Volume 8 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Information and communication technologies (ICT) have become commonplace entities in all aspects of life. In 21st century there is a need of digital literacy, e-literacy, multimedia-literacy and ICT literacy in the digital age. Today since the world is moving rapidly into digital media and information, so the role of ICT in education is very important . Higher education (HE) in the country is experiencing a major transformation in terms of access, equity and quality. This transition is highly influenced by the swift developments in ICTs all over the world. ICT helps to share the availability of best practices and best course material in education. ICT tools and technologies extend human capabilities to solve problems, help students in acquiring knowledge and assist teachers in enhancing teaching and learning. ICT based education causes change in the educational objectives in the conception of the teaching and learning process. In this regard the paper addresses the ICT based learning in higher education.

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 Keywords

Information and communication technologies (ICT), Higher Education, ICT Tools, Technologies, Policies and strategies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The present work holds an efficient attempt to isolate and characterize microorganisms causing excessive gas production and consequent blown packets in the curd obtained in markets. The work figured out source of contamination of the causative organisms and proposed remedial measures based on findings. An efficient and wholehearted effort has been made to include and cover almost all sources that may lead to contamination of the curd .The findings pointed out as air borne contamination as the most common source for the entry of variety of micro organisms. Yeast was found to be the major contaminant upon the analysis of blown packet contaminants.

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 Keywords

Curd,Blown Packet,Contamination,Organisms.

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Energy is the driving force of economic growth and its vital element to support the modern economy. Future economic growth of each and every nation�s crucially depends on the long-term availability of energy from different sources that are affordable, accessible and eco-friendly. But at present oil and gas are among the most important energy sources in the world. One thing we need to understand that we need oil and without oil we can�t imagine anything because it became a bloodline of each and every nation�s - currently around 90 million barrels of crude oil consume in each day. We all know that oil can be used for many purposes other than fuel for energy or transport. And yet we are constantly hearing new and often contradictory forecasts about the potential reserves of oil and gas. Efficient, reliable and competitively priced energy supplies are necessary requirement for increasing economic growth. For each and every developing nations, the strategy or policy to obtain and meet the energy demand for the domestic are the integral part of the overall economic strategy. Efficient use of resources and long-term sustainability in its utilization is prime importance for economic development. The research will study each and every aspect why there will be a direct relationship between rising oil price and economy. It will also give detailed information�s, if there are any differences in oil price effects on economic growth between countries.

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 Keywords

Crude oil, Price Rise, Global Economy, Economic Development.

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Bio-surfactant production from bacteria are still an interested research at industrial biotechnology, microbial cell factories and applied microbiology. Mineral Salt Medium (MSM) was used for the bio-surfactant production. Totally 40 bacterial isolates were isolated for the bio-surfactant production. Drop collapse assay, oil spreading assay, emulsification assay and Hydrocarbon Overlay Agar Assay was carried out for screening the potent bio-surfactant efficient strain. Results from 40 Pseudomonas species isolates and the followed method drop collapse method showed 22 isolates, oil spread assay showed 20 isolates and emulsification assay showed 34 isolates exhibited good bio-surfactant activities. Screening method reveals that many isolates showed good response for bio-surfactant production. Therefore further secondary screening methods are required to identify the high efficient strain, culture media optimization, molecular identification and analytical studies are required.

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Bio-surfactant production, Mineral Salt Medium (MSM), 40 bacterial isolates, Pseudomonas species.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

aahaar vidhiyo ka madhumeh

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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aahaar vidhiyo ka madhumeh

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Brand image on consumer buying behaviour is at the show of shopping for the merchandise and services. Consumers are influenced by different social, psychological, cultural and behavioural situation. The paper deals with the results of the first research which purpose was to look at the impact of brand name on influencing consumers to get a product. the target of the paper is to worry the very fact that the brand has an impression on customer decision- making process. Original primary data within the first research were collected by employing a quantitative method of questionnaire. within the end, it's concluded that the branding impacts the buyer behavior in relation to the different dependent and independent variables.

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 Keywords

Branding, Consumer, Consumer buying behavior, Brand Loyalty

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�Prevention is better than cure�. As like protecting our equipment from faults is the main thing that needs to be concentrated on. In this context, protective relays play a major role in sensing the faults and helps in isolating our equipment from it. As per the new trends, our relays are to be retrofitted with the latest technology that is prevailing in the market. That is the phase from an electro-mechanical relay to a digital relay. This paper deals with the draw backs of EM relays and how to overcome these problems with digital relays. It will be discussed with a case study. The work involved in the retrofit is done without disturbing existing wiring will be discussed.

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Protective Relay, Electro-Mechanical Relay, Digital Relay, Retrofit

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A voice assistant is a digital assistant. A voice assistant make use of voice recognition, natural language processing and speech synthesis. The users can use smart phones or other voice recognizing applications to access the facilities provided by voice assistant. The users can interact with their devices using voice commands in an intuitive manner. The users can give voice commands and the acknowledgement for that command is recognized by the voice assistant interface and the desired output is given. Visually impaired people can make use of this application which will help them to travel from one place to another without anyone. Visually handicapped people can use this application to make their communication easy. Context awareness used in many mobile applications is helpful for those people, but there exist some other dependencies for visually impaired people to communicate with this application. So voice assistant or virtual assistant take it as a challenge to help those people and provide easy communication. The best voice assistants are Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, Apple Siri, Microsoft Cortana, Samsung Bixby etc. Amazon Alexa is used to monitor the movement and breathing of infants. In this paper we discuss about various applications of voice assistant.

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Personal Assistant, White Noise System, Amazon Alexa

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Meditation is one of the ancient solution to modern problems. It has gained a lot of popularity around the world during the century. Meditation, as many people often subscribe to, is not merely a method to attain mental peace, but also a powerful method to get rid of ignorance which causes various kinds of suffering in human life. �Education is the manifestation of the divinity already in man�. It emphasizes on life-building, man-making, character-making assimilation of ideas. The very essence of education is concentration of mind, not the collecting of facts. Meditation is not simply sitting and Gazing eyes on light. Meditation stabilizes a person in the real and original self and enables him to have his divine worth and dignity. It also involves certain ethical practices. These ethical practices are known as Moral, Spiritual, social, Professional and family values. Meditation provides peace of mind, relaxed body, positive attitude in every situation, improves concentration and increases clarity of thought, develops the positive relationships, it realizes the purpose of life, feeling of content and stability and it provides good health, happiness and prosperity in life. With such understanding of meditation it can be a wonder if enrolled to every toddlers and growing kids life. Psychologically each child grows differently as the responds towards different environment and attitude differs on the basis of learning. Learning comes from exposure to different scenarios and reactions to it. But there a child is unprepared as everything comes for first time once in life before getting stored as memory. If the child is more vulnerable, less stable and less flexible there can be some unpredictable effects in this natural process which can lead to various psychological illnesses which usually get neglected. These common problems can be attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD), eating disorders, depression and mood disorders and post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD).

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Children, meditation, mental health

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A comparative study provides an apparatus for analysis, and detailed inspection of the similarities and differences in literature across genres, boundaries or time periods. With an increasing globalization, multifarious and countless literary works, it seems superfluous to state that literary comparison stands at the crossroads of contrasting languages, yields an analysis and understanding of world literature justified by the double stakes involved in comparison. The three novels Woman at Point Zero by Nawal El Saadawi Blasphemy by Tehmina Durrani and Sold by Patricia McCormick invite comparative analysis on the similarity of the atrocities, abuse that the protagonist of the novel undergo, yet the conspicuous differences in their struggle and the exemplary heroism with which they fight back and decide to live life at their own terms. The authors of these celebrated novels have completely different nationalities. This provides an extensive exposure to an entirely different culture, background and socio-political turbulence in the lives of their characters. But depicts a similar perception of the protagonist towards an orthodox society. Their silent agony metamorphise their submissive identity, and finally exudes an aura of solidity.

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 Keywords

Silent agony, Patriarchy, Feminist, Comparative, Undaunting spirit.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition