Volume 8 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

A new simple, rapid and precise UV spectrophotometric method was developed and validated for the simultaneous estimation of Caffeine and Quercetin. The method involved estimation of Caffeine and Quercetin by simultaneous equation at 273nm and 372nm respectively in their solution in methanol. The Beer�s law obeyed in the concentration range of 2-10 ?g/ml for both Caffeine and Quercetin respectively. This method was validated with respect to linearity, accuracy, precision, Limit of detection and quantification as per ICH norms. This method was found to be precise as %RSD was less than 2. Thus, the proposed method was found to be rapid, specific, precise and accurate for the routine analysis of Caffeine and Quercetin in niosomal formulation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Caffeine, Quercetin, Simultaneous Method Development, UV Spectroscopy.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Fairy tales have a pivotal part to play in a child�s psyche. The ethos and notions created by these tales remain entrenched in a person�s mind eternally. This paper attempts an analysis of Oscar Wilde�s collection The Happy Prince and other Stories to establish Wilde�s fairy tales as a protest against Utilitarianism rampant during the Victorian eon. The protagonists in the short stories are not perfect; they have all sinned by choosing �happiness� over �sacrifice�. Their journey from ignorance to redemption through the discovery of selfless love and sacrifice conveys the message that being a sinner is part of being human. If sins can lead to redemption, then there is goodness in sin after all. Wilde was pointing out the flaws in the moral temperament of the Victorian age that chose to remain �happy� by being ignorant of the needs of the poor and the needy. The objective of the paper is to reveal the morals entrenched in the fairy tales with a view to developing the idea that though superficially Wilde disliked acknowledging his fairy tales to be moralistic, his aim was mainly targeted at the reading public during his time, pointing out their iniquities and ways to correct it- all captured within innocent fairy tales for children. The fairy tales of Oscar Wilde that have been taken into consideration are �The Happy Prince�, �The Nightingale and The Rose�, �The Selfish Giant�, �The Devoted Friend� and �The Remarkable Rocket.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Fairy tales, Utilitarianism, Morality, Sin, Protest, Hypocrisy.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Image Text is the text information embedded or written in image of various form. Image text is often found in captured images, scanned documents, magazines, newspapers, posters etc. The knowledge from these image documents would give higher efficiency and simple access if it's converted into text form. The method by which Image Text converted into plain text is text Extraction. Text Extraction useful in information retrieving, searching, editing, documenting, archiving or reporting of image text. However variation of those texts because of differences in size, orientation style, and alignment, text is embedded in complex colour documentation images, degraded documents image, inferiority image, likewise as low image contrast and complicated background make problem text extraction extremely difficult and challenging one. During this we proposed the algorithm, Edge based and connected components. The extracted text recognition done by OCR with better accuracy and at last audio output is going to be produced.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Fixed-point Model, Image processing, Contextual information, Newspaper, Segmented block, Voice assistant

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Depiction of woman in Tamil literature has kept pace with the changing social image of the woman in Tamilnadu. Tamil fiction reflects the prevalent contradictions in contemporary society about a woman�s position that is her glorification and exploitation. Tamil classical literature is an ancient literature. It has a long history and a great source of information to know about ancient Tamilian�s life, customs, beliefs, roles and history.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Depiction of woman in Tamil literature has kept pace with the changing social image of the woman in Tamilnadu. Tamil fiction reflects the prevalent contradictions in contemporary society about a woman�s position that is her glorification and exploitation. Tamil classical literature is an ancient literature. It has a long history and a great source of information to know about ancient Tamilian�s life, customs, beliefs, roles and history.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study has been undertaken to explain how fascinating to read about a mosquito with historical background!

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Book Review, Mosquito, Malaria, War, Human History

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The article provides over all information about Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Acquired immune deficiency (AIDS), the immunology and biology of the virus from its genetic biodiversity to the life cycle of the virus, the different phases of HIV disease and its progression, sub-group of HIV, modes of HIV transmission , their symptoms ,the different test method present currently for determining the presence of HIV in humans, immune response to the infection and the current treatment available and given to treat HIV with the therapeutic strategies. As well as the preventive measure to be taken to prevent spreading of HIV virus.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

HIV/AIDS, lifecycle and disease progression, immune response, treatment.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) is a method of assessing the ventilatory capacity with single breath. Maximal Expiratory Pressure (MEP) is the greatest pressure which is generated during maximal expiration against an occluded airway. Expiratory Muscle Strength Training(EMST)for duration of one week training was given to see increase in PEFR and MEP in elderly rural population improve their quality of life. A pilot study was done taking 30 samples which was an interventional type of study. Before the intervention, pre PEFR and MEP was measured. PEFR was measured using peak flow meter and MEP was measured using MEP device. Then one week Expiratory Muscle Strength Training (EMST) Protocol was given. Later after a week, again the post PEFR and MEP was measured. For results Mean and SD was calculated. MEP pre intervention was 60.77�16.96 and MEP post intervention was 61.29�16.92. The PEFR pre intervention was 230�68.07 and post PEFR was 246.67�72.50. The correlation between pre and post values of PEFR (p-value) is extremely significant (p<0.05).

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

PEFR, MEP, Elderly population

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

There are many problems in metering and billing processes for meter reader to take meter reading manually due to the non-existence of the customers at their homes during that time, problems while taking meter reading and sometimes the areas are not safety. The conventional method is not much suitable to retrieve the energy meter data and billing. It is tedious process for the meter reader to collect it manually and submit to the electrical distribution office to issue the bill for each consumer. On the other hand, energy meter in-service suffers from well-known measuring errors. The above problems impacts two significant things, Waste of Money and lack of Electricity Distribution Management which results in lack in electric power. Energy Monitoring System will takes automatically the reading of respective electrical parameters i.e., voltage ,current ,power and energy units consumed using Arduino Microcontroller .With this values we can know the consumption of power. This project provides a vital solution for Energy Monitoring System using Internet of Things(IoT) technology that enables us to develop the system without human interference and with the use of smart energy meter to read electrical energy consumed to get an accurate reading.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Energy , Arduino, Distribution, Sensor , Internet of Things(IoT)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper is focused on the effective implementation of United Nation Convention against Torture in India and maintaining harmonious balance between individual liberty and the need of social defense, which can be possible access to mechanism of justice and to prompt redress. Custodial violence continues to be prevalent in India. So far, neither the Indian Penal Code nor the Code of Criminal Procedure Code specifically or comprehensively addresses custodial torture. Torture is a common scenario in the country everyday this inhuman practice is taking place in India, which is not expected because torture represents the uncivilized human society. Thus efforts to bring a standalone law against torture had lapsed. Though India had signed the U.N. Convention Against Torture in 1997, it is yet to ratify. The ratification by India will improve its image as a responsible & a liberal nation & will also improve cooperation in criminal matters.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Torture, United Nation, Criminal Justice, Police Custody, Confession, Violation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Industry 4.0 sheathe future trade development trends to realize a lot of intelligent producing processes, together with construction of Cyber-Physical Production Systems(CPPS), reliance on Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), implementation and operation of good factories .This paper provides a brief learning concerning industry 4.0 and the way machine vision is related to trade industry 4.0.This refers to the event method within the management of producing and chain production .In trade four.0 computers are connected and communicate with each other to ultimately build call while not human involvement. A consolidation of the web of Things, cyber physical systems and the web of systems build trade four.0 doable and the good industrial plant a reality with the support of good machines the factories and a lot of knowledge can become a lot of economical, less wasteful and productive. Whereas machine vision joins machine learning in a very set of tools that provides consumer- and commercial-level hardware unmatched skills to look at and interpret their setting. In an industrial setting, these technologies, higher-speed networking and automation, add up to a brand new technological revolution � trade four.0 and that conjointly provide spic-and-span ways in which to conduct low-waste, high-efficiency industrial activities.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Vision, Key Paradigms, Design Principles, Characteristics and how does machine vision support business and Industrial IoT.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition