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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 4 | Month- April 2026

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Volume 11 | Issue 4 |

Volume 11 | Issue 4 | Month  
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  Paper Title: Efficient Spam Review Detection

  Author Name(s): Sarthak Santosh Bhandare, Tanaya Prashant Korhalkar, Swamini Prashant Khardekar, Suparna Shirish Naik

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304767

  Register Paper ID - 234931

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304767 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 411043 , Pune, 411043 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304767
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304767
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304767.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: EFFICIENT SPAM REVIEW DETECTION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: g100-g105

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 260

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Product reviews and ratings are frequently used by consumers to determine which products to trust. Reviews can affect the profile of a business or a brand. The business must investigate consumer responses to its items. Popular reviews, however, are challenging to organize and track. In social media, many public viewpoints are difficult to manually process. The next step is to develop a mechanism for automatically categorizing favorable and negative public feedback. Customers will be able to see how the product performs in terms of consistency, efficiency, and guidance, which will provide prospective buyers a better knowledge of the product. The applicability of web assessments from suppliers in order to fulfill client requirements by evaluating beneficial input is one such unfulfilled possibility. Good and bad reviews are important in determining customer demands and gathering product feedback from customers. Sentiment Analysis is a type of computer analysis that collects contextual information from text. A large number of internet mobile phone ratings are studied in this study. We divided the text into positive and negative categories, as well as feelings of disappointment, expectation, disgust, trepidation, delight, regret, surprise, and confidence. This clearly defined category of feedback aids in a comprehensive evaluation of the product, allowing consumers to make better decisions.


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 Keywords

Machine Learning, Social Media, Text Mining, Text Classification, Sentiment Analysis, and Online Reviews

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  Paper Title: A Study of Aqueous Extracts of Asphodelous tenuifolius on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Mustard

  Author Name(s): SUNIL KUMAR

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304766

  Register Paper ID - 235122

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304766 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 335001 , Sri Ganganagar, 335001 , | Research Area: Life Sciences All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304766
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304766
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304766.pdf

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  Title: A STUDY OF AQUEOUS EXTRACTS OF ASPHODELOUS TENUIFOLIUS ON SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF MUSTARD

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Life Sciences All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: g97-g99

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 292

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Weeds are the plants, which grow where they are not wanted. Weeds are competitive and adaptable to all the adverse environment. Allelopathy concerns the effects of one plant on another due to chemicals released by them, or the breakdown products of their metabolites. The allelochemicals are produced by all kinds of plants and plant parts although roots and leaves are mainly responsible for their production and release. Allelopathic effect of 3% aqueous extracts of fresh above ground and below ground part of Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav. were studied on seed germination and seedling growth of mustard (Brassica campestris L.). Seeds were allowed to grow in petri-dishes containing 3% aqueous extracts of fresh above ground and below ground part of Asphodelus tenuifolius. The result indicated that seed germination and seedling growth was suppressed by both above ground and below ground part of Asphodelus tenuifolius.


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 Keywords

Allelopathy, Extracts, Seed germination, Seedling growth.

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  Paper Title: A REVIEW ON VALIDATION IN PHARMCEUTICAL INDUSTRY

  Author Name(s): Ms. Punam V. Sonawane, Ms.Varsha Kudal, Dr. Gajanan Sanap

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304765

  Register Paper ID - 235094

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304765 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 431111 , Aurangabad, 431111 , | Research Area: Pharmacy All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304765
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304765
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304765.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: A REVIEW ON VALIDATION IN PHARMCEUTICAL INDUSTRY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Pharmacy All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: g89-g96

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 283

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Pharmaceutical manufacturers need to validate their cleaning method to make certain compliance with cGMP regulations. Minimizing equipment downtime has the capability to affect the performance and economics of pharmaceutical production. The important motive of cleaning validation is to show the effectiveness and consistency of cleaning in a given pharmaceutical manufacturing equipment to prevent cross contamination and adulteration of drug products with different active factors like unintended compounds or microbiological contamination, leads to prevent numerous critical issues and also useful in related studies like packaging factor cleaning validation. So, it is vital to validate the cleaning techniques to make certain safety, efficacy, quality of the subsequent batches of drug product and regulatory requirements in Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) product manufacture. The benefits because of cleaning validation are compliance with federal regulations, identification and correction of capacity problems, previously unsuspected that can compromise the safety and efficacy of drug products. Validation is one of the important steps in achieving and maintaining the quality of the final product. If each step of production process is validated we can assure that the final product Is of the first-rate quality. Validation of the individual steps of the techniques is referred to as the process validation. Different dosage forms have distinctive validation protocols.


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 Keywords

Retrospective Process Validation, Revalidation, Typical Instrumental Techniques, Analytical Validation, Equipment Validation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: Clinical Diagnosis and management of Breast cancer

  Author Name(s): Keshav kumar jha, Aman Raj, KRISHNA KUMAR MISHRA, ANIL SHARMA, GIRISH VYAS

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304764

  Register Paper ID - 235104

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304764 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 848129 , SAMASTIPUR , 848129 , | Research Area: Other area not in list

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304764
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304764
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304764.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF BREAST CANCER

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Other area not in list

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: g76-g88

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 291

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The diagnosis and management of breast cancer are undergoing a paradigm shift from a one-size-fits-all approach to an era of personalized medicine. Sophisticated diagnostics, including molecular imaging and genomic expression profiles, enable improved tumor characterization. These diagnostics, combined with newer surgical techniques and radiation therapies, result in a collaborative multidisciplinary approach to minimizing recurrence and reducing treatment-associated morbidity. This article reviews the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer, including screening, staging, and multidisciplinary management.


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 Keywords

breast cancer diagnosis; breast cancer management; breast cancer imaging; targeted therapy; radiation; pathology; precision medicine.

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  Paper Title: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF OBESE AND NON-OBESE COLLEGE MEN IN THE FUNCTIONAL CAPACITYOF THEIR CARDIO-PULMONARY SYSTEM

  Author Name(s): Renuka B Ambali, Dr.Srinivasa

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304763

  Register Paper ID - 235041

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304763 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , --, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304763
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304763
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304763.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF OBESE AND NON-OBESE COLLEGE MEN IN THE FUNCTIONAL CAPACITYOF THEIR CARDIO-PULMONARY SYSTEM

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: g72-g75

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 252

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

This paper is highlighted To Comparative Study Of Obese And Non-Obese College Men In The Functional Capacity of Their Cardio-Pulmonary System. The cardio-pulmonary (C.P) index, which employs seven parameters, namely:- pulse rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, vital capacity, maximum expiratory pressure, maximum breath holding time and the age, provides invaluable information concurring endurance of heart and lungs, by estimating the functional capacity of cardio-vascular and pulmonary system with the availability of above C.P. index, an attempt has been made to find the functional capacity of cardio-pulmonary system in obese and non-obese (Lean and Average) college men to enable the physical education teachers to prepare appropriate programme for obese and non-obese students according to their need. The cardio-pulmonary index (adynamic) indicates the cardio-pulmonary efficiency of an individual in pre-exercise condition. It could be observed from the result that the lean and average groups did not differ significantly, where as lean and average groups were found significantly better than obese groups in their cardio-pulmonary efficiency.


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 Keywords

Obese. Cardio-Pulmonary System index, Cardio-Pulmonary Efficiency.

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  Paper Title: Comprehensive review of Herbs used in Major Depressive Disorders

  Author Name(s): Shrilata, JS Tripathi

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304762

  Register Paper ID - 235090

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304762 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 221005 , Varanasi, 221005 , | Research Area: Humanities All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304762
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304762
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304762.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF HERBS USED IN MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Humanities All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: g69-g71

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 270

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

A thorough assessment of preclinical research on Ayurvedic herbal medications used as antidepressants in psychopharmacology is need of the hour to combat depression effectively. These results allow for the planning of additional clinical applications as well as a better understanding of the medication's mode of action and dosage form. In this review, popular psychotropic herbal medications were identified using electronic search engines. In addition to a scientific assessment of preclinical studies for the treatment of depression, a review was done to ascertain the medications' mechanisms of action. The review was constructed emphasising herbal remedies in depression.


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 Keywords

Antidepressant, Ayurveda, Herbal medicine, Medhya.

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  Paper Title: INSECTICIDE SPRAYING DRONE

  Author Name(s): Soumen Nageshkar, Aviraj Patil, Sahil Patel

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304761

  Register Paper ID - 235124

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304761 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 400028 , Mumbai, 400028 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304761
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304761
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304761.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: INSECTICIDE SPRAYING DRONE

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: g54-g68

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 318

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Remote sensing from unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) was expected to be an important newtechnology to assist farmers with precision agriculture, especially crop nutrient management. There are three advantages using UAS platforms compared to manned aircraft platforms withthe same sensor for precision agriculture: (1) smaller ground sample distances, (2) incident light sensors for image calibration, and (3) canopy height models created from structure-from-motion point clouds. These developments hold promise for future data products. In order to better match vendor capabilities with farmer requirements, we classify applications into three general niches: (1) scouting for problems, (2) monitoring to prevent yield losses, and (3) planning crop management operations. The three different niches have different requirements for sensor calibration and have different costs of operation. Planning crop management operations may have the most environmental and economic benefits. However, a USDA Economic Research Report showed that only about 20% of farmers in the USA have adopted variable rate applicators; so, most farmers in the USA may not have the technology to benefit from management plans. In the near-term, monitoring to prevent yield losses from weeds, insects, and diseases may provide the most economic and environmental benefits, but the costs for data acquisition need to be reduced.


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 Keywords

Drone, Hexacopter, Insecticide

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  Paper Title: SURVEY REPORT ON U-NET AND ITS VARIANTS

  Author Name(s): Chethana T S, Gurijala Pranathi, Deepa N C, Anitha M, Chaitra P C

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304760

  Register Paper ID - 229180

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304760 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 560068 , Bengaluru, 560068 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304760
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304760
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304760.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: SURVEY REPORT ON U-NET AND ITS VARIANTS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: g44-g53

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 389

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Carotid artery plagues are common in many individuals. They can cause serious problems like blood clots, etc. This paper stretches an overview of the image segmentation procedures that can be accustomed to scrutinize the boundary of the carotid artery. These algorithms use 2D and 3D images. They explain the recent advancements in CNN and Unet architectures. The modifications done with respect to the original Unet architecture are shown. The changes in each step of the architecture and how it improves the model are illustrated.


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Unet, encoder, decoder, CNN, Artificial neural networks

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  Paper Title: Analysis of sugarcane bagasse ash for the improvement in the properties of black cotton soil

  Author Name(s): Sonu Chauhan, Stuti Verma, Sumit Kumar, Vaibhav Kumar, Mohit Choubey

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304759

  Register Paper ID - 235106

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304759 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 226028 , lucknow, 226028 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304759
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304759
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304759.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: ANALYSIS OF SUGARCANE BAGASSE ASH FOR THE IMPROVEMENT IN THE PROPERTIES OF BLACK COTTON SOIL

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: g37-g43

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 297

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The purpose of this research is to look into the feasibility of using sugarcane bagasse to improve the geotechnical properties of soil.


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 Keywords

sugarcane bagassse ash ,maximum dry density ,optimum moisture content california bearing ratio

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  Paper Title: preserving the papilla - case report

  Author Name(s): Dr.Misha Rose Mathew, Dr. Shamila Shetty K, Dr. Bhargavi R, Dr.Nayanthara Menon

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304758

  Register Paper ID - 235035

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304758 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 575004 , Mangalore, 575004 , | Research Area: Health Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304758
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304758
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304758.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: PRESERVING THE PAPILLA - CASE REPORT

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Health Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: g32-g36

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 313

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

An effort to build periodontal health through periodontal therapy led to the absence of inflammation, the removal of periodontal pockets, and the possibility for the patient to preserve their health, functionality, and appearance. Only when the integrity of the papilla is preserved is periodontal surgical therapy utilised in periodontal abnormalities with maxillary anterior dentition achievable in an aesthetic manner. In this case report , combination of papilla preservation flap and its modification- simplified papilla prevation flap is performed in esthetic area according to the indications of each procedures


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Papilla, Papilla preservation Flap, Simplified papilla preservation flap

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ISSN: 2320-2882
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