Volume 11 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Nematode is painstaking as solemn pest of paddy, may beginning up to 90% yield losses in severe cases. The nematode-mycorrhiza association at rhizospheric zone of paddy is experimental. The present study will help to detect the plant parasitic nematodes- mycorrhiza presence of rice and status of soil ecosystem at rhizospheric zone of paddy. The control measures against the PPNs and use of mycorrhiza will be helpful to enhance the rice production of the whole world. It will ultimately be helpful to establish sustainable development procedures.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Nematode-mycorrhiza association, Paddy, PPN, Sustainable development

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Mobile payment applications have become more common in the modern day as a result of rising smart phone usage and expanding internet access. Several applications like Paytm, PhonePe, Google Pay etc have re-defined banking system giving services like payment of power bill, water bill, mobile recharge, online shopping etc. With all these features supplied by mobile banking application the focus of this research is the perception of customer regarding these mobile payment apps. The results shed light on the advantages and drawbacks of mobile payment apps and emphasise the significance of security and user experience in fostering customer happiness. The findings of the study can guide the creation of mobile payment applications that more effectively satisfy customer demands and expectations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Users perception, customer satisfaction, mobile payment apps.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This proposed system is about automated techniques and methods to detect fracture. X-ray images are studied manually, but it is time-consuming and flat to errors. As X-ray images are more susceptible to noise, we used many preprocessing steps to remove noise and blur from the image. Thus, the system is able to spot fractures more accurately. The system detects fractures based on the type of fracture. The image is cleaned of noise and transformed into a clearer image so that the system can easily detect fracture. We used image processing methodologies to track bones. All unwanted objects, as well as smaller objects, are removed by the system. Finally, based on the connected component, the system detects a fracture. The system displays a bounding box around the fracture. Based on types of fracture images, preprocessing steps, and what a fracture detection system involves. The proposed system is able to detect bone dislocation with an 80% success rate, major bone fractures with 60-70% accuracy, and minor fractures with 50-60% accuracy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Detect Fracture, Image processing, X-Ray image.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death in women. Many studies on the diagnosis and detection of breast cancer have been conducted using various image processing and classification techniques. Despite this, the disease remains one of the deadliest. Having given birth to one out of every six women in her lifetime. Early detection of breast cancer tumours is the only way to cure it. The most efficient and simple way to diagnose breast cancer is to use CAD (Computer Aided Diagnosis) on mammographic images. Accurate discovery can significantly reduce the mortality rate caused by mamma cancer. Clusters of masses and microcalcifications are important early symptoms of breast cancer. They can aid in the early detection of breast cancer. This paper quantifies the image analysis methods used for tumour detection. These tumours are extracted from the mammogram ROI using FCM to classify the microcalcifications as harmless, ordinary, or dangerous. These images are compared further and run through CNN to gain a better understanding of the cancer pattern in the mammography image.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Breast cancer, CAD, CNN, FCM, Mammographic image

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Meditation helps an individual overcome these emotions to facilitate a calm peaceful mind and healthy and stress free body. Meditation promotes relaxation, develops self-concept, self-confidence, positive attitude and socialability and reduces stress as well as anxiety and depression. Purpose: The purpose of the present study intended to find out of Role of meditation on Stress Management of College girls. Methodology: Total sixty college girls (N=60) of Khejuri College, District Purba Medinipur, West Bengal were selected at randomly among five hundred (500) girls students as subjects for the present study. The age limit of the subjects was 18-21 years. All the subjects were divided into two equal groups such as Gr. WE and Gr. WC. Group WE was experimental group and Gr. WC served as control group. Stress Questionnaire designed by The International Stress Management Association (ISMAUK) and it was employed to all the subjects of Gr.WE and Gr. WC and thereafter specific meditation as a treatment was given to Gr. WE for three days in a week and continued three months and finally the subjects were retested on criterion measures. The data were analysed by paired t-test to find out the effects of the treatment. Results: The results of the present study showed that the stress was reduced but not shown significantly at .05 level of confidence among meditation practitioners group (Gr. WE) after three month treatment. Conclusion: Stress level of meditation practitioners group such as Gr. WE was reduced after three months treatment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keyward: Meditation, Yoga, Stress

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The agricultural industry has become more and more dynamic due to the increased demand for food in quality and quantity. Agriculture can be reinvented by the Internet of Things (IoT), a technology with great promise for business transformation. Agricultural products will be in great demand in the year coming future due to the increase of the world's population, so it is necessary to design new methods for agriculture, and smart agriculture is one of them. However, smart agriculture needs to be explored further to fully realize its potential.Using IoT technology, farmers can better manage their resources, such as fertilizer consumption and the number of vehicle trips, while reducing waste and increasing productivity. In this paper we have reviewed the few papers for further enhancement of work.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

IoT, Sensors, Soil, irrigation, Smart Agriculture

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The clients who were diagnosed to have diabetic neuropathy pain were gathered and seated in mallapalli village in Tiruppattur distict. A brief introduction of self and explanation of the purpose of the study was given. The clients were allotted into experimental and control group using simple random sampling technique by lottery method. At first demographic details were obtained through questionnaire for 5 minutes. It took10 minutes to assess the pretest level of neuropathy pain using Galer neuropathy pain scale. The researcher faced difficulty in explaining the components of the pain scale in the regional language. The control group were underwent the hospital routine whereas the experimental group were subjected to the contrast bath in addition to hospital routine. Clients in the experimental group were taken into the intervention in one by one for the contrast bath. The investigator used 2 basins with water (one for hot water and one for cold water). The temperature of hot water was 100-105 degree F and for cold water 60-70 degree F. the clients foot was immersed fully in hot water basin for 3 minutes followed by cold water basin for 1 minute. Then it was repeated for 5 times with the total duration of 20 minutes. The temperature of the water was maintained constant throughout the procedure by frequently adding hot or cold water. Immediately after the intervention, within 5-10 minutes, post test level of neuropathy pain was assessed using Galer neuropathy pain scale which took 5 minutes. The clients in the control group were asked to report to the diabetic outpatient department after hospital routine for assessing post test level of neuropathy pain using Galer neuropathy pain scale. It took 5 minutes for each person. Then the clients were taught about contrast bath and were encouraged to practice it frequently at home.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

contract bath, pain, diabetes mellitus

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

An IoT-based railway track crack and object detection system is an innovative solution for ensuring the safety and security of railway systems. The system uses a combination of sensors and cameras that are installed along the railway track to monitor it for any signs of damage or obstructions. The sensors can detect vibrations and changes in the track, which can indicate the presence of a crack or other type of damage. The cameras can capture images and video of the track, such as fallen branches, debris, or even people or animals. Once the system detects an issue, it can send an alert to the railway operators or maintenance personnel, allowing them to quickly address the problem before it causes any accidents or delays. An IoT-based railway track crack and object detection system can greatly improve the safety and efficiency of railway operations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Embedded system, Internet of things, ultrasonic sensor, IR detector, Arduino Uno, GPS

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper describes design of solar powered charging station for charging of electric vehicle that solves the key downside of fuel and pollution. Electric vehicles have now hit the road worldwide and are slowly growing in numbers. Apart from environmental benefits electric vehicles have also proven helpful in reducing cost of travel by replacing fuel by electricity which is way cheaper. Well here we develop an EV charging system that solves with a unique innovative solution. This EV charging of vehicles without any wires, no need of stop for charging, vehicle charges while moving, solar power for keeping the charging system going, no external power supply needed. The system makes use of a solar panel, battery, regulator circuitry, copper coils to develop the system. The system demonstrates how electric vehicles can be charged while moving on the road, eliminating the need to stop for charging. Thus the system demonstrates a solar powered wireless charging system for electric vehicles that can be integrated in the road.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Solar, Transmitter, Receiver, Transistor, Electric Vehicle (EV).

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study examines Consumer preferences towards Dabur Ayurvedic hair care products. The research focuses on discovering the key factors that influence consumer product satisfaction and purchase decisions. Data are gathered from a sample of consumers who have used Dabur Ayurvedic hair care products using a survey-based methodology. The findings show that people favour Dabur Ayurvedic hair care products because of their availability, affordability, effectiveness, and natural components. The study also reveals that consumers' degree of pleasure with the products is influenced by their perceived value, perceived quality, and perceived usefulness. Additionally, the survey also discovered that consumers are more likely to purchase Dabur Ayurvedic hair care products if they have used in the past found to be effective. Overall, the study delivers insightful information about the variables influencing customer preference for Dabur Ayurvedic hair care products and practical suggestions for marketers and producers in this industry.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: affordability, customer preference, natural components

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition