Volume 8 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Let M be a minimal subgroup of a finite group G. The pair (A, B) of subgroups of G is called a ?-pair of M if the following condition hold: (a) B ?G,B =G and B? M and (c) A/B has no proper normal subgroup of G/B. In this paper, we investigate the structure of a finite group G according to the number of its minimal subgroups and ?-pairs.

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 Keywords

finite group, theta pair, minimal subgroup.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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As technology is stepping up the ladder with each day, we need to find ways to transfer crucial data from one point to another in a secure manner. With the evolution of internet, it has become inevitable to store information in an electronic format. Our daily work is highly dependent on transmitting data over a network. Security of this information has become a major concern. To prevent unauthorized access of digital information, numerous data sharing techniques have been introduced. Cryptography and steganography are the most widely used techniques for securing the transmitted data.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Steganography, Image, Cryptography, RSA Algorithm

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The main contribution of Ayurveda to the society is managing the chronic disabling diseases. When all other measures tried by them fail then people mainly come in the shelter of Ayurveda. Gridhrasi (Sciatica) is one of the Vatavyadhi which is caused by aggravated Vata dosha, Occasionally it will be associated with kapha producing vata kaphaj Gridhrasi. This disease is characterized by burning, stinging or numbing pain in the waist, back, thigh, knee and calf regions along the course of sciatic nerve . In this case report a male patient of age 73 years who suffered from Gridhrasi presenting with cardinal clinical sign and symptoms of Ruka, Toda, Stambha and Muhu Spandana in the Sphika, Kati, Uru, Janu, Jangha and Pad in order and Sakthikshepanigraha that is restricted lifting of the leg of the bilateral legs since 2-3 years was treated with combined Ayurvedic shaman therapy with 3 sittings of agnikarma and got relief in symptoms and in objective parameters with in admitted period of 21 days . This case study shows Ayurvedic shaman therapy along with agnikarma is potent and safe in the effective management of Gridhrasi.

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 Keywords

Gridhrasi, Ayurvedic shaman therapy, Agnikarma, Vata dosha,Vatavyadhi

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Following Einstein Field equations and recent developments in the String theory, the need to explore the nature of Space-Time and extrapolate it's possibilities into String theory may be one of the ultimate approaches in uniting String theory with Gravity. The paper focuses on the same keeping in mind the General relativity properties of Space time and establishes the same consequences but on a different approach.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Space-time, gravitational field, curvature, Stress tensor, Beta string

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Indian retail industry has emerged as one of the most dynamic and fast-paced industries due to the entry of several new players. Total consumption expenditure is expected to reach nearly US$ 3,600 billion by 2020 from US$ 1,824 billion in 2017. It accounts for over 10 per cent of the country�s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and around 8 per cent of the employment. India is the world�s fifth-largest global destination in the retail space. India is the world�s fifth largest global destination in the retail space. In FDI Confidence Index, India ranks 16th (after U.S., Canada, Germany, United Kingdom, China, Japan, France, Australia, Switzerland and Italy). In order to keep possession of their sales volume, the retailer has to face a stiff competition in the retail business. Majority of functions have to be performed by owners themselves due to limitation of resources. So the researcher made sincere attempt to analyse the Problems and Prospects faced by retailer in the study area. during.

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Retailers, Retail Industry.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Internet of things devices being used now expose limitations that can prevent their proper use in healthcare. Security and interoperability are impacted by some limitations. Due to this significant advancement of the Internet of things in healthcare sector the security, and the integrity of the medical field data became a big challenge for the healthcare sectors for the services applications

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Internet of things, Internet of things in health care network.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Since economies have started exporting, it has become vital to evaluate the importance of exports in the economic growth of nations. In this paper the researcher is trying to evaluate the relationship between exports and GDP of five nations that are USA, Germany, India, Japan and Singapore taking into account the study period from 2000 to 2018. Mostly exports are seen as a tool for the economic growth specially for the top exporting nations in the world. After the removal of trade barriers in various economies, it has let to rise in the employment opportunities as well as reduced the costs of productions when the production is in bulk, this in turn has increased the GDP of the economies which let to the overall economic growth.

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Relationship Between Exports and Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT Urban green spaces (parks, forests, green roofs, streams and community gardens) are public and private open spaces in urban areas, primarily covered by vegetation, which are directly (active or passive recreation) or indirectly (positive influence on the urban environment) available for the users. Most urban green spaces represent novel ecosystems providing critical ecosystem services. In fact, urban areas can support endemic native species and others of conservation concern both at regional and global levels. These species and the overall diversity in a city rely on the size, quantity, and quality of such spaces which facilitate citizens to connect with nature, witness ecological processes in action, and potentially become scientifically literate citizens, equipped to make informed decisions regarding conservation initiatives and policy. Quality green spaces in the city act as carbon �sinks� and affect climate change. Apart from supporting a variety of species and habitats, they contribute to essential services including water filtration and absorption, nutrient cycling, air filtration and noise buffering. Identifying the ecological role and conservation value provided by different types of urban green spaces is of particular importance, given the continued growth of urban areas and the development of new cities, along with the promotion of certain types of green spaces. The recent Smart City initiative by the Indian Government promoting development of urban green spaces can be coupled with strategic landscaping to optimize benefits of greening programs, thus ushering sustainable urbanization.

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Keywords: Urban Biodiversity, Urban green spaces, Sustainable development, Carbon sequestration, Urban ecosystems

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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An important aspect of physiotherapy professional autonomy is the ethical code of the profession. In Indian scenario, patient rely more on the Physiotherapist and ethical code is very important. So everyone should know about the professional ethics and legal aspects of physiotherapy. This was a survey study conducted on 100 Registered Qualified Physiotherapist from a State Council in Maharashtra district. Sampling technique was purposive sampling and study material was Self-structured Validated Questionnaire. The self-structured questionnaire which was evaluated and validated by five Physiotherapist expert who has the experience of 10 years. After the validation, the questionnaire form was distributed through link to the Maharashtra Physiotherapist. Confidentiality of all responses were assured. The result shows the knowledge of professional ethics and legal aspect of Physiotherapy among Physiotherapist in Maharashtra district and the maximum awareness about the Domain. And the study concluded that the knowledge about the Legal aspect is slightly greater than the Professional Ethics. And among the domain, Domain 3 (Infrastructural requirements of a clinic) has maximum awareness. Overall, we can say that the Ethical and Legal aspect knowledge is good among Physiotherapist in Maharashtra district.

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Physiotherapy knowledge, Ethics, Legal aspects, Maharashtra, Physiotherapist

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In the modern era the demands of high-rise are greater than earlier due to the provision that the number of satisfactory people can be accommodated in that but the inappropriate design may lead to catastrophic demolition or destruction of the structure which is obvious from the earlier few decades. When horizontal loading acts on a building, causing it to deflect, the resulting eccentricity of the gravity loading from the inclined axes of the structure's vertical members causes the lateral displacements of the structure and the moments in the members to increase. This second-order effect is termed the P-delta effect. In heavily clad low- and medium-rise structures, the P-delta effects are small enough to be neglected. However, with the trend toward taller and lightly clad buildings with greater lateral flexibility, the P-delta effects become more significant. In some cases, the P-delta effects are large enough to require an increase in the designed member sizes. In an extreme case of a very flexible structure with a large gravity loading, the P-delta effects could, if not accounted for, be severe enough to initiate collapse. Thus, in the design of any high-rise building, it is important to assess whether these second-order effects are significant and, if so, to account for them in the analysis and design.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

P-delta effect, High Rise Structure, lateral displacements.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition