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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 4 | Month- April 2026

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  Paper Title: WIDEBAND PATCH ANTENNA ARRAY FOR GNSS APPLICATIONS

  Author Name(s): Dr.S.Aruna, G.Greeshma, P.Navya Sri, L.Gnanamrutha, P.Sravani, V.Sumanjali

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304777

  Register Paper ID - 235109

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304777 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.33871

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 530022 , Visakhapatnam, 530022 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304777
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304777
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304777.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: WIDEBAND PATCH ANTENNA ARRAY FOR GNSS APPLICATIONS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.33871

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: g170-g174

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 314

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Signals from the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) are susceptible to manipulation since they are relatively weak once they reach the earth's surface. As a result, signal jamming and spoofing have an impact on fixed site sites such as military bases, government buildings, and other areas. Due to its ability to counter possible jamming and spoofing, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) anti-jamming systems have recently received a lot of attention. So, a compact, wideband, antenna Array that has high isolation and low mutual coupling is needed for GNSS antijamming applications. Five identical Right Hand Circularly Polarized (RHCP) single feed rectangular patch antennas make up the array. The proposed antenna array is designed in CST STUDIO SUITE. The proposed array maintains an excellent mutual coupling performance of < -25dB while offering a wide frequency bandwidth of 250MHZ (1.5-1.75GHZ). A return loss of -32.7274dB is achieved which provides good impedance matching.


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GNSS services, anti-jamming, RHCP, compact antenna, low mutual coupling.

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  Paper Title: Conversational AI for Ecommerce

  Author Name(s): Jai Malani, Kusum Rohra, Khushboo Dalwani, Khushboo Dhingra, Dr. Sujata Khedkar

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304776

  Register Paper ID - 233484

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304776 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 421501 , Mumbai, 421501 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304776
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304776
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304776.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: CONVERSATIONAL AI FOR ECOMMERCE

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: g163-g169

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 292

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Electronic commerce or e-commerce includes the service and good exchange through electronic support like the Internet. It plays a crucial role in today's business and users' experience. Also, e-commerce platforms produce a vast amount of information. The ultimate goal of the project is to involve AI(Recommendation System and Voice based searching) with E-commerce based systems. The system aims to provide Voice based Image Search technology for searching the required materials from the collection. The recommendation system categorizes all the images present in the database and compares with the input images and provides best solutions to the users. Voice-based conversational recommenders offer a natural way to improve recommendation quality by asking the user for missing information. Recommender systems (RS) are designed to eliminate the information overload problem in today's e-commerce platforms and other data-centric online services. They help users explore and exploit the system's information environment utilizing implicit and explicit data from internal e-commerce systems and user interactions. Today's product catalogs include pictures to provide visual detail at a glance. This approach can effectively convert potential buyers into customers. Since most e-commerce stores use product images to promote, arouse users' visual desires and encourage them to buy products, this paper develops an image-based RS using deep learning techniques. In traditional commerce and business, people have been notified and encouraged about purchasing products and services through their friends, news, and marketers. By growing the use of e-commerce and the advancement of its related technologies, the use of RS has great importance due to its benefits.


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artificial intelligence, voice-based searching, NLP, convolutional neural network, E-commerce, Recommendation system, conversational AI

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  Paper Title: The Concept of Ideal Womanhood of Rabindranath Tagore and Munshi Premchand: A Comparative Study

  Author Name(s): Dr. Vibha Tiwari, Dr. Abha Tiwari

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304775

  Register Paper ID - 235108

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304775 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 335001 , Sriganganagar, 335001 , | Research Area: Languages

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304775
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304775
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304775.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: THE CONCEPT OF IDEAL WOMANHOOD OF RABINDRANATH TAGORE AND MUNSHI PREMCHAND: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Languages

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: g154-g162

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 281

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Tagore and Premchand, the two great literary stalwarts, have portrayed women in their works mostly in their traditional roles, but keeping pace with the temper of the new age, they have also visualized them in strong and even rebellious roles. In their writings both reflect a tremendous sympathy and understanding towards the plight of women which was quite an unfamiliar trend for most work of that period. However, unlike radical feminists they do not vouch for complete liberation of woman rather consider male supervision as an integral part of the overall development of woman's personality. In the present paper an attempt will be made to compare both the writers on the basis of their views about ideal womanhood.


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 Keywords

New woman, Traditional, Conservative, Social injustice, Patriarchy

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  Paper Title: JAWAHARLAL NEHRU: ARCHITECT OF MODERN INDIA

  Author Name(s): Dr. Santosh yadav

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304774

  Register Paper ID - 235153

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304774 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 132001 , Karnal, 132001 , | Research Area: Arts All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304774
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304774
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304774.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: JAWAHARLAL NEHRU: ARCHITECT OF MODERN INDIA

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Arts All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: g147-g153

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 493

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Jawaharlal Nehru was a pioneer freedom fighter, outstanding writer, wonderful orator, historian, and architect of modern India. Nehru's thinking is basically humanist. He had full faith in the dignity and worth of man. Nehru ji had full faith in truth and non-violence. He was a great patriot and nationalist. He inspired to walk on the path of balanced restraint and ideal nationalism. Nehru was a humanist thinker, in the context of the nation, the human values that inspired him to become a nationalist, the same values also made him a supporter of internationalism to protect the interests of the entire race. Nehru ji was a great democratic person, he had full faith in the democratic process and his entire thinking was imbued with his deep devotion to the ideal of democracy. Democratic socialism was an extension of his democratic ideas. Nehru ji had full faith in the public welfare state. Poverty and backwardness had no place in the welfare state that Nehru wanted for India. Jawaharlal Nehru was a strong supporter of socialism. Socialism is necessary to make democracy successful and real. Jawaharlal Nehru studied Indian history very minutely and came to the conclusion that India had lost its ancient glory due to dissension and communalism. Nehru ji considered the state as an essential institution, he believed that the universal development of man can be possible only in the state. In democracy, man gets complete freedom for his universal development. Nehru ji was considered as the messenger of peace and the priest of peace. With the aim of promoting world peace, he propounded the principle of Panchsheel. Nehru ji always wanted that India should not come under the pressure of any country and India should have an independent identity in the world. The principle of Panchsheel was one of the main objectives of Nehru's foreign policy, which included five important peace-principles such as maintaining national sovereignty and non-interference in the affairs of other nations. Nehru promoted non-alignment in which India would not support the policies of any faction and would maintain its independent foreign policy. He always tried for world peace, for this he also presented the principle of Panchsheel. Nehru ji was a practical person, so he did not jump into the politics of Cold War after the Second World War, but kept getting help from both the countries for the development of India.


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 Keywords

Keywords: Cold War, Humanist, Internationalism, Socialism, Panchsheel, Non-alignment.

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  Paper Title: EFFECTIVENESS OF SCAPULAR TAPING WITH ULTRASOUND THERAPY ON SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT SYNDROME: COMPARATIVE STUDY

  Author Name(s): K.Yogarajan, S. Mercy clara, Dr. B.S. Santhosh Kanna

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304773

  Register Paper ID - 235151

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304773 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304773
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304773
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304773.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: EFFECTIVENESS OF SCAPULAR TAPING WITH ULTRASOUND THERAPY ON SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT SYNDROME: COMPARATIVE STUDY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: g138-g146

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 291

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

EFFECTIVENESS OF SCAPULAR TAPING WITH ULTRASOUND THERAPY ON SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT SYNDROME: COMPARATIVE STUDY


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EFFECTIVENESS OF SCAPULAR TAPING WITH ULTRASOUND THERAPY ON SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT SYNDROME: COMPARATIVE STUDY

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: A STUDY ON CONSUMER AWARENESS TOWARDS ECO- FRIENDLY PRODUCTS IN COIMBATORE CITY

  Author Name(s): Mrs.B.poornima, Mr.A.Abishek

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304772

  Register Paper ID - 233466

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304772 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 641006 , Coimbatore, 641006 , | Research Area: Commerce and Management, MBA All Branch

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304772
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304772
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304772.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: A STUDY ON CONSUMER AWARENESS TOWARDS ECO- FRIENDLY PRODUCTS IN COIMBATORE CITY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Commerce and Management, MBA All Branch

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: g131-g137

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 434

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

This article examined that Consumer demand for environmentally friendly items has increased as awareness of environmental challenges. This article explores the elements that affect consumers' purchasing decisions and reviews the literature on consumer awareness of environmentally friendly products. According to the study, consumers have a favourable attitude towards eco-friendly products, and their willingness to pay a higher price for them is influenced by a number of variables, including their understanding of the environment, their perception of the benefits, social norms, and their own personal values. The study also emphasises the value of product certification and labelling in raising consumer awareness of and trust in environmentally friendly goods. The article concluded with suggestions on how to raise consumer awareness and encourage sustainable consumption patterns for legislators and marketers.


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 Keywords

purchasing decisions, favourable attitude, Eco-friendly goods

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  Paper Title: HERBOSOME: THE MOST RECENT NOVEL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM

  Author Name(s): Samiksha N. Ajankar, Pavan S. Dange, Akash C. Garudkar, Monika P. Jadhao

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304771

  Register Paper ID - 234362

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304771 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 441110 , Nagpur, 441110 , | Research Area: Pharmacy All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304771
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304771
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304771.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: HERBOSOME: THE MOST RECENT NOVEL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Pharmacy All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: g123-g130

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 304

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Since ancient times, herbal remedies have been the most important type of medicine in all societies. Various plant extracts have been found to exhibit a wide range of biological activity, including immunomodulator activity, hepatoprotective activity, antilipidemic action, and so on. Plant extracts have high in vitro bioactivity but low in vivo in animal models. The primary reasons for the poor bioactivity of herbal extracts are that the bioactive components of these herbs have multiring molecular structures that cannot be permeated into the blood by simple passive diffusion, and the bioactive phytoconstituents are mostly water soluble, resulting in their lack of lipid dissolubility.To address this issue, pharmaceutical researchers devised a unique lipid-based drug delivery system that is favourable in delivering the herbal medication at the site of action, reducing adverse effects while increasing absorption and bioavailability. The integration of standardised herbal extracts into phospholipids to generate a lipidfriendly complex called a herbosome is one delivery technique proposed to increase the in vivo solubility and thus bioavailability of ineffectively dissolvable herbal medications. The current study's goal is to accumulate all herbosome-related data that will be useful to academics.


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Phytoconstituents, Herbosome, Lipid friendly Complex, Hepatoprotective, Passive Diffusion, Poor Bioactivity.

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  Paper Title: The Samaya Mata( A Tutelary Deity) Temple in Kapilvastu and Adjoining Areas of Siddharthnagar Uttar Pradesh

  Author Name(s): Dr.Neeta Yadav

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304770

  Register Paper ID - 235093

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304770 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 272202 , Siddharth University Kapilvastu Siddharthnagar, 272202 , | Research Area: Arts1 All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304770
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Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304770.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: THE SAMAYA MATA( A TUTELARY DEITY) TEMPLE IN KAPILVASTU AND ADJOINING AREAS OF SIDDHARTHNAGAR UTTAR PRADESH

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Arts1 All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: g118-g122

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 324

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Kapilvastu region is associated with the place of Buddha's paternal home. The present work is on Tutelary deities of the place. The Samaya mata temple is dedicated to mother earth and also somewhat related to the birth dream of MAYA Devi Goddess. Every temple has specific things which are common to all. Like making of Pindis of goddess, Elephants statues, lions . all signifies the goddess. Whether it is Shri, Kali, Durga, Bhu Devi, Fertility goddess and so on. These temples are originally called Samaya mata temples found in entire tarai region of Himalayas.


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 Keywords

Samaya, Bhu Devi, Feritlity Goddess, Pindi, Dream of Maya, Kapilvastu, Lord Buddha

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: The Effectiveness of Scapular Stabilizing Reversal Technique on FEV1 among Information Technology Professionals Having Forward Head Posture at the End of 4 Weeks.

  Author Name(s): Prajwal Sambhaji Bhor, Dr. Unika Purohit

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304769

  Register Paper ID - 234949

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304769 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 402202 , Raigad, 402202 , | Research Area: Humanities All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304769
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304769
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304769.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SCAPULAR STABILIZING REVERSAL TECHNIQUE ON FEV1 AMONG INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROFESSIONALS HAVING FORWARD HEAD POSTURE AT THE END OF 4 WEEKS.

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Humanities All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: g111-g117

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 289

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

This study has been undertaken to check the effectiveness of scapular stabilizing reversal technique on FEV1. Because of rising popularity of Media, devices such as smartphones and computers and due to COVID work from home, frequent users often exhibit incorrect posture. Forward head posture is a poor habitual neck posture, which leads to weakening of respiratory muscles affecting respiratory function. The scapular stabilizing reversal technique aim to improve the mobility and muscle strength. Experimental study was performed from Oct 22 to April 23. A purposive sampling technique was applied to select 21 participants. The CVA measurement and pectoralis minor length test was performed to assess forward head posture. Peak flow meter was used to measure FEV1. 21 participants were included in the study. Paired T test was done. The result obtained for scapular stabilizing reversal technique on IT professionals with forward head posture measured by peak flow meter suggests significance as P value obtained was (<0.00001) and T value was (15.943). This study shows that the effectiveness of scapular stabilizing reversal technique is extremely significant to increase FEV1 in forward head posture in IT professionals measured by peak flow meter.


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CVA, FEV1, IT professionals, Scapular Stabilizing Reversal Technique.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: Voice based notice board using android

  Author Name(s): Govinda Patil, Akash makwana, Vikram Hota, Arman khan, Sailakshmi .K

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2304768

  Register Paper ID - 235066

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2304768 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 400101 , mumbai, 400101 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2304768
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2304768
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304768.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: VOICE BASED NOTICE BOARD USING ANDROID

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 4

 Pages: g106-g110

 Year: April 2023

 Downloads: 342

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

There are certain circumstances encountered occasionally where a notice is needed to be urgently displayed on a screen. The station master or announcer does not need to manually type each announcement message onto the screen in busy facilities like railway stations. Therefore, the user here suggests a creative android-based notice display system that enables users to display notices Without manually entering them in. Here, the announcer or administrator can read out the message using an Android phone; it is then wirelessly transmitted and shown on the screen. Here, messages are displayed on an LCD screen to illustrate the concept. A microcontroller from the ATMEGA328P family is connected to the LCD. Additionally, the user uses a Bluetooth receiver to receive the messages that the android transmits, decode them, and then pass them to the microcontroller for additional processing. The message is then shown on the LCD screen by the microcontroller. Through the use of a transformer, a 12 V supply powers the complete circuit. This cutting-edge technique can be utilised in many locations, such as train stations, schools, universities, and offices, to immediately show emergency announcements on screens by voicing out the message rather than typing it in each time. As a result, voice-based notice board projects are quite helpful in a variety of organizations.


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 Keywords

Notice board, Microcontroller328 P, LCD display, Bluetooth device HC05, Crystal oscillator, Capacitor, Resistor, Connecting wires, Android software.

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