasting, Bead Blasting, 3D Modelling.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Self-regulated learning is a process, where student plan a task, monitor their performance and reflect their outcome.The present study was intended to find out the self-regulated learning and vocabulary in English among prospective teachers in Kanniyakumari district. Normative survey method was adopted for the present study. The study was conducted on a sample of 400 prospective teachers from selected college of Education from Kanniyakumari district. Self-regulated learning scale and vocabulary proficiency test was used to collect the data. The findings of the study revealed that no significant correlation exists between self-regulated learning and vocabulary in English among prospective teachers. The prospective teachers possess moderate level of self-regulated learning and vocabulary in English. And also the study revealed that locale and type of family are influencing factors in self-regulated learning and vocabulary in English of prospective teachers.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Self-regulated Learning, Vocabulary in English, Prospective teachers

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition