Volume 10 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

The main difficulty faced in image processing is to detect the disease of plant. It has 4 phases in which infection of plant is detected such as to pre-process the image, segment it, extract the attributes and classify the disease. The initial stage aims at de-noising or maximizing the contrast of the input picture. The textural attributes are extracted using GLCM. The final stage exploits the classification algorithms for predicting the infected plants in accordance with the extracted attributes. The SVM, k-nearest neighbour, DT and RF are extensively employed algorithms. A number of algorithms are designed on the basis of these 4 stages while detecting the disease of plant. The performance of earlier designed algorithms is computed with regard to different parameters such as accuracy, recall, etc.

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 Keywords

Plant Disease, GLCM, SVM, KNN, Voting, K-means

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cosmetics are composed of a mixture of naturally occurring or synthetically produced compounds. According to the definition of, cosmetics are "products intended to be applied to purify, beautify, enhance the attractiveness and change the appearance of the human body without affecting the structure and function of the body ". People suffering from skin problems are looking for treatments to improve their skin problems. Face cream is used to moisturize the skin. Like the passion fruit here, it is made from a variety of natural and synthetic ingredients. Passion fruit contains a large amount of antioxidant properties, whitening and anti-acne to help protect the skin from damage(1). Here, the plant Passiflora edulis is used it is considered a miracle plant for skin problems. It is used to treat acne, improve complexion and delay the signs of premature aging. Passion fruit is the valuable source of vitamin A. It contains vitamin C and B vitamins, which are also essential for skin health. The creams formulated were tested and various criteria were determined and recorded. Appearance, viscosity, pH, stability, irritation, diffusivity, microbial contamination. The cream produced was found to be pale yellow. The texture of the formulation is smooth, The pH was good ductility and was within the stated viscosity limit of 46. Also, there is no redness even after applying for 1 hour. Passion fruit has skin-protecting properties that can protect it from carcinogens. It also preserves collagen and elastin, which are important for keeping the skin young and firm.

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 Keywords

passiflora edulis, purple passion fruit

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Arsenic is a normally occurring nephrotoxic metal in natural systems. It is a human carcinogen in water over a wide range of pH values, having harmful effects on human health and environment, even at low concentration. It occurs through a combination of natural processes and human activities. Inorganic As(V) and As(III) are identified to be more toxic than its organic forms. The arsenic is build up through intake of food or contaminated potable water. The largest population in danger is in East Pakistan followed by Asian nation (West Bengal). There is no effective treatment for arsenic toxicity. A great deal of analysis over recent decades has been done to lower the concentration of arsenic in beverage and still there's a necessity to develop low price viable techniques. Existing major arsenic separation technologies such as oxidization, adsorption, precipitation, coagulation and membrane separation. This paper presents the review of current standing of analysis within the space of arsenic removal from contaminated water and comparison of all technologies out there with additional stress on the adsorption. Adsorption has become one of the most commonly used processes. The objective is to do brief study about the removal of arsenic from water by the process of adsorption. The cost of adsorbents developed depends on treatments conditions, availability, processing etc. Cost may vary when the adsorbents are made in developed countries, developing countries and underdeveloped countries. However there are scopes in demonstrating evaluation costs at the industrial scale.

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 Keywords

Arsenic, Adsorption, Activated carbon, Low cost adsorbents, Arsenic removal

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Mimosa pudica, Lawsonia inermis, Azardiracta indica, and Curcuma longa are medicinal plants that have been employed for antifungal activity in numerous herbal medicinal systems for thousands of years, including Ayurveda, Homeopathy, and Siddha. The current study looked at the antifungal properties of poly herbal cream and how they were made. Excipients such borax, triethanolamine, potassium hydroxide, beeswax, liquid paraffin, and other additives like methyl paraben, propyl paraben, and distilled water were used to create the cream. The PH, viscosity, spreadability, and antifungal activity of each formulation were all tested. The polyherbal cream remained steady throughout the trial, and the values of several parameters were judged to be optimal. The poly herbal cream has antifungal action against Candida albicans, according to the study.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Polyherbal cream, Lawsonia inermis, Azardiracta indica, Curcuma longa

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Value Education, problem based instructional technique.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The status of women in a society is a significant reflection of the level of social justice in that society. Women's status is often described in terms of their income, employment, education, health, fertility, and roles within the family, the community, and society. In tribal communities, the role of women is substantial and crucial. They constitute about half the total population, but in tribal society, women are more important than other social groups because they work harder, and the family economy and management depend on them. Even after industrialization and the resultant commercialization swamped the tribal economy, women continued to play a significant role. Thus, this proposal seeks to provide new insight by underlining the basic fact that matrilineal society in Meghalaya is still robust. Although the emergence of new technological developments may modify the system at large, the founding principle is still embedded in society. Further on, the present study will accentuate the socio-economic conditions of the female counterpart; after that, a thorough analysis will focus on women's empowerment and work participation in all levels of occupational structure in general and in market places in particular.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

participation, empowerment, tribal, matrilineal societies

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Children and teenagers are deprived of interaction with other children and youth when educational institutions are closed. This can have a significant impact on their development. Because of this, they are limited in their development and growth.India's public health crisis is, as a result, posing the greatest danger for the fastest and most extensive reorganisation of the country's education system. By the month of March 2020, the end of the month epidemic of covid-19 had spread to over 185 nations and resulted in the closure of over 95% of all schools, colleges, and institutions, leaving millions of students unable to complete their education more than three hundred million pupils." There were few pre-planning measures in place for the rapid spread of the pandemic, and no one could imagine the implications of such a fast shift. Several institutions and numerous competitive examinations hold entrance tests at a time when the education system is being greatly affected. The constant COVID-19 threat to the school system is a stern reminder that revolution is always a prerequisite.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Health crisis, Education, Covid-19, Pandemic, Examination etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The food quality tracking system based on the Internet of things is an integrated monitoring and management information system, which consists of intelligent hardware technology, radio frequency identification technology, food safety technology, network technology, as well as other practical high-tech techniques. The food we consume provides nourishment and gives energy to our body which helps us to perform our day-to-day activities. A healthy and fresh diet is the most important way to keep ourselves fit. The food items kept at room temperature undergo rapid bacterial growth and chemical changes in food. Eating unhealthy food can cause several food borne diseases which may harm our health. This IoT based system aims to detect the quality and freshness of food using biosensor and electrical sensors. A smart system can detect the freshness of household food like dairy items, fruits, and food items.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Food spoilage detection, Mobile Application, IOT.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

: Water is essential to the existence of life on Earth. The causes of dehydration are natural and anthropogenic. In the world, the amount of freshwater remains constant for a period of time, but the population has already reached it. So aim for freshwater that is stronger day by day. Proper management and prognosis is required for effective and efficient water use systems. Water demand and forecasting are the mainstays of urban water management. Machine learning is one of the most well-known methods of prediction. Machine learning is a data analysis method that gives a machine the ability to read without being completely organized. Unlike traditional methods of predicting required that were incorrectly structured and poorly structured historical data, machine learning looks or has the power to analyze that data This technique predicts the annual water demand for the succeeding year employing a statistical algorithmic program and water demand for industries, agriculture, domestic and public gardens. This multi?method prediction suggests potential for extension to advanced probabilistic prediction issues in alternative fields.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

water supply, supervised learning, linear regression, SVM algorithm, water demand

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Banking administrations ought to be accessible to the total population of the economy without segregation. Be that as it may, in India, banks have not possessed the capacity to cover numerous fragments of our population. Financial inclusion is conveying financial administrations at reasonable expenses to burdened and low income people of society. The Private Banks has been endeavoring hard endeavors to extend digital financial inclusion from many years. That numerous changes have been made in territories identified with financial reasonability, gainfulness intensity, still immense fragments, particularly the underprivileged segments of the general public, have not gotten to fundamental banking administrations. This article provides a discussion on major two private banks which providing digital financial inclusion service from past one decade and also its comparative study.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Financial inclusion, Digital Banking, Private banking

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition