Volume 8 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

In the future , many drug- drug interactions ( DDI ) scenarios may be mapped using computer simulations but for now , laboratories are working to keep up with ever � shifting regulations including those for in vitro metabolism and transporter mediate DDI studies . A change in a drugs effect on the body when the drug is taken together with a second drug . A DDI can delay decrease or enhance absorption of either drug .this can decrease or increase the action of either or both drugs or cause adverse effects. One example of this type of DDI is where the therapeutic protein changes the level of cytochrome P450 ( cyp enzyme ) . In the liver , where this Change In the cyp enzyme has an effect on the coadministered small molecule drug .

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 Keywords

DDI � drug drug interactions , Drugs , absorption , adverse effects , Cytochrome P450 , enzymes

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

McDonalds was started In India around 23 years ago. Currently it has more than 400 outlets and is among the most loved fast food chains by the Indians. This research paper focuses on the problems faced by McDonald�s while entering into the Indian market. The first phase of the project involves the challenges faced by McDonald�s which includes the cultural, political and environment factors that caused hindrance to McDonalds while capturing the Indian market. The second part talks about the comparison of McDonalds with its major competitor KFC while trying to gain popularity in the Indian souk. The secondary data for this research was collected from various research papers, articles and different websites. The final phase involves the future scope of McDonald�s and how they plan to overcome all the challenges and rule the Indian Market. The main competitors are KFC and Burger King, but McDonalds is still leads the market in terms of quality, price and customer preference. The paper also contains graphs and analysis supporting the best fast food chain, which is liked people and preferred by most of the people.

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 Keywords

McDonaldization, fast food chains, cultural restrictions, barriers, KFC, comparison

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In this we are going to implement a system which is related to smart health prediction inorder to reduce the time of a user.The main objective of developing this project is to provide a proper medical guidance to the patient for their health issues by providing accurate results . Here, the system concentrates on the symptoms of patient�s disease and based on the symptoms, the data is classified from the dataset and finally the disease name is predicted . We have 3 modules, they are patient,doctor, and admin modules. The primary step is, the user(patient/doctor) needs to register if he is new to the appliction or else he can directly login with his credentials.The admin authenticates the credentials and allows the user to access. there is a facility that user can upload records and there is a feedback system available to the user which is directly visible by the admin. so, the doctor can study the patient and give a proper treatment.

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 Keywords

Disease prediction, Doctor, Patient, Symptoms, Feedback, Appointment, Admin.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Eliminating noise from the image is one of the deep challenges in the area of image processing and computer vision, where the core objective is to estimate the experimental image, smoothing noise from a noise-impure version of the image. Image noise can becaused by unlike intrinsic and extrinsic conditions that are repeated not possible to avoid in realistic state.. Therefore, denoising image plays an vital role in a ample range of purpose such as image restoration, visual tracking, image registration, image segmentation and classification, where to obtain image content where image filtering has great importance in work fields of life such as medicine, video production, photography, remote sensing, security monitoring, extra .The original is crucial for performance solid. Noise reduction is the process of eliminating noise from images; Each pixel in the image will change from the original values in a small amount. A noise elimination algorithm is to achieve noise reduction and resource preservation, but due to the limitations of the methods, it is blurred. The noise in different pixels can be correlated or not, because noise modeling is a very difficult task. We observed that the performance of the proposed study diffuse set and the 3x3, 3x5, 2x3 size filter windows, the adaptive weighted average filter and the medium filters were used to reduce the salt and pepper noise filters and the elimination context noise, the most relevant value Accuracy is recovered. By using MATLAB software, three objective measures, Mean Square Error (MSE),Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR were used to evaluate the quality of the filtered image. Finally, our results are compared with the image improvement factor (IEF), the mean square error (MSE) and the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR)

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 Keywords

Denoising, Fuzzy Filter, IEF, PSNR, MSE,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The accidents happening in Muvattupuzha - Vazhakulam road is increasing unlike before. Government and elected officials are uninterested in completing the bypasses as well as correcting the unscientific alignment of SH 8 which is causing a lot of accidents. The recent growth of traffic from Thodupuzha side also contributes to the increasing traffic density apart from the MC road and SH 8.This project is based on the study of accidents In front of VJCET campus and causes of accidents. The project also aims at enhancing the safety of the students who are the internal stakeholders and also for the external stakeholders. The curves are the main cause for accidents due to overtaking , also the college zone lacks proper signs and warnings which are to be employed. The current bus bay in front of campus has to be relocated and also there is a need for the modification to be done at the college entrance gates for enhancing traffic safety. There is also a provision for the disabled persons

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 Keywords

Accident, Alignment, Traffic density, modification, disabled persons.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Due to the attitudes of its officials and British Colony rule the art education in India and art practice by the beneficiaries were facing various problems of identity and originality. Many art schools were began to function with the inspirations received from the great exhibition of 1851 with initiatives of private individuals and collaborations for the enhancement of art activities in India but could not take any solid action towards improvement of prevailing situations. E B Havell, a British art official took initiatives to change the situations responsibly and challengingly with helps of Indian art enthusiasts. The career of E B Havell was cut short from British part, said to be due to mental breakdown and never returned to India after 1908. But the introductions of Indian ideals continued vigorously by his Indian friends following his objectivities.

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colonial Art, Abanindranayh Tagore, E B Havell, Sir Jamshetjee Jeejeebhoy, Calcutta School of Art, Ananda K Coomarswamy, Bengal School, Santiniketan . Great Exhibition,

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 Abstract

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is an eye disease caused due to constant diabetes and it found to be the main cause of blindness young generation in any nation. Today, around 415 million people are living with diabetes from which 285 million people is currently suffering from DR (Diabetic Retinopathy) a complication of diabetes which affect the eye. Most of the people are not aware that diabetes can also be the reason of their vision-oriented problems. DR have 3 features: Micro aneurysms (MAs), Hemorrhages (HMs) and Exudates (EXs). Which can be detected from a retinal image of patient known as Fundus image. This paper explains the disease, it�s features and throw light on the method we have applied for detection of Exudates and Hemorrhages

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 Keywords

Microaneurysms, Hemorrhages, Exudates, Image processing, Morphological operation, CNN

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India is a rapidly changing country in which inclusive, high-quality education is of utmost importance for its future prosperity. The country is currently in a youth bulge phase. India is expected to overtake China as the largest country on earth by 2022 and grow to about 1.5 billion people by 2030 (up from 1.34 billion in 2017). The UN projects that Delhi will become the largest city in the world with 37 million people by 2028.In its size and diversity, India has the 3rd largest education system in the world,next to china & the US. Before, independence access to education was very limited with enrolment of less than a million students in 500 colleges and 20 universities. Since independence the growth has been impressive, the number of university as of February 2017, there are 789 universities,37204 colleges and 11,443 stand alone institutions in india, as per the latest statistics from the UGC.This demographic change could be a powerful engine of economic growth and development: If India manages to modernize and expand its education system, raise educational attainment levels, and provide skills to its youth.

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Current Education system : Big change needed for india�s youth

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The enlarged use of sensible devices has caused great impact on the globe. Therefore this paper describes the idea of the system. This system is useful for the blind person to live their life safely, to feel sheltered and to work conveniently. In normal blind stick the detection of the obstacle is not efficient and not easy for the visually disable person. Because they does not know what object or things come infront of them. They face problems like identifying the obstacles,nature of the objects like size and distance between the object and stick.It is very difficult to move here and there for the blind person. In smart stick the object detection is easy and fast with the help of different types of sensors and distance measuring also easier in this smart blind stick. If there is any object or obstacle comes infront of visually impaired person, they come to know about the obstacles by hearing the different alarm sound generated by the buzzer. The system is very useful for the blind persons who needs help from others.

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 Keywords

Ultrasonic Blind Stick, Arduino Nano, Global Postioning System, Global System for Mobiles, Infrared Sensor, Light Dependent Resistor, Radio Frequency.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

After the outbreak of 1861, there was no outburst of the peasants in Colonial Assam. From 1862 to 1892, for three decades, there was no outburst except a mild unrest in 1868 in erstwhile Nowgong. It cannot be said that the people of then Assam reconciled to the British rule. Waves of unrest still then blew in their minds silently years after years and culminated later on in the form of series of upheavals in 1893-94. This paper is an honest attempt which seeks to trace out the various causes that precipitated the upheavals of 1893-94. Methodologies that have been applied in this paper are entirely hypothetical,descriptive as well as analytical . )

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 Keywords

The decades of unrest (1862-1892): Interpreting the special causes of Assam unrest

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition