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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 4 | Month- April 2026

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Volume 11 | Issue 4 |

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  Paper Title: CODE-MIXING IN SELECTED RAP SONGS OF 'BADSHAH': A STUDY

  Author Name(s): SHIVANAND NANDKUMAR SWAMI

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304647

  Register Paper ID - 234882

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304647 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 416436 , kupwad, 416436 , | Research Area: Languages

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304647
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  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: CODE-MIXING IN SELECTED RAP SONGS OF 'BADSHAH': A STUDY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Languages

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: f267-f273

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 308

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Abstract: The present study sheds light on the reasons and effects of code mixing in rap songs of 'Badshah' on Indian youth. A questionnaire was developed to analyze the reasons and effects of code mixing in rap songs of the selected singer. A survey of 100 students of Ichalkaranji, Maharashtra was conducted. The study revealed that because of the code mixing, rap songs become catchy. It enhanced the rhythm of the songs. Songs become more entertaining. The study also revealed that all the reasons and effects were significant in their own ways. The analysis of data was brought to light by means of frequency of responses, graphical representation and descriptions, for the better understanding of a socio-linguistic phenomenon.


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Keywords: Bilingualism, Code-mixing, Entertainment, Film industry, Bollywood, Rap Songs.

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  Paper Title: Use of Chat GPT in Library Services

  Author Name(s): Mr.Tanaij S. Mali, Dr. Rahul K. Deshmukh

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304646

  Register Paper ID - 234893

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304646 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.33816

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 411009 , Pune, 411009 , | Research Area: Medical Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304646
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Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304646.pdf

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  Title: USE OF CHAT GPT IN LIBRARY SERVICES

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.33816

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Medical Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: f264-f266

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 688

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

This research article explores the use of Chat GPT in library services, specifically in the context of reference and information services. Chat GPT is a large language model trained by Open AI that has shown remarkable capabilities in natural language processing and understanding. The article discusses the potential benefits and challenges of using Chat GPT in library reference services, such as improving response time, enhancing the quality of responses, and reducing the workload of librarians. The article also explores the ethical considerations of using Chat GPT, such as issues related to bias and privacy. Chat GPT can be a valuable tool in library reference services, particularly in handling routine and simple queries. However, it is not a replacement for human reference librarians, who can provide more nuanced and complex responses. The research also highlights the importance of transparency and accountability in the use of Chat GPT, as well as the need for ongoing evaluation and improvement. Overall, this research article contributes to the growing body of literature on the use of artificial intelligence in library services and provides insights into the potential benefits and challenges of using Chat GPT in reference and information services.


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ChatGPT, ChatBot, Artificial Intelligence, Library Services, Academia.

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  Paper Title: Study of Allelopathic Effect of Euphorbia dracunculoides on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Mustard

  Author Name(s): SUNIL KUMAR

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304645

  Register Paper ID - 234881

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304645 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 335001 , Sri Ganganagar, 335001 , | Research Area: Life Sciences All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304645
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  Title: STUDY OF ALLELOPATHIC EFFECT OF EUPHORBIA DRACUNCULOIDES ON SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF MUSTARD

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Life Sciences All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: f261-f263

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 255

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Allelopathy concerns the effects of one plant on another due to chemicals released by them, or the breakdown products of their metabolites. The allelochemicals are produced by all kinds of plants and plant parts although roots and leaves are mainly responsible for their production and release. Allelopathic effect of 3% aqueous extracts of fresh leaves of Euphorbia dracunculoides was studied on seed germination and seedling growth of mustard. Seeds were allowed to grow in petri-dishes containing 3% aqueous extracts of fresh leaves of E. dracunculoides. The result indicated that seed germination and seedling growth was suppressed.


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Allelopathy, Leaf extracts, Germination, Growth.

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  Paper Title: Emoji Classification Using CNN

  Author Name(s): Pradeep Dayaram Bharati

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304644

  Register Paper ID - 233177

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304644 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 400093 , Mumbai, 400093 , | Research Area: Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304644
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304644
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304644.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: EMOJI CLASSIFICATION USING CNN

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: f256-f260

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 338

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Machine learning and deep learning techniques currently are leveraged by various practitioners in computer vision field. This thesis proposes an application of two different machine learning models to classify facial expressions of human and replace them with emoji's accordingly. An application that can turn face expression into emoji's. For that I have train machine learning model with TensorFlow to detect face expression like happy, sad, fearful and so one. Then I have map those expression to emoji's in real times. In this project I used media pip for the key point's extraction. The key points of face, left and right hand are extracted using media pipe. The first model is based on fisher-face algorithm which is used for face recognition, the second one is a simplified version of prevalent Convolution Neural Network model utilized by many researchers: VGGNet network. The former model is implemented on OpenCV library, whereas convolutional neural network is build with help of Keras. I trained both models by an open source dataset (Kaggle) which divides its facial expression images into 43 classes. Both models are tested with randomly selected images of facial expression from internet Overall training accuracy is 94% in the phase of training


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Emojis, CNN, Tensorflow, Mediapipe.

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  Paper Title: A Study of the transfer learning algorithm for detecting pneumonia in chest X-ray images

  Author Name(s): Vaibhav V. Mehar, Latesh B. Ghangal, Gaurav Divtelwar

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304643

  Register Paper ID - 234783

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304643 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 441401 , Kanhan, 441401 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304643
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304643
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  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: A STUDY OF THE TRANSFER LEARNING ALGORITHM FOR DETECTING PNEUMONIA IN CHEST X-RAY IMAGES

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: f249-f255

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 266

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The correct diagnosis of patient's conditions and diseases is one of the most significant challenges that healthcare professionals face. A problem for both the patient and the doctor is being unable to correctly diagnose a condition. It can be very helpful, especially to increase a patient's chance of survival, to predict respiratory conditions earlier. One of the most dangerous diseases that kill a lot of people is pneumonia. The primary reason for this is that, for a variety of reasons, many people are unaware of it in its early stages, and by the time they do, it is too late. However, the likelihood of curing these conditions rises if they are discovered early on. However, because extensive screening with CT, MRI, or X-rays is not practical in many parts of the world, midsection radiology continues to be the most fundamental system. When working with medical imagery, there are frequently issues with reliability and interpretability that this model could help alleviate. For this classification task, it is difficult to obtain a large dataset of pneumonia, in contrast to other deep learning classification tasks with sufficient image repositories; As a result, we used a number of data augmentation algorithms to boost the CNN model's classification and validation accuracy, and we were able to achieve remarkable validation accuracy. For the classification of the images and the early diagnosis of pneumonia, our classification technique makes use of convolutional neural networks.


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X-rays images, transfer learning, CNN, machine learning, deep learning.

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  Paper Title: CONSTRAINTS FACED BY FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS: A LITERATURE REVIEW

  Author Name(s): RITU KUMARI, DEEPAK KUMAR

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304641

  Register Paper ID - 234864

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304641 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.33817

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 247667 , Roorkee, 247667 , | Research Area: Commerce and Management, MBA All Branch

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304641
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  Title: CONSTRAINTS FACED BY FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS: A LITERATURE REVIEW

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.33817

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Commerce and Management, MBA All Branch

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: f238-f243

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 321

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Research on women's entrepreneurship has shown a growing trend in the past few decades. This study area is in an adolescent phase with comparatively few numbers of research articles, books, and literature reviews being published on female entrepreneurship. Our study is concisely focused on the various kinds of problems, constraints, and barriers encountered by women who want to enter the corporate world as an entrepreneur. Furthermore, the study aims to identify, rank, and highlight the various kinds of difficulties encountered by women entering the business world as entrepreneurs Here we have considered some of the articles on women entrepreneurship from the emerald database and refined our search based on keywords, access and year of publication to review the difficulties faced by women entrepreneurs more effectively. Our study begins with the concept of entrepreneurship, specifically women entrepreneurs followed by a comprehensive literature review in tabular form showing various problems faced by female entrepreneurs. This study is relevant for policymakers to frame policy imperatives and programs considering the constraints discussed.


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Keywords: women entrepreneurship, constraints, barriers, female entrepreneurs, challenges

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  Paper Title: PAPAD UDYOG MEIN SANLAGNA MAHILAON KI AARTHIK STHITI KA ADHYYAN (Chhatttisgarh Rajya Ke Durg Shahar Ke Vishesh Sandarbh Mein)

  Author Name(s): Mrs.Vandana Dhurve, Dr. Chandrika Nathwani

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304640

  Register Paper ID - 234775

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304640 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304640
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  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: PAPAD UDYOG MEIN SANLAGNA MAHILAON KI AARTHIK STHITI KA ADHYYAN (CHHATTTISGARH RAJYA KE DURG SHAHAR KE VISHESH SANDARBH MEIN)

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: f231-f237

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 599

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Papad udhyog me salagn mahilao ki aarthik sathiti ka adhyan


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Papad udhyog me salagn mahilao ki aarthik sathiti ka adhyan

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  Paper Title: IMPACT OF PHYSIOTHERAPY INTERVENTIONS IN TEXT NECK SYNDROME: A CASE STUDY

  Author Name(s): Akshita Tayal, Megha Gakhar, Bhawna Verma, Dr. Vinay Jagga, Priyanka Siwach

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304639

  Register Paper ID - 234821

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304639 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 110034 , delhi, 110034 , | Research Area: Humanities All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304639
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  Title: IMPACT OF PHYSIOTHERAPY INTERVENTIONS IN TEXT NECK SYNDROME: A CASE STUDY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Humanities All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: f225-f230

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 295

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Background- Text neck syndrome is one of the major cause of neck pain in technologically growing time. It occurs due to prolonged use of mobile phones as well as due the faulty posture. Rounded shoulders are usually present followed by forward head posture, which has been recognized as a major cause of functional impairment. The goal of rehabilitation in text neck syndrome is to reduce the symptoms and restore the functional capacity. The patient treatment should be design depending on the severity, time course and components involved in upper cross syndrome. Since, the lack of recognized treatment algorithm, it must be designed as ergonomic care along with various physiotherapy interventions. Case Report- Twenty-one-year male diagnosed with text neck syndrome followed by cervicogenic headache. The patient head decreased neck muscle strength, limited neck and shoulder range of motion, significant muscle spasm and neck pain. Progressive resistance training along with ergonomic care and routine physiotherapy regimen was given to the patient. Physical therapy intervention improved pain, range of motion and strength of muscles around neck region, decrease spasm and tenderness of the patient as well as aided quick recovery from cervicogenic headache.


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Text neck syndrome, Neck pain, Cervicogenic headache, Progressive resistance training, McKenzie protocol

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  Paper Title: EFFECT OF TYPES OF SCHOOLS AND ADMINISTRATIVE BEHAVIOURS ON PERSONAL EFFECTIVENESS OF ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF

  Author Name(s): Kamaljeet Sandhu, Chanchal Sharma

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304638

  Register Paper ID - 234453

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304638 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 281121 , Vrindavan, 281121 , | Research Area: Medical Science All

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  Title: EFFECT OF TYPES OF SCHOOLS AND ADMINISTRATIVE BEHAVIOURS ON PERSONAL EFFECTIVENESS OF ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Medical Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: f215-f224

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 286

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

This study examined the Effect of Types of Schools and Administrative Behaviours on Personal Effectiveness of Administrative Staff. The sample comprised of 100 Administrative Staff members selected conveniently from public and government (MCD) schools from Delhi and NCR reigns. The age range of the Administrative Staff members was between 35 to 55 years. Administrative Staff members had an experience of at least 5 years in the specific school. Their salary ranged in between 45 to 65 thousand. Administrative Behaviour Scale by Haseen Taj (1998), Personal Effectiveness Scale by Pareek and Purohit (2010). The results found from two way ANOVA showed that there is a significant effect of Types of Schools (Public and Government) on Personal effectiveness dimensions (Self- Disclosure and Openness to Feedback) of Administrative Staff. at p<0.01 level. The F value =15.01 for school with Self- Disclosure and the F value =18.06 for Openness to Feedback. There is partially significant effect of Administrative Behaviours (Planning, Organization and Communication) on Personal effectiveness dimensions (Self- Disclosure and Openness to Feedback) of Administrative Staff. The F value =4.87 for Planning with Self- Disclosure, F value =1.005 for Planning with Openness to Feedback, F value =0.17 for Organization with Self- Disclosure, F value =3.66 for Organization with Openness to Feedback, F value =2.50 for Communication with Self- Disclosure and F value =2.83 for Communication with Openness to Feedback. There is no significant interaction effect of Types of Schools (Public and Government) and Administrative Behaviours (Planning, Organization and Communication) on Personal effectiveness dimensions (Self- Disclosure and Openness to Feedback) of Administrative Staff is rejected. The present study has implications in creating awareness in the Administrative Staff through Personal Effectiveness.


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Public and Government Schools, Administrative Behaviours, Personal Effectiveness and Administrative Staff.

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  Paper Title: Unleashing the Power of Convenience: A Study of Consumer Behavior and Market Dynamics in the Online Food Delivery Industry through the Lens of Swiggy -"SURVIVING AND THRIVING"

  Author Name(s): Dr.Siva prakash, POREDDY HARINI

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304637

  Register Paper ID - 234762

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304637 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.33835

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 509103 , Wanaparthy, 509103 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304637
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  Title: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF CONVENIENCE: A STUDY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR AND MARKET DYNAMICS IN THE ONLINE FOOD DELIVERY INDUSTRY THROUGH THE LENS OF SWIGGY -"SURVIVING AND THRIVING"

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.33835

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: f206-f214

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 309

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Unleashing the power of convenience, after the covid how Swiggy bounced back in the industry. SWIGGY was founded in 2014 and time taken by Swiggy to become unicorn in India is 4 years, Swiggy took much less time compared to Zomato because it entered when the market in India had matured a bit more and the concept of food delivery had gained some traction but COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on Swiggy' s operations and financial performance, both during and after the pandemic. During covid outbreak, According to Swiggy' s financial statements for the fiscal year 2020, the company's revenue decreased by 43% to INR 2,776 crore, compared to INR 4,966 crore in the previous year. Additionally, the company's losses increased to INR 3,920 crore, compared to INR 3,368 crore in the previous year and for the fiscal year 2021, the company's revenue increased by 18% to INR 3,142 crore, compared to INR 2,650 crore in the previous year. Additionally, the company's losses decreased to INR 1,973 crore, compared to INR 3,920 crore in the previous year. Swiggy had expanded its services beyond food delivery, offering hyperlocal services like grocery delivery and medicine delivery, also expanded its services to include Swiggy Go, a hyperlocal delivery service that delivers anything from documents to essentials. The company also launched Swiggy Genie, a pick-up and drop service that allows users to send and receive packages. In this Research the condition of how COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on Swiggy' s financial performance, leading to a decline in revenue and increased losses. The past and present are analyzed and endeavored to predict future condition of Swiggy. This research focuses on significant increase of Swiggy online food delivery system in India and future of it by analyzing in terms of financial profit and loss using financial analysis tools such as Social Mention, Survey Monkey, Google Analytics, ratio analysis, data interpretation and comparing financial statements.


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 Keywords

Swiggy, Swiggy genie, food ordering, covid-outbreak, food delivery, ratio analysis, data interpretation, Financial Statement analysis, survey monkey, social mention, hyperlocal services.

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