Volume 11 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Security is a major issue in Automated Teller Machine (ATM). With the widespread utilization of electronic transactions, it is necessary to increase customers' recognition accuracy. Biometric systems can offer a secure mode of authentication to the customers. An Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) is an electronic machine which is used for accessing a bank account from anywhere without the help of bank staff. The user can perform several banking activities like cash withdrawal, money transfer, and print entry in a passbook with the help of an ATM. Since the number of crime related to ATMs has increased, the need to provide better security to ATMs has also increased. Some of the different technologies that are used to provide security to ATMs include - Biometric technology, RFID technology, etc. Biometric technology includes fingerprint and face recognition systems. In this paper, a survey of different technologies for ATM security is presented. There are some limitations to these technologies. By comparing various technologies, it is observed that fingerprint technology provides better security than other technologies. In this project, we used MatLab for face recognition. The 1st stage is face recognition. If face recognition is done successfully then RFID is activated. If they read the right string then they can get atm access otherwise the buzzer will go on. Nowadays the banking sector is one of the most important parts of a human's day-to-day life. Banking facilities are widely used by people for their economic activities.Due to the intermediary role of banks in the economy, they hold a unique locus across all sectors with prudent lending policies, environmental impact analysis, and efficient credit approval systems. The banks play a vital role in the lending process which is dispatched along with the credit risk, that is, when the borrower fails to repay the money borrowed and fails to satisfy the obligations, then the asset is said to be bad or Non-performing. A poor financial performance in an economy creates distress in the economic stability leading to an economic crisis. With the global initiatives undertaken, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) developed the Banking Stability Map and published the Financial Stability Report in 2010. It is measured using five dimensions of the Stability Map, which are, Soundness(s), Asset Quality (Q), Profitability (P), Liquidity (L), and Efficiency (E).With the deteriorating asset quality and the financial health of banking institutions, lack of adequate fund and pressure of capital regulation makes the balance of stability in the Indian banking sector a challenge.

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 Keywords

ATM, Bank, Face recognition, Block Diagram of atm and banking, OTP, PIN, privacy and identity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

For the most part, the picture upgrade method works on the visual nature of the inferior quality low-light pictures. It upholds further undeniable level PC vision errands to remove significant data from the caught pictures. Low-light pictures commonly experience the ill effects of two issues. To begin with, they have low perceivability (i.e., little pixel values). Second, commotion becomes huge and disturbs the picture content, because of low signal-to-noise proportion. Most existing low light picture upgrade strategies, be that as it may, gain from noise-negligible irrelevant datasets. Image enhancement is the most basic advances used to control a picture, so the outcome is more satisfactory than the first picture, with a pursue saving everything about, the field of digital image processing. With the popularity of PC visual innovation, advanced digital image processing ideas have been quickly utilized in numerous genuine applications for data gathering, for example, modern creations, clinical pictures, video observing, clever transportations, and so on. Notwithstanding, picture caught under low light has a few issues to such an extent that it might contains commotion, goes through variety bending and furthermore may goes through with some data misfortune. Again, industry like clinical and satellite we can't manage the cost of single data to be miss, for to the point that reason low light image enhancement is a must require idea for current arising world. Here in this paper, we examine various techniques for picture upgrade and their outcome, predominantly this paper centre around making a user interface to get a quick result of an input image to an enhanced image.

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 Keywords

Dark Image, Retinex, Single Scale Retinex, Multi Scale Retinex, Multi Scale Retinex with Colour Restoration, Gaussian blur, Log transformation, Enhanced Image.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A huge amount of electrical power of many countries is consumed in lighting the streets. However, vehicles pass with very low rate in specific periods of time and parts of the streets are not occupied by vehicles over time. The system that automatically switches off the light for the parts of the street having no vehicles and turns on the light for these parts once there are some vehicles that are going to come. Logically, this system may save a large amount of the electrical power. In addition, it may increase the lifetime of the lamps. This system automatically controls and monitors the light of the streets. It can light only the parts that have vehicles and help on the maintenance of the lighting equipment's. Conventional street lighting system in areas with a low frequency of passerby are online most of the night without purpose. The consequence is that a large amount of power is wasted meaninglessly. The purpose of this work is to describe the intelligent street lighting (ISL) system, an approach to accomplish the demand for flexible public lighting system. The present system is like, the street lights will be switched on in the evening before the sun sets and they are switched off the next day morning after there is sufficient light on the roads. This System gives the best solution for electrical power wastage. Also, the manual operations of the lighting system are completely eliminated. In this project, sensor used are, light dependent Resistor (LDR) to indicate a day/night time and the photoelectric sensors to detect the movement on the street. Result show that the saved energy may reach up to 65% and an increase of the lifetime of the lamps of 53%. The used as brain to control the street light system

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 Keywords

IOT , Sensor , Street lights and Arduino

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India is a developing country. India's performance in booming sectors is mediocre, even after six decades of independence. Undoubtedly, almost twenty-five percent of its population lives in poverty and there is also the problem of unemployment. Weight loss is not only critical but also a permanent affliction in India. At the same time, there are untapped natural resources. Major problems are unemployment and poverty especially in rural areas due to unorganized sources of credit and fewer facilities provided to poor people. Finance plays a paramount role in unlike the economic activities run by the rural masses, due to the attribute that most of the rural people are very poor. The study was conducted to find out the factors that pave the way for microfinance for poor people in Vindhya Region. 300 respondents were interviewed informally through a structured questionnaire. The study revealed that most of the SHG members performed well and found participation in the SHG program beneficial. The performance of SHGs can be improved through training and awareness programs organized by NGOs and the government at the country level. Furthermore, in this paper, an effort is devoted to study the relationship between performance and personal and socioeconomic characteristics.

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 Keywords

Microfinance, Poverty, Unemployment, Financial Inclusion

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper describes the design of solar powered charging station for charging of electric vehicle describes design of solar powered charging station for charging of electric vehicle that solves the key downside of fuel and pollution. Electric vehicles have now hit the road worldwide and are slowly growing in numbers. Apart from environmental benefits electric vehicles have also proven helpful in reducing cost of travel by replacing fuel by electricity which is way cheaper. Well here we develop an EV charging system that solves with a unique innovative solution. This EV charging of vehicles without any wires, No need of stop for charging, vehicle charges while moving, Solar power for keeping the charging system going, No external power supply needed. The system makes use of a solar panel, battery, transformer, regulator circuitry, copper coils, AC to DC converter, atmega controller and LCD display to develop the system. The system demonstrates how electric vehicles can be charged while moving on the road, eliminating the need to stop for charging. Thus, the system demonstrates a solar powered wireless charging system for electric vehicles that can be integrated in the road.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

AT-mega controller, Servo Motor, LCD Display, Solar tracker, Vehicle Body.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract In the fast moving world people want to contact,collaborate,communicate,and share with each other.Now new media took this role and its functioning as a platform for their cultural interaction.The purpose of this study is to investigate whether this digital interaction lead to cultural innovasion or invasion.The pilot study was conducted and the data were collected using survey method. The result proved that the study is possible and probable.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

innovation,new media,social media,invasion,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Modern civil engineering construction tends to progress towards more economic, design and construction of structures through, gradually improved methods of design and the use of higher strength materials. The application of polymer latex provides an additional approach when optimizing the properties of high- performance concrete thereby improving the plain concrete from porous to an impermeable structure by forming a lining of latex film across voids, pores and micro cracks. Optimum natural rubber latex in cement concrete is very effective in avoiding the chemical attacks on concrete by blocking the aggressive agents which attacks the cement paste. Since concrete is a significantly brittle material and exhibits a very poor tensile strength, it cracks Therefore, to sort out these issues, fibers are added to concrete to control the cracks and crack growth. The paper investigates the effect of Natural rubber latex, basalt and sisal fibres on the flexural behaviour and drying shrinkage of metakaolin added high- performance concrete. The results revealed that the drying shrinkage has decreased for Natural rubber latex specimens compared to control specimens by 38.14% and sisal fibres exhibited significant reduction in drying shrinkage over control specimens by about 47.44%. Also, the flexural load carrying capacity of natural rubber latex modified beam with metakaolin was increased by 3.54% whereas those with mono fibres showed an increased percentage of 8.55% and 15.47% with sisal and basalt respectively. Thus, Natural Rubber Latex modified fibre reinforced HPC enhances the flexural behaviour and also results in decreased drying shrinkage compared to control specimens.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

High- performance concrete, Natural rubber latex, metakaolin, drying shrinkage, basalt fibres, sisal fibres, flexural capacity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Intellectual property rights are the rights given to persons over the creations of their minds. They usually give the creator an exclusive right over the use of his/her creation for a certain period of time. The world has transformed into a global village, as goods and services move seamless across borders. Companies and organisations are becoming more and more multinational, with production and research centres spread across many countries. What is the impact of globalisation on intellectual property rights, or IPR? The new global IPR system comes with both benefits and costs. Stronger IPRs protection should increase incentives for innovation and raise returns to international technology transfer. These all issues will be discussed in detail in this research paper.

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 Keywords

Intellectual property rights, Globalisation, Patent, Trademark, Copyright, Design.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Solid waste management is a critical issue in India, especially in rural areas where waste management practices are often inadequate or non-existent. Poor waste management practices can result in a wide range of environmental and health problems, including pollution of land, water, and air, as well as the spread of diseases. This article focuses on the current state of waste collection in rural areas of Ananthapuramu district, including the types of garbage generated in these regions. The article also examines common errors that occur during waste collection in these areas and provides suggestions for improving the process. Overall, the article emphasizes the importance of proper waste management in rural areas and highlights the urgent need for effective solutions to address this issue

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 Keywords

Rural Solid Waste Management, Waste Collection, Community Participation, Limited Financial Resources, Environmental and Health Problem

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background: effective communication skills are necessary for establishing and maintaining effective relation between radiographer and patient. Communication skills are a core element in medicine, nursing and allied health. Effective communication skills prevent misunderstanding between patient and healthcare practitioner. Aim: The main aim of this study is to identify the cause of image retake. Method: A patient based survey has been conducted in radiology department for evaluation of effective communication skill, total(n=80) patients of different age group were included in this study. Result: Effective communication pattern was categorised as 1. Greeting and introduction, 2. History taking, and 3. And procedure explaining. The study has been completed by comparing the data obtained from pre- and post-assessment. Patient experience in radiology department improve after guideline introduction but has negligible effect on image quality. Discussion:As observed in this study, the image artifacts before guideline introduction was 55%, the image artefacts had not been significantly reduced from 55% to 52.5% 1 months after introduction. Increase workload in radiology department was a serious stress factor which often led to sub-optimal communication between patient and radiographer. It was observed that time constraint is common in radiology department, more time is needed for healthy communication. Conclusion: Proper handling of imaging equipment and QA/QC programme are necessary to obtain good image quality.

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 Keywords

Key words: Effective communication,QA/QC,healthcare practitioner, radiodiagnosis, vital sign.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition