Volume 11 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Software defect prediction is a critical task that can make or break a software project. The frustration and disappointment that come with discovering a defect after a release can be overwhelming, especially when it could have been prevented. That's why we, as machine learning researchers, are passionate about finding ways to predict defects and improve software quality. In this study, we dive deep into the Jm1 dataset, carefully selecting features and pre-processing the data to ensure the best possible results. We train and evaluate a variety of machine learning algorithms, all with the goal of finding the best method to predict defects. It's a thrilling journey, filled with both successes and setbacks, but we are determined to find the optimal solution. Ultimately, our hope is that this research will have a real-world impact, helping software teams detect and fix defects before they cause serious problems. The idea of contributing to industrial success is a powerful motivator, and we are excited to see what the future holds for software defect prediction and machine learning.

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 Keywords

Software defect prediction, machine learning algorithms, decision trees, logistic regression, random forests, KNN.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

War has been a part of human civilization since its birth. From the first war which took place in Mesopotamia in 2,700 BC to two World Wars and the shadow of nuclear, biological, and chemical holocaust that occurred in the world has seen many nasty wars. This has led to many unfathomable destructions and has made us aware of the evil that is in human souls. People who are admired for bravery in war and often risk or sacrifice their own life in war are called 'War Heroes'. This paper attempts to analyze the concept of war hero in the novel Catch-22 written by Joseph Heller and in Fallen Angels written by Walter Dean Myers. Along with the traumas of war, the paper focuses on the lives of two soldiers, Yossarian and Richie Perry, and how the war changed their lives. Catch-22 and Fallen Angels execute a radical criticism of heroism in the context of war and emphasizing the theme of youth and innocence respectively.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Trauma, Vietnam War, World War II, War Hero, Humanity

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With the advancement in technology over the last two decades, CGI has become commonplace in a large number of films. Ranging from mid-budget comedies to large action blockbusters, CGI has come a long way in cinema. Think of big action films like Star Wars or the Avengers series which has CGI being used in nearly every scene. In the 70s, filmmakers relied on live-action practical effects to make the impossible look possible. Practical effects were created physically on set with the help of pyrotechnics, prosthetic makeup, animatronics, live-action weather elements, etc. Many classic movies like Apollo 13 and Jurassic Park used practical effects to bring extraordinary situations to life. However, more filmmakers are turning away from practical effects due to budget constraints and an increase in computer graphics capabilities. It has helped to widen their imaginative vision and break barriers for a filmmaker. In the last decade or so, CGI has overtaken practical effects as the go-to method for making films. It has gone from strength to strength, entertaining adults and children. This paper examines how two films, The Matrix (1999) and Avatar (2009), used CGI to create stunning and immersive visual effects that captivated audiences. CGI was used in The Matrix to create the virtual reality world known as The Matrix. CGI was also used to create the groundbreaking "bullet time" effect, which allowed the camera to move around a frozen action sequence to create the illusion of slowed time. In Avatar, CGI was used to create the movie's lush and detailed alien world, Pandora. The film's director, James Cameron used a new motion capture technology to capture the performances of the actors, which were then translated into realistic alien characters using CGI. The CGI also allowed filmmakers to create plants and animals that were unique to Pandora, such as the floating mountains and the bioluminescent forests. Overall, CGI was used effectively in both The Matrix and Avatar to create immersive and unforgettable experiences. They both pushed the boundaries of what technology could do and established a new standard for visual effects in Hollywood.

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 Keywords

CGI, Pyrotechnics, Animatronics, Realism, Practical effects, live-action weather elements, Avatar, The Matrix, Terminator, Jurassic Park, Star Wars, Apollo 13.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Vidatha, Rigvedic, Later-Vedic, Sabha, Samiti

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This survey paper presents a survey of current research on identifying techniques of Raga. Music is important aspect in the human life. The Raga is regarded as the fundamental building block of Indian classical music. The movement of the Swara (lyrical notes) reveals Raga's behavior. Hindustani (North Indian) classical music and Carnatic (South Indian) classical music are the two divisions of Indian classical music, which is based on the Raga. Our experiment is concentrated on Hindustani classical music. Traditional techniques for analyzing Ragas in the time and frequency domain are less effective, less accurate and some algorithms take a lot of time. Artificial neural networks can be used to improve the classification of Ragas overall. In this work we introduce audio signals in the form of Spectrogram and use of CNN models for processing data of audio signals.

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 Keywords

Raga, swara, Spectrogram, CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), ICM (Indian Classical Music), Chroma features, pakad.

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Self-medication is defined as taking medications without the physician's prescription. It is a worldwide public health problem, especially in countries with limited resources. Although self-medication can reduce waiting time and save money, it may carry some potential risks, e.g., antibiotic resistance or inappropriate management with subsequent complication. A limited number of self-medication studies have been conducted in Egypt. Self-medication is a common behavior that could help human infections become resistant to antibiotics. The community should always be made aware of the detrimental impacts of such activities as well as the efforts being made to stop them. Widespread irrational antibiotic use without medical oversight increases the risk of pathogen resistance, missed diagnosis, put off proper treatment, and increased morbidity. The main subjects of this review were allopathic self-medication use, safety, and justification. It would be safe if the users were well informed about the dosage, timing, side effects, and implications of an overdose. Lack of understanding, however, can result in serious side effects such antibiotic resistance, skin issues, hypersensitivity, and allergies.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Allopathic drugs, antibiotic resistance, self-medication.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In present day autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is gaining its momentum faster than ever. Applying Image processing technique Detecting autism traits through screening tests is very expensive and time consuming. With the advancement of artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML), autism can be predicted at quite an early stage. Though a number of studies have been carried out using different techniques, these studies didn't provide any definitive conclusion about predicting autism traits in terms of different age groups. Therefore, this paper aims to propose an effective prediction model based on ML technique and to develop a user interface forpredicting ASD for people of any age. As outcomes of this research, an autism prediction model was developed by merging Random Forest-CART (Classification and Regression Trees) and Random Forest-ID3 (Iterative Dichotomiser 3) and cnn algorithm also a user interface was developed based on the proposed prediction model. The proposed model was evaluated with AQ10 dataset and 250 real datasets collected from people with and without autistic traits.city, sensitivity, precision and false positive rate (FPR) for thThe evaluation results showed that the proposed prediction model provides better results in terms of accuracy, specifie data

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 Keywords

Image Processing Technique, Random Forest CART, Random Forest- ID3, AQ10 dataset, False Positive Rate

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 Abstract

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INTRATHECAL TRAMADOL WITH BUPIVACAINE & INTRATHECAL BUPIVACAINE PLAIN ON PREVENTION OF PERI-OPERATIVE SHIVERING IN INFRA UMBILICAL SURGERIES

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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INTRATHECAL TRAMADOL WITH BUPIVACAINE & INTRATHECAL BUPIVACAINE PLAIN ON PREVENTION OF PERI-OPERATIVE SHIVERING IN INFRA UMBILICAL SURGERIES

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Abstract There are numerous medicinal plants in Indonesia. With the development of science and technology, the general people has been using this medicinal plant extensively in an effort to combat health issues like slow wound healing. The vital significance of secondary metabolites of plants as therapeutic raw materials has been further clarified by the discovery of numerous new pharmaceutical molecules derived from natural sources. The plant Parmotrema praesorediosum, also known as the black stone flower and rathi pootha, is a member of the parmeliaceae family, Subfamily: Parmelioideae,Genus: Parmotrema,Species: Parmotrema praesorediosum The current study examines the preliminary phytochemical and anti-helminthic activity screening of Parmotrema praesorediosum. The flower has antibacterial, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial properties. Initial phytochemical analysis found flavonoids, glycosides, alkaloids, tannins, etc. in the sample. To identify the components in the ethanolic floral extract, TLC was used. The antheliminthic properties of the crude ethanolic extract of Parmotrema praesorediosum flower were examined.

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 Keywords

Key Words: Parmotrema praesorediosum Phyto-chemical screening, Anthelminthic, activity, ethanolic extract.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the various region of India the different types of languages are used for the communication with each other . In this paper, Ahirani dialects in khandesh region are studied . The language or words spoken by people living in khandesh region will collected and analysed which is spoken in khandesh region i.e Dhule, Jalgaon, Nandurbar. Besides khandesh region outside the region also this language is spoken in the Nashik district and Aurangabad too.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ahirani Language, Dialect, Khandesh

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition