Volume 12 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

In recent times, humans are easily infected with antibiotic resistance waterborne pathogens So, in this context there should be analternative method to control these pathogens so that is negligible or no harm water as well as to creatures dependent on these water bodies. Therefore, an easy cleaning can be applied by using an economic biological agent called phages which attack only bacteria kill them even if they are resistantto chemicals and do not cause any harm to humans or normal flora and funa or chemical nature ofwater for domestic use. In our work also disease resistance strains of Enterobacter and Klebsiella were susceptible to phage cocktail from Ganga Water which can be use it in future can be use in large scale to eliminate pathogens.

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 Keywords

Antibiotics Phage Plaques Pond water

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Since the beginning of recorded history, silver has been used to heal burns, ulcers, and various bacterial diseases in the way that involves metallic silver, silver nitrate, and silver sulfadiazine. However, utilization of these silver compounds has dramatically decreased as a result of the development of several medicines. In the present work, an effortless green synthesis approach for the production of stable silver nanoparticles using the halophyte plant Nyctanthes arbor-tristis and Terminalia chebula as the reducing/stabilizing agent was reported. The obtained silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were further characterized through UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscope (SEM), and Transmission electron microscope (TEM). Using UV-vis spectrophotometer the stability and also the formation of the Ag Np was tracked. Based on the growth kinetics of gram (+) Bacillus, gram (-) E Coli, and also Aspergillus niger. NPs from both the plants showed good antimicrobial activity with T. chebula showing the best result. None of the NPs from either of the plants showed antifungal activity. T. chebula-AgNP also showed good antioxidant activity compared to Nyc-AgNPs. In our study, we also found the NPs from both plants showing good photo-catalytic degradation of malachite green than methylene blue dye, with Nyc-AgNP showing the best result.

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 Keywords

AgNPs, Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, Terminalia chebula, Antimicrobial activity, Antioxidant assay, Photocatalytic degradation

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 Abstract

CryptoAnalytics revolutionizes cryptocurrency trading by offering dynamic visualization and price prediction for up to 100 cryptocurrencies. Leveraging CoinGecko's API, it provides historical data for informed decision-making. Its user-friendly ReactJS frontend allows users to explore trends over various timeframes, from the last 24 hours to a year. By integrating a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model, CryptoAnalytics predicts cryptocurrency prices, enhancing users' ability to navigate the volatile market. Seamlessly integrated with Flask, it facilitates real-time communication and customization, empowering users to select specific cryptocurrencies and prediction horizons. With CryptoAnalytics's insightful CryptoGraphs, users gain deeper insights into cryptocurrency trends, fostering informed decision-making and financial empowerment in the ever-changing crypto landscape.

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 Keywords

Cryptocurrency, Flask, Coingecko API, LSTM, ReactJS.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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With the proliferation of Windows-based devices, ensuring secure communication has become paramount for various applications. This report delves into the creation of a secure communication system for Windows platforms using diverse cryptography techniques. It provides an overview of different cryptographic methods, highlighting their respective strengths and weaknesses, and explores their implementation within a Windows environment. The report further details the development of the secure communication system for Windows and evaluates its efficacy in terms of security and performance.Our analysis demonstrates that the system can offer robust security and optimal performance by employing techniques such as symmetric encryption, asymmetric encryption, hashing, and digital signatures.

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 Keywords

- Secure communication, Windows system, cryptography techniques, symmetric encryption, asymmetric encryption, hashing, digital signatures.

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 Abstract

The performance analysis of motor drives for feed drives in Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines plays a pivotal role in enhancing the efficiency, accuracy, and reliability of machining operations. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the motor drive system employed in CNC machines, focusing on its key parameters, such as speed control, torque response, and dynamic behavior. The research methodology involves both theoretical modeling and experimental validation to evaluate the performance of the motor drive under various operating conditions. Mathematical models are developed to describe the dynamic behavior of the motor drive system, considering factors like load disturbances, friction, and nonlinearities. Furthermore, simulation studies are conducted using advanced control algorithms to optimize the performance of the motor drive and minimize errors during machining processes. The effectiveness of these control strategies is assessed through simulations and practical implementations on CNC machining platforms.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Component, formatting, style, styling, insert.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Mandibular fractures are the most common among facial skeleton fractures. The causes of mandibular fractures include falls, interpersonal violence, motor vehicle accidents, pathology and iatrogenic during to other removal. Assaults are the most common cause of isolated mandible fracture. The available treatment strategies for mandibular sub condylar fracture are open or closed reduction with maxillomandibular fixation (MMF), conservative treatment that includes observation, analgesics, anti-inflammatory, soft diet and early physical therapy exercise. Closed reduction of mandibular fracture with MMF can adversely affect bone, muscle, synovial joint and periarticular connective tissues. The changes in muscle of mastication system have been documented following immobilization of mandible. The Cortical and trabecular thinning, vascular distention and increased osteoclastic activity have been described following joint immobilization. Clinical bone union in adults occurs within 4to 6 weeks. But unwanted complications after close or open reduction with MMF in fracture mandible includes bony deformities, trigeminal nerve injury, facial nerve injury, TMJ ankylosis or decrease mouth opening, changes in musculature including muscle atrophy, change in length and function with dental occlusion affection or temporomandibular joint disorder. Post fractur early Physical therapy rehabilitation is essential for achieving good outcomes that include restoration of pre occlusion, restoration of mouth opening, pain free mouth opening, full range of mandibular excursion, restoration of facial and mandibular symmetry. Condylar fractures lead to violation of articular space, inflammation and hemarthrosis which increases fibrous matrix formation and reduces mandibular movements. Adhesion of the coronoid process and hypertrophy around it, or fibrosis of the temporalis muscle, can be considered as other causes of pseudo ankylosis. The true ankylosis which results from fibrous adhesions or bony fusion is also commonly caused by trauma. The mandibular movement limitations itself may lead to a change in the synovial membrane and reduction in joint lubrication. The muscle weakness and fibrosis may lead to further jaw movement limitation and increased pain.

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MOVEMENT BASED APPROACH FOR TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DYSFUNCTION IN POST MANDIBULAR FRACTURE- A CASE SERIES STUDY

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Gender is the term used to describe the socially constructed characteristics of male and female. These include behavior, roles, and social normal associated with the same man, boy, woman, or girl in a society, in the public, in private, as well as in relationships with each other. This paper aims to explain the difficulties and issues faced by women while trying to get equality and fight for their rights in this patriarchal society. The paper describes their struggles and problems faced in the field of sports and enlightens the steps and initiatives taken to make sports more inclusive.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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women, games, sports, dicrimination, bias, unfairness, patriarchy, weak, gender, society,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The composite material is composed of discrete reinforcement distributed in a continuous phase of matrix. In copper matrix composite (CMC) one constitutent is copper which forms network i.e. matrix phase and other constituents serve as reinforcements which are generally ceramic or non metallic hard material. Composite materials play a vital role at the present modern industrial sectors. The centre of our research emphasize the production of metal-matrix composites using the stir-casting fabrication method and preparing samples of varying percentage reinforcements (5%, 10% and 15% by mass) of Silicon Carbide and Aluminium Oxide with Copper. The major drawbacks of copper based composites are reduced conductivity and poor machinability . To overcome this, soft phase such as graphite as a additional reinforcement was used. Graphite improves the machinability of the composites and also possess excellent thermal and electrical conductivity, thereby improving the conducting capability of copper composites. These samples were tested under the hardness test ,tensile test, optical microscopy were conducted. The basic reason of metals reinforced with hard ceramic particles or fibers are improved properties than its original material in terms of strength, stiffness , hardness , electrical conductivity.

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 Keywords

Tungsten Inert Gas Welding ,Friction Stir Welding ,Dissimilar Joints ,Heat-Affected Zone, Non-consumable Tungsten Electrode.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The development and innovation of motifs in hand printing are explored in this reasearch, a craft blending historical significance with contemporary design. Motifs, as fundamental elements in hand-printed textiles, reflect cultural identity, artistic expression, and aesthetic preferences. This study delves into the historical origins and evolutionary trajectory of motifs across cultures, identifying shifts in patterns due to technological advancements, global influences, and changing design paradigms. Through qualitative methods, including surveys the research examines the transformation of traditional motifs to fit modern contexts, emphasizing sustainability, digital integration, and cross-cultural exchange. Findings highlight the adaptability of motifs, suggesting a nuanced balance between preserving tradition and embracing innovation. This study contributes to textile design and cultural studies, offering insights into the sustainable and ethical considerations in contemporary motif design and application, and underlining the significance of motifs as a bridge between heritage and modernity.

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RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF A MOTIF IN HAND PRINTING

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The most crucial financial plan that any citizen should create is a tax strategy. It lessens the cost of taxes. Tax planning is an effective and efficient method of utilising the provisions of tax legislation to lessen an assesses tax burden. As the rate of tax compliance shows a declining tendency, the State and Central Governments of the nation are currently having trouble raising tax revenue. As a result, tax preparation has become urgently necessary. The research study seeks to analyse academicians' investment habits and their level of knowledge regarding the various tax planning strategies accessible to them. The main goals are to help academicians plan their taxes and improve the rate of tax compliance. This would contribute to the greatest potential reduction in the incidence of tax. Academicians from private educational educational institutions make up the study's sample, which is drawn from the city of Bengaluru. The method of stratified sampling was modified to gather information from 100 individuals. Data collection involved the use of a structured questionnaire. The results are analysed using statistical tools like Bar graph, Pie Chart and percentage analysis, etc. The study's results show that academicians are not very familiar with different tax-saving strategies; instead, they favour investing in safe and low-risk options. Personal considerations, like the stability and safety of their families, retirement benefits, and tax avoidance and evasion are the main factors that affect their investment choices. Most respondents prefer these strategies to tax planning in order to lower their tax burden.

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 Keywords

Tax planning, Tax avoidance, Investment decisions, Tax deductions, Academicians, Tax knowledge.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition