Volume 12 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

The social entrepreneurs consider solving the social problem first rather than minting profits Khan, Magd, Shamsi, & Masoom, (2022). Social entrepreneurship, characterized by its unwavering commitment to equitable solutions, emerges as a powerful force in this first objective. With its dedication to providing opportunities and a platform for marginalized and underserved populations, it becomes the catalyst for social justice. Through tailored interventions and inclusive approaches, social entrepreneurs not only address existing disparities but also nurture the inherent potential within these communities. Social entrepreneurs utilize novel ideas and innovations to bring about substantial transformations in the production of goods and services, as well as the operational strategies of their enterprises. Throughout history, numerous individuals have emerged as social entrepreneurs and innovators Glancey & Quaid, (2000). The primary objective of the study is to emphasize on social entrepreneurship which is not just a response to immediate challenges but also a means to foster empowerment, resilience, and collective agency among those historically disenfranchised. The second critical objective is to recognize the social entrepreneurship as a harbinger of innovation and sustainability. By promoting collaboration across sectors and harnessing resourceful strategies, social entrepreneurs ignite a sustainable path forward. The present study asserts that social entrepreneurship extends beyond the alleviation of symptoms as it tackles the root causes of multifaceted problems, laying the groundwork for enduring change.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Entrepreneurship, Society, empower

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Introduction: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram-negative bacterium with resistance to many antibiotics, causing severe infections in immunocompromised individuals. Resistance patterns vary geographically and over time, with beta-lactams showing high resistance to penicillins and cephalosporins, carbapenems increasing resistance, aminoglycosides having variable susceptibility, fluoroquinolones being common, and polymyxins reserved for multidrug- resistant cases. Management involves prevention, culture, prompt antimicrobial therapy, and combination therapy. In our present study, we will study the antibiotic sensitivity pattern in P. aeruginosa. Aim & Objectives: The aim and objectives of present study is to isolate Pseudomonas aeruginosa among various samples and estimate its antibiotic sensitivity pattern. Material & Methods: The study analysed antibiotic sensitivity patterns in Pseudomonas aeruginosa from clinical samples, using 50 non-repetitive isolates from outpatient and inpatient departments. The modified Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method was used for antimicrobial susceptibility testing in the Department of Microbiology, National Medical College, Birgunj, Nepal, between 1 st July 2022 and 30 th June 2023. Results: Pseudomonas aeruginosa was found to be most abundant in pus samples, followed by ear swabs, urine, sputum, E.T. secretion, and blood. Out of 50 isolates, the most sensitive were Polymyxin-B (98%), Colistin (98), Imipenem (89%), Cefeparazone/Salbactum (86%), Meropenem (84%), Pipercillin/Tazobactum (82%), ciprofloxacin (72%), and cefepime (38%). Conclusion: The study identifies a drug for Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection, focusing on species-level identification and resistance mechanisms, promoting judicious use of chemotherapeutic agents

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Polymyxin-B, Colistin, Infection

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This article brief focuses on the energy dimension of India-Central Asia Relations and fulfillment of India's energy needs. Central Asia's vast energy resources and India's growing energy demand combine to form India's aspirations of expanding energy relations with the region. Article argues that the Indian government and scholars are focused quite narrowly on the energy reserves, i.e., stocks of different resources like natural gas and uranium. Due to their narrow focus, they do not account sufficiently for the energy infrastructure within Central Asia, namely pipelines that would allow energy sources to be efficiently extracted and transported to India.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Energy Relation between India and Central Asia: A Review

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Mukt Evam Durasth Shiksha me Namankit Shiksharthiyo ki pristhabhumi evam Pathyakarma lokpriyata-Ek Vishleshan

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mukt Evam Durasth Shiksha,Siksharthiyo ki prushtbhumi,namakan,pathyakram lokpriyata

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Ethnographic approaches have recently emerged as promising methodologies in educational research, offering rich insights into the social and cultural dynamics of learning environments. However, their application within pharmacy education remains relatively unexplored. This systematic review aims to fill this gap by synthesizing the existing literature on the practical applications of ethnographic methods in pharmacy education. The review highlights implications for pharmacy educators and institutions, emphasizing opportunities to enhance teaching practices, foster inclusive learning environments, and inform curriculum development and policy-making. Recommendations for future research and practice are provided, advocating for longitudinal studies, examination of inter professional collaborations, and sharing of best practices. Ultimately, this systematic review underscores the significance of ethnographic approaches in advancing pharmacy education and calls for further exploration and application within the field.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ethnography, Pharmacy education, teaching methods, Institutional development

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Contract farming has been prevalent in agriculture, especially in countries like India. The outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020 significantly disrupted the functioning of contract farmers, posing various challenges to their livelihoods. At the same time, the pandemic crisis was seen as an opportunity for corporate penetration into agriculture by the three farm laws. This article analyzes the impact of COVID-19 on contract farming, how contract farmers coped with the pandemic, and the challenges faced by small farmers during the pandemic.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Contract farming, COVID-19, Farm laws, Small farmers.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study explores the impact of green marketing practices on consumer spending patterns within shopping malls in the city of Haryana, India. Utilizing a quantitative research approach, data was collected from a diverse sample of 100 consumers across different demographics, and ANOVA analysis was employed to examine the impact of Green marketing practices on consumer decision-making. The findings revealed significant differences in consumer spending patterns across malls with varying levels of Green marketing practices. The study underscores the substantial influence of environmentally conscious initiatives on shaping consumer behavior. Based on these results, practical recommendations are offered, emphasizing the enhancement of Green marketing initiatives, tailored marketing strategies, educational campaigns, continuous monitoring, and collaboration among shopping malls. The insights derived from this research contribute to a nuanced understanding of the relationship between sustainable marketing practices and consumer behavior, providing valuable guidance for the strategic development of environmentally responsible initiatives within the retail sector.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Green Marketing, Consumer Behaviour, Consumer Spending Patterns, Retail products

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The treadmill bicycle represents an innovative device that merges traditional exercise equipment with a transportation mechanism. It works on the idea of transforming forward momentum from motion of humans without the use of electricity. This combines a bicycle frame with a treadmill platform such that when a person walks on the treadmill, the action goes backward and the bicycle moves forward via a chain system. By harnessing kinetic energy from the user's physical effort, it eliminates the need for external power sources or electrical assistance. This unique combination promotes health and lessens dependency on fossil fuels while providing an environmentally friendly, independent, and effective means to commute or work out. It even gives off an innovative perspective on transportation. The treadmill bicycle is an innovative and sustainable way to move and keep active without relying on electricity or other external power sources. It represents the merging of exercise and mobility.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Treadmill, bicycle, rollers

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research tries to explore the link between Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) policies and the diversity in recent work surroundings. It purposes to acknowledge the importance of EEO framework in enhance the diversity, evaluate their effect on operational culture, employee contribution, and entire performance. Employing a combination of actual evidence and conceptual frameworks, this paper tries to define the native connection between EEO compulsory and the facilitation of workplace diversity.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Equal Employment Opportunity, Workplace Diversity, Organizational Culture, Employee Engagement, Performance, Inclusion, EEO Policies

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Organ and tissue transplantation has become literally a lifesaving hope for many people. The one organ donor can save 8 lives and change the lives more than 50 people. There are many terminal diseases like heart failure, terminal lung illness, kidney failure etc., that can be cured by the transplantation. Organ donation is legal by law because the Government of India has enacted. "The Transplantation of Human Organs Act 1994" Act No.42, which has allowed organ donation and legalized brain death. Organ donation has become a typical procedure to save life and improve the lives of the patients that have a chance to survive. Organ donation is a standard method of treatment in various disease, however, the number of patients on the waiting list is more than organs that can be donated. This procedure saves the life of millions of people in the world and is a process in which an organ or part of that grafts to another person.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Perception, Organ Donation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition