Volume 11 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

The primary ideal of the design is to design a adaptable E-Rickshaw. As the number of motor vehicles on the roads throughout the world increases at stunning rate each time, the dependence on oil painting- grounded energy grows nearly unbounded. The increased use of non-renewable reactionary energies brings with it environmental problems similar as the" hothouse effect", health problems for megacity delivers and concern over the stability of energy force. To move down from this dependence on oil painting, a vast quantum of plutocrat is being spent on the development of electrical vehicles( EVs) that may be produced. This paper presents a study of electrical motorcycle design. The end of this study is to probe how to design a simple, cost effective model of electrical Rickshaw with intelligent control system. This can be enforced by removing the internal combustion machine, the exhaust system and other gratuitous factors from the motorcycle and replaced by an electrical motor, an intelligent regulator, and a battery pack, cabling system and monitoring instruments

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brushless motor, frame, battery, intelligent controller

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The objective of this paper is to examine the importance of Financial reporting practices through the Paytm. Accounting practices includes record keeping, budgeting practices, and payroll accounting. The research methodology used is Exploratory research. The study uses Secondary data from the company's Annual reports in 2020 and in 2021. The study concluded that a structured financial accounting report is a mandatory document to study the condition of an organization. The factors used to confirm this Return on Capital employed, financial reporting quality and financial earnings quality.

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Balance Sheet Ratio Analysis Capital on Return Staff Productivity Profit Margins

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We are living in the age of Global Warming. Number of natural calamities are increasing day by day. Ozone layer is depleting continuously. Glaciers are losing their size. Ground water source is also depleting. Many kinds of Biotic Components are coming into endangered category. There is a big problem of deforestation. List of problems, which, Mother Earth is facing because of activities of mankind is endless. These are the changes which Human cannot see by his naked eyes.The part of the electromagnetic spectrum visible to the human eye is small and covers the approx. range 0.4 to 0.7 micro meter. So there comes a need of a resource which can measure the electromagnetic spectrum beyond that limit. This problem has been solved by Remote sensing and GIS. In this paper we will discuss the role of Remote Sensing and GIS in various field of life.

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REMOTE SENSING, GIS

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The main purpose behind the implementation of the accident prevention is to minimize the roads accidents which causes the loss of valuable human life another valuable goods. Accident prevention and detection system (APDS) save lives by reducing the time require for emergency responders to arrive. We are developing one IoT application which will help to reduces percentage of accident. According to the statistics, reducing accident delay time by even 1 minute can save 6 % of lives.

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Node mcu, cables,gps,etc

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Agriculture has played a crucial role in the growth of India's economy, constituting approximately 26% of its GDP and catering to employment for 61% of the population. The motivation for this project comes from the increasing suicide rates among farmers. In 2022 the country witnessed nearly 1875 suicidal cases which may be due to low harvest in crops, and unable to repay loans in banking or private sectors. Climate and other environmental changes have become a major threat in the agriculture field. Machine learning is an essential approach for achieving practical and effective solutions to this problem. The proposed work predicts the yield of the crop using historically available data such as weather, soil, rainfall parameters, and historic crop yield and achieves this by using a machine learning algorithm. Random Forest algorithm can analyze crop growth related to the current climatic conditions and biophysical change and gives better solutions for the system. The proposed work develops a web application to predict crop yield in general and for a particular crop. Additionally, it suggests the right fertilizer to be used for the preferred crop to the farmer.

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Crop_ yield prediction; logistic regression; naive bayes; random forest; weather; Agriculture; Machine Learning; Supervised Algorithms; Data Mining.

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Abstract:-The primary aim of current study is to assess the knowledge on Behaviour problem among mothers of 1 to 12 years old children. In this pre experimental study 60 mothers of 1-12 years children were selected from civil hospital, Fatehgarh Sahib with pre and post test evaluation and their bio-demographical data. The pretest result shows about 90%(54) of the respondents had inadequate knowledge on the behavioral problems among children and about 10%(6) of the respondents had moderately adequate knowledge on the behavioral problems among 1-12 years of children and no respondents had adequate knowledge. The statistical paired't' test indicates the enhancement in the mean knowledge scores found to be significant at 5% level for all the aspects under the study.

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Assess, Effectiveness, Structured Teaching Programme, Behavioral, Mothers

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The utilization of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) constitutes a crucial element in upholding worker safety amidst perilous environments within diverse industries. However, ensuring compliance with PPE usage can present a challenge due to the requisite manual inspection by supervisors or safety officers. Recent years have witnessed a burgeoning interest in constructing automated systems using computer vision and deep learning techniques to discern PPE usage. With this in view, the "Personal Protective Equipment Detection using YOLOv8" undertaking endeavors to forge a deep learning model that can automatically detect the presence of personal protective equipment such as masks, safety glasses, reflective vests, and hardhats. Through harnessing the YOLOv8 architecture and training the model on a dataset replete with images of individuals donning and eschewing PPE, the proposed system can accurately detect PPE usage. This can serve as a valuable instrument for organizations to ensure the safety of their employees and customers, as well as scrutinize compliance with safety regulations in public spaces. The project epitomizes the prodigious potential of deep learning in augmenting safety measures and curtailing risks throughout diverse industries.

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Personal Protective Equipment; YOLOv8; deep learning; workplace safety; automated system; supervisors; safety officers; compliance; safety regulations; public spaces; risks.

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Abstract: Background of the Study: Adolescence is the most important period in one's life. It is a period of stress and strain, of daydreams, of intense affection and excitement the mind is pious and pure free of all wickedness. The adolescent is still teen and lacks maturity of thought and experiences. He and she is not aware of what is proper and what is improper and therefore is danger of going on the wrong path. Objectives of the study o To assess the adjustment problem faced by the students. o To compare the level of adjustment among Post Basic B. Sc. Nursing and B.Sc. Nursing 1st year student. o To find the member of students who get well- adjusted or not. Methodology: Quantitative research approach was used in this study and the research design adopted for the current study was based on non-experimental research design. Setting of the study was College of Nursing. PGIMS - Rohtak. A sample of 40 students out of which 20 from P. B. B.Sc. Nursing 1ST year and 20 students from B. Sc. Nursing 1st year were taken from college of nursing PGIMS. Rohtak. Sampling Technique adopted was Non - probability convenient sampling technique. Research tool was developed by the researcher to assess the adjustment problems faced by the samples. The tool was rating scale type. Data collection method was through self-reporting technique. Collected data were analysed through descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Out of 40 students, 25 students are well adjusted while 15 are facing mild adjustment problem collectively; while in B.sc nursing students out of 20 students, 13 students are well adjusted while 7 are having mild problem; and in Post Basic B.sc nursing out of 20 selected sample 12 are well adjustment while 8 are facing mild adjustment problem . But no one facing moderate and severe adjustment problem.

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Assess, Adjustment Problems, Nursing students, Nursing Colleges

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DETERMINE THE EFFECT OF APPROPRIATE POLYPHARMACY ON CONSTIPATION AND ITS USED FOR WEXNER SCALE SCORE METHOD IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

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DETERMINE THE EFFECT OF APPROPRIATE POLYPHARMACY ON CONSTIPATION AND ITS USED FOR WEXNER SCALE SCORE METHOD IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

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Fringe Benefits means additional benefits provided by employer to his employees in addition to regular salary and wages. It includes various types of payments amenities, facilities and services out of which some are voluntary and some are legally compulsory according to Factory Act-1948. In India these facilities i.e., benefit classified in five major categories: 1. Payment for time not worked 2. Employee security 3. Safety and healthy 4. Personal service and family benefits 5. Old age and retirement benefits These benefits are helpful in increasing production and productivity retaining skilled and trained employee in factory employees feel mental and physical satisfaction. But in practical there is a great possibility to tax evasion in regard of fringe benefits from early state to till date. To prevent tax evasion in this regard the Finance Act-2005 introduced a newly tax Fringe Benefit Tax w.e.f. Assessment year 2006-07 which levied in the hand of employer in addition to income tax. But due to several reason it abolished by Finance Act-2009 w.e.f. Assessment year 2010-11. Then after the value of fringe benefits become part of gross salary and now it taxable in hand of employee. Through this research paper I focus challenges and remedies in valuation and taxation of fringe benefits.

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 Keywords

: Fringe Benefits, Auditing, Tax Evasion, Gross Salary, Assessment Year

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