Volume 12 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Medicinal plants (herbs) are plants that are known to have certain compounds that are nutritious for health. Each part of the medicinal plant is believed to have various properties to prevent, diverse or even cure a certain disease. In Indonesia there are 30,000 types of plants and 7000 of them are classified as medicinal plants (herbs)[1]. In addition to the many presence of these medicinal plants, the use of medicinal plants is also considered to be safer because it has natural ingredients compared to chemical medicine. To find out the content of medicinal plants can be done by phytochemical screening methods, so it can be known active compounds that are in certain plants that can be useful as a madicine[2]. The human body is complex and organic, while chemical medicines contain chemicals that are inorganic and pure. Therefore, chemical medicine are considered not suitable for consumption by the human body, which if consumed continuously can even be bad for human health. However, some chemical drugs are actually symptomatic (temporary) so they must be taken for life by patients with certain diseases[3]. The number of medicinal plants is still not balanced with the public's knowledge about the medicinal plants themselves, so many people prefer chemical medicines because they are considered more practical and easy to obtain.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Image of medicinal plant leaves, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Network and V3 Algorithm, Medicine.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Right to Information Act (RTI), 2005, enacted by the Parliament of India, marked a significant milestone in the country's governance framework by empowering citizens to access information from public authorities. This paper provides a thorough examination of the evolution of the RTI Act since its inception, tracing its legislative journey, landmark cases, and amendments. Furthermore, it explores the Act's impact on transparency, accountability, and democratic governance. Additionally, this paper analyses the latest updates and amendments to the RTI Act, highlighting their implications and potential future directions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Right to information act

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A herbal soap was formulated using the leaf extract of Tulsi, and Neem, Alovera, Turmeric powder. Ayurvedic cosmetic are also known as the herbal cosmetic the natural content in the herbs does not have any side effect on the human body most herbal supplement are based on several botanical ingredients with long histories of traditional or folk medicine usage. Numerous chemical toxins microorganism present in the atmosphere may cause chemical infection and damage to skin cosmetic alone are not sufficient to take care of skin and body parts. Tulsi is broad spectrum antibacterial activity, tulsi has proved to be highly effective in protecting our body from various infections and disease of the liver, skin, kidney, etc. Herbal soap of tulsi preparation is medicine or drugs it contain Antibacterial and Antifungal agent. Soap properties have been used to treat various skin disorders. Species of streptococcus and staphylococcus aureus are the most common types of fungus that cause skin infections [2]. This wonder herb is used to test acne, skin infections , lighten dark spots , pimples and improve skin texture. The leaves of the Tulsi plant are believed to possess healing properties and are often used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat various ailments and illnesses. Well known for its anti- acne benefits, tulsi can help reduce, heal and fade appearance of acne, pimples and blemishes on the skin.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research is all about the impact of GST on hotel industries in Bangalore. This Study has increased our research topic about the Taxation software and working of the hotel sector. It has offered us as a perspective into any of the largest hospitality enterprises when we were able to better understand the net sum of the metadata of their production and life strategies know about the current entire globe economic contraction set of circumstances. GST is a various taxes used throughout India on the amended act. It has supplanted almost all the taxes. It is a holistic, multiphase, destination-based stamp duty. Merchandise and offerings are split into 5 special tax bricks for archive: 0%, 5%, 12%, 18% and 28%. But even so, crude oil, alcohol, and power generation are still not taxed under GST but are instead levied totally separate by member nation authorities, according to taxation software. In this research we came to know many aspects of GST and customer satisfaction for that and the benefits or limitations of GST regarding to hotels in Bangalore.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Goods and Services Tax (GST), Hotel industry, Hospitality.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

With the decreasing forest cover the conflict between human and wild animals is always increasing in India. The conflict between the human and Rhesus macaque is also increasing in the city of greater Guwahati, Assam as the species is highly adaptable to man-made habitat. This species Rhesus Macaque Macaca mulatta (Zimmermann, 1780) is listed on CITES Appendix II and least concerned (LC) according to IUCN red list. The present study was carried out during the year 2021-2023 with the primary objectives to find out the human monkey conflict areas in Guwahati City, evaluation of cause of the conflict and perception of the people about the cause. The Study area is located in 26 ?12 ?53.60 ?-26 ?04 ?56.42 ? North latitude and -91 ?53 ?36.31 ?-91 ?34 ?36.18 ? East longitude with an average altitude of 55 meter above mean sea level and covering a geographical area of 216.79 sq km. The study area is densely populated with a human population of 8, 14,575 (as per census 2001). The study involves extensive field visits to the Rhesus monkey habitats in the study area. Activity budgets were done to understand the behaviour of the Rhesus macaque along with the interview of the affected people in the conflict to evaluate their perception. The study concluded that the major human monkey conflict areas in the Guwahati city are the Kamakhya temple, Nabagraha temple, Basistha temple, Maligaon area, Assam State zoo surrounding area, Gauhati University campus along with several other areas. The causes revealed by the people during the period of study were destruction of forest, change of food preferences of the rhesus monkey, availability of easy food from devotees, throwing of remaining food into uncovered areas by the households, population increase of rhesus macaque. As the mitigation measures the perception of people were-removal of the total population of rhesus macaque to the forested areas, provisioning of food plants, discouraging the devotees to provide food for the macaque, plantation to increase the forest area in the study area. In recommendation emphasis should be given to aware the people to the mitigation measures which can be taken up individually by not providing easy food to the monkey, not providing food to these monkeys in the temples etc.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Human-Monkey conflict, Rhesus macaque, food, decreasing forest cover.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study examines the impact of tax policy changes on individuals and economic growth. The objective is to analyse how alterations in tax policies influence various aspects of individual behavior and overall economic performance. The research employs a comprehensive literature review to synthesize existing findings and identify key trends and patterns in this field. The study considers different types of tax policy changes, including adjustments in income tax rates, corporate taxes, capital gains taxes, and consumption taxes. It investigates the direct and indirect effects of these changes on individuals decisions regarding savings, investment, labor supply, and consumption.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tax policy, individuals, economic growth, fiscal incentives, GDP, employment, income distribution.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Prosthetics are an important bio-medical field, which also includes the mechatronics system. The paper explains the efficient real-world implementation of a prosthetic arm. Especially this paper explains the upper arm defected patients which means the upper portion of the elbow defected patients. We are introducing an actuation methodology for modeling prosthetic arms.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

prosthetics, myoelectric sensor, KNN algorithm, Machine Learning

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study has been undertaken to investigate this study Cu-TiO2 nano coating were coated through the electroplating technique onto a mild steel substrate utilizing an acid copper plating bath infused with dispersed nanoscale TiO2. Three distinct sets of electroplating parameters--voltage, speed, and time--were employed during the process. The composition of both uncoated and coated specimens was determined using the Thermo Scientific Niton XL12 analyzer machine. Voltage, Speed, and Time were considered as opposing factors for determining the optimal combination of control parameters using the Taguchi Technique and ANOVA analysis. Different tests were performed to assess the mechanical properties of coated specimens under the optimal combination of control parameters. The results of the tensile test reveal a decrease in stress values for electroplated specimens compared to those of normal mild steel specimens. The average surface roughness values of coated specimens were determined using the Mitatatyo. It is observed that the surface roughness increased on electroplated shot-peened specimens, while it was minimized on electroplated specimens.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Electroplating, Taguchi, Anova

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Temporal administration, also known as the administration of temporal goods, refers to the management and allocation of intangible resources, particularly time. Unlike material possessions, temporal goods are inherently finite and subject to the constraints of time. Temporal administration involves various practices and strategies aimed at optimizing the use of time in personal, professional, and organizational contests. In essence, temporal administration encompasses activities such as scheduling, prioritizing tasks, setting deadlines, and managing timelines. It involves making informed decisions about how to allocate time effectively to achieve desired outcomes while balancing competing demands and responsibilities. Temporal administration is crucial in all aspects of life, from daily routines to long-term planning. Individuals, businesses, and institutions rely on effective temporal management to maximize productivity, meet deadlines, and accomplish goals. By implementing efficient temporal administration practices, individuals and organizations can enhance efficiency, minimize wasted time, and ultimately achieve greater success and satisfaction in their endeavours. Patrimony is a term used in the context of inheritance of property or things meant to be preserved. The temporal administrators have a big role to play in the area of patrimony specially to preserve and safe guard the inheritance. In the context of temporal administering, there are many things are involved regarding patrimony namely immoveable property land, building, reusable moveable property - books, furniture, automobiles, long term investments, restricted funds - pension funds and frozen assets.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Temporal Administration

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Multimedia encompasses the utilization of diverse media forms, such as text, audio, graphics, animations, and video, to communicate information or entertain audiences. It amalgamates elements like images, sound, video, text, and interactive content. This versatile tool finds applications in education, entertainment, business, advertising, and beyond. The advantages of multimedia include information retention, interactivity, creative expression, improved communication, increased understanding, and an enhanced learning experience. This survey aims to identify challenges, assess training needs, evaluate support systems, clarify policies, gather feedback on resources, explore classroom dynamics, and understand teachers' perceptions. The methodology involves conducting surveys to collect data for analysis and interpretation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Multimedia, Enthusiasm, interaction, Holistic Development

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition