Volume 12 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

In today's interconnected world, effective communication is fundamental. For the deaf and mute community, communicating with those who don't understand sign language is challenging. To bridge this gap, we propose a web app translating sign language into spoken or written language and vice versa. Users capture gestures with a camera, and our system, powered by TensorFlow and advanced image processing, converts them into coherent text. Supporting various sign languages and spoken languages, it enables real-time two-way communication. This innovative solution fosters inclusivity by empowering meaningful interactions between the deaf and mute community and the general population, promoting understanding and integration..

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Inclusive communication, AI-driven, sign language translation, web application, deaf and mute community.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Counterfeiting of products poses significant challenges across various industries, leading to economic losses, compromised consumer safety, and brand reputation damage. Traditional methods of product authentication often fall short in effectively combating this issue due to their limitations in traceability and transparency. In response, emerging technologies like blockchain offer a promising solution by providing a decentralized, immutable ledger for recording transactions securely. This paper proposes a novel approach for fake product identification utilizing blockchain technology. The proposed system employs blockchain to create a transparent and tamper-proof record of the product life cycle, from manufacturing to distribution and eventual sale. Each product is assigned a unique digital identity, recorded on the blockchain along with relevant information such as production details, supply chain journey, and authentication checkpoints. Smart contracts are utilized to automate verification processes, enabling seamless tracking and authentication at every stage of the product's journey. Furthermore, the system integrates various authentication mechanisms, such as QR codes, NFC tags, or RFID chips, to facilitate easy and secure verification by consumers and stakeholders. These physical identifiers are linked to the corresponding digital records on the blockchain, allowing instant validation of product authenticity using a smartphone or dedicated scanning device. In conclusion, the integration of blockchain technology for fake product identification represents a promising approach to address the growing threat of counterfeiting. By establishing a decentralized and transparent ecosystem, this solution offers a robust mechanism for ensuring product authenticity, thereby benefiting consumers, businesses, and society as a whole.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Blockchain, QR codes, MetaMask, Smart contracts, Product authentication, Decentralized apps.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Asthma is a broad term used to refer a disorder of the respiratory system that leads to episodic difficulty in breathing.It leads to airway hyper responsiveness, obstruction, hyper production of mucus and remodeling of airway walls. Bronchial asthma is a recurrent but reversible obstruction of the airways. Asthma is a major cause of disability and health resource utilization, and reduces quality of life. This is partly caused by asthma exacerbations, which have a huge impact on patients and their families. Over the last 25 years,the increase in asthma prevalence is due to the changes in our environmental or lifestyle modification. Aim: To assess the prescribing pattern and medication adherence in asthmatic patients and evaluate their quality of life. Objectives: o To assess the prescribing pattern in asthmatic patients . o To investigate the medication adherence in asthmatic patients . o To evaluate the quality of life of selected population . Materials and Methods: The prospective observational study was carried out in 10 patients with asthma in Cosmopolitan Hospital, Trivandrum. The study was conducted after getting informed consent from the patient. Proforma was used for collecting the demographic details of the patient and patient counselling was given to them using PILs.The prescription pattern, medication adherence and quality of life of subjects was assessed. The details of the drugs prescribed were noted down. Medication adherencewas assessed using AAMQ [Adherence to Asthma Medication Questionnaire] and quality of life was assessed using AQLQ [ Asthma Quality of life questionnaire with standardized Activities]questionnaires both before and after counselling(follow up done after 2 weeks) and essential details were documented . Result: During the study 10 asthma patients were included for the study who satisfied the inclusion criteria.The prescription was analyzed and found that the mostly prescribed drugs were Leukotriene Antagonists, Corticosteroids, Methyl Xanthines and Beta-Agonists.The mostly given therapy is anti- asthmatic drug combinations rather than monotherapy. Out of 24 drugs prescribed 15 were prescribed with oral dosage form and rest via inhalational route. In the study we have seen a significant improvement in medication adherence and quality of life in patients after receiving proper counselling. Conclusion: It was concluded that the mostly prescribed anti-asthmatic drug is leukotriene antagonists and the patients diagnosed with asthma mostly received oral therapy than by inhalation. There is significant improvement in medication adherence and QOL after proper counselling given to the subjects.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Keywords:AQLQ,AAMQ,QOL,Medication Adherence, Leukotriene Antagonists, Methyl Xanthines, Beta agonists, PIL(Patient Information Leaflet)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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An important first step toward completely changing trash management in educational settings is the automation of the campus garbage management system via the Internet of Things, as demonstrated by the Campus trash management system app. This creative approach makes use of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to develop a smooth and intuitive platform. Through simple categorization, the app not only simplifies waste disposal but also guarantees real-time bin status monitoring, encouraging a pro-active waste collection strategy. By encouraging recycling programs and reducing needless trash generation, the system essentially integrates sustainability concepts. By integrating a comprehensive reporting mechanism, users may report issues such as overflowing dumpsters to authorities swiftly, facilitating prompt resolutions. The ultimate goal is to cultivate an organized and attentive awareness of the environment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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IoT, Campus Garbage Management, Realtime Bin Status Monitoring

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The aim of the research is to investigate the impact of mindfulness on emotional intelligence and self-esteem among youth. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling. The sample size was 101. The questionnaires used were MAAS, RSES, SSEIT. The result was significant (correlation significant at 0.01 level) for mindfulness and emotional intelligence and the same for mindfulness and self-esteem. The study was quantitative.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Keywords: Mindfulness, Emotional Intelligence, Self-esteem, Youth.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Over a period of time it is found that different sectors of economy have changed including education sector. Unlike any other sector, education sector has seen many evolution and changes. Education system changed from Guru-Shishya Parampara to class room teaching, then teaching with the help of projectors or LED and now its online teaching classes or teaching through E-Learning portals or Web Based E-Learning (WBEL). It has been seen from the past several years that online education system or E-Learning system has emerged as a powerful contender for new education system. From the recent past it has been found that several online courses have been conducted to educate millions of people around the globe on various topics. In spite of difference in culture and language and diverse population E-Learning system has gained a lot of popularity increase in affordability and purchasing power of Indians. The only reason for growth in E-Learning system is drastic change in information technology and technological improvements. This article aimed at examining the impact of E-Learning or Web Based ELearning (WBEL) in modern India Education System.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Education, E-Learning, Web Based E-Learning (WBEL), HTML,CSS,Javascript, Reactjs ,Nodejs,Mongodb,Purchasing Power, Education System.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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It is typical for humans to migrate. Humans have always moved to settle in various nations, towns, and residential areas. We leave the houses of our guardians or relatives and move into our own homes. We go throughout regions, cities, and towns. We also relocate within and between nations.The experiences of the individuals and communities gathered here represent all various forms of migration, although the majority of the historical materials on this website are devoted to the later kind of movement, that of cross-border movement. The objective of present study was to study the impact of environment on migranting students.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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migration,adjustment and stress

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT: The field of medicine and research can greatly benefit from the application of genetic engineering. The Cas-9 protein and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) are linked to a groundbreaking method in genetic engineering that allows for precise gene editing. CRISPR/Cas9 is an RNA domain-containing endonuclease-based genome engineering tool that has showed potential in cancer rehabilitation owing to its high precision, accuracy, time-saving, and cost-effective tactics. It has been utilized to enhance the clinical condition of Huntington's disease (HD), a rare neurological ailment caused by a CAG trinucleotide increase in the Huntingtin gene. It is distinguished by the considerable penetration of a single mutation, and it has been used to repair CF-causing mutations, making them effective therapeutic agents for combating HIV and other infectious diseases. In recent years, RNA-editing technologies based on clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-associated nucleases 9 (CAS9) have come to light as potential treatments for this insidious illness. In this article the problem statement is find out how crispr cas 9 technology is used for effective treatment of various human diseases. Diseases to be covered in this article are cancer, huntington's disease, cystic fibrosis, human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) and alzheimers disease.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Crispr-cas9, Cancer, Neurological disease, Genome, DNA editing, Cystic fibrosis, Targeted Drug Delivery, Genome Engineering, human disease.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This project aims to develop a web application using Flask, which integrates machine learning functionalities for network intrusion detection. The application will provide a user interface enabling users to load data, preprocess it, select models, and predict intrusions. Leveraging libraries such as Pandas, NumPy, and Scikit-learn, the application facilitates tasks such as data handling, encoding categorical features, splitting datasets for training and testing, and evaluating models. The machine learning algorithms available include Decision Trees, Random Forests, Support Vector Machines, and a pre-trained Neural Network. Users will be able to input network traffic features to predict intrusions at a certain time, with the system classifying potential intrusions into distinct attack categories. The ultimate goal of this project is to offer a user-friendly tool for network security analysts to identify and classify potential network intrusions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Random Forest, Decision Tree, Neural Network and Support vector machine, ML techniques, evaluation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition