Volume 2 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Abstract: A survey in Vaishali District has been done for documented ethnomedicinal plants. About 71 plants have reported in this manuscript which is used for various diseases. This manuscript is very useful for those who work with herbal plants.

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Keywords: Vaishali, Ethnomedicinal, Ethnobotanical, Plants.

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The paper seeks to explore selected Romance plays of Shakespeare namely, The Winters Tale, Pericles Prince of Tyre, and Cymbeline for discourses of the ideals for a healthy and prospering community. It attempts to undertake exploration of important questions regarding the basis of construction of power in society and how it impacts the agency of the individual. At the center of the thematic concerns of the plays lies the idea of social regeneration.

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Romances, Social Regeneration, Pastoral, Anarchic Individualism, Moral Order.

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Globalization has significantly transformed India's foreign policy and diplomatic engagements across various dimensions. This paper offers a comprehensive analysis of the impacts of globalization on India's diplomatic landscape up to 2013. Examining economic, political, cultural, and social facets, it delineates the nuanced changes brought about by globalization. Economically, India witnessed exponential growth in trade and GDP, soaring from $18 billion to $312 billion in exports and from $326 billion to $1.87 trillion in GDP between 1990 and 2013. However, challenges emerged, including vulnerability to global financial fluctuations and asymmetric trade agreements. Strategically, India diversified alliances, engaging in international forums, and forging strategic partnerships. Culturally, globalization acted as a conduit for India's soft power, amplifying the global reach of Bollywood, cuisine, and the Indian diaspora. Challenges arose concerning agricultural sustainability and balancing cultural exchanges with national interests. Despite challenges, globalization presented opportunities, fostering technological advancements, and enhancing India's global influence. The paper concludes that while globalization propelled India into the global arena, it necessitated adaptive policies to balance national interests with global responsibilities. Understanding these multifaceted impacts is crucial in formulating diplomatic strategies that sustain India's identity in an interconnected world.

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Globalization, India, Foreign Policy, Diplomacy, Economic Impact, Strategic Shifts, Cultural Influence, Challenges, Opportunities, Soft Power

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O. Henry wrote a short story titled The Gift of the Magi. The narrative is on a young married couple who lose their personal belongings in order to overcome the difficulty of giving each other Christmas presents. They both came from middle-class families, and although though they didn't have much money, they wanted to surprise each other with a present to express their love. Although everyone needs money in their lives, love is more necessary for success and happiness than material wealth.

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Love, Marriage, Sacrifice, Money

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Keywords: Efficacy, boom performance, prebiotic, wheat flour, survival.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force, redefining industries, and reshaping the way we interact with technology. This research paper delves into the principles that underpin AI systems and investigates their diverse applications across various domains. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the state of the art in AI, discussing the fundamental concepts, machine learning algorithms, and neural networks that power these systems. Moreover, this paper explores the practical applications of AI across fields such as healthcare, finance, autonomous vehicles, natural language processing, and robotics. It highlights the tangible benefits AI offers, including improved efficiency, decision-making, and problem-solving capabilities. Furthermore, ethical considerations and societal implications of AI are addressed, emphasizing the importance of responsible AI development and deployment. The paper also delves into future directions, discussing emerging trends and potential challenges on the horizon. In summary, this research paper offers a holistic perspective on the principles and applications of artificial intelligence, providing insights into its current impact and future potential. It serves as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers seeking to understand the multifaceted landscape of AI in the contemporary world.

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Exploring the Foundations and Real-World Impact of Artificial Intelligence: Principles, Applications, and Future Directions

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The present study deals with the exact solutions of Bianchi type-I cosmological model in Lyra geometry and Barber's second self-creation theory with disordered radiation. We have assumed a special law of variation for Hubble's parameter that yield a constant value of deceleration parameter. Some physical consequences of the model have also been discussed.

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Bianchi space-times, Deceleration parameter, Cosmological models, Hubble's parameter

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Green chemistry, a pivotal field within sustainable chemistry, has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years, particularly in the realm of synthesizing renewable polymers. This abstract provides an overview of the innovative strategies and methodologies that have emerged, focusing on the sustainable synthesis of polymers from renewable resources.

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Green chemistry, renewable polymers and catalytic transformations

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According to extensive surveys the zinc (Zn) content of soils, is generally in the range of 10-300 ppm. Certainly Zn, because of its concentration, can be considered as a trace element in soil. It occurs most frequently in the lithosphere as the mineral ZnS (sphalerite). Zn appears to be scattered throughout the mineral fraction of soils. The critical Zn level found in youngest expanded leaves for 90% maximum yield was 16 mg kg-1 dry biomass. Zn-efficient Excalibur had greater net Zn uptake rates as compared to Zn-inefficient variety but they were not different at the 6-week harvest. Zinc-deficient plants had greater net uptake rates of Cu, Mn, B, P, and K but a reduced uptake rate of Fe. It is concluded that higher seed Zn content acted similar to a starter-fertilizer effect. Despite the importance of zinc as a micronutrient for plant growth, there have been relatively few studies of the mechanism of zinc uptake. It is clear from a recent review of the literature that there is currently little agreement on how zinc crosses the plasma-lemma of plant cells. The questions which have not been satisfactorily answered are whether zinc enters via ion channels or via a divalent-cation carrier. Zinc functions as an enzyme activator in carbohydrate metabolism and protein formation. Deficiency symptoms usually appear first on relatively young leaves early in growing season. In broadleaf plants, zinc deficiency results in a shortening of internodes and a decrease in leaf size. Snap bean develops a yellowing between the leaf veins. However, it is very difficult to distinguish between zinc and manganese deficiencies in this crop. Zn in the leaf is associated with low molecular weight complexes, storage metallo-proteins, free ions, and insoluble forms associated with the cell wall. Zn can become inactivated within the cell either by legend formation or by forming different compounds with phosphorous. High amount of zinc concentration in soil have an adverse effect on seed germination. When the concentration of Zn is too high, the permeability of the seed membrane of the seed is destroyed, the conductivity of the seed increases with the increase of zinc concentration, and the electrolyte leakage rate increases with the increase of zinc concentration. Zinc is vital for all life forms and plays a crucial role in plant defense system due to its involvement in key enzymes activity, gene regulation and protein synthesis. It also helps maintain photosynthetic activities, stabilize biological membranes, maintain CO2 concentration in mesophyll cells and repair the PSII during photo-inhibition. Zinc deficiency increases sensitivity to heat and drought stresses and may result in drastic reductions in grain yield.

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Zn uptake, heavy metal, plants, germination, Chickpea, Cicer arietinum

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 Abstract

Divya Kadambariyalli Bramannyada Pariklpanegalu

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A STUDY ON PRIVATISATION OF PUBLIC SECTOR ENTERPRISES IN INDIA - AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

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