Volume 8 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

The Government of Bangladesh has become very alert for controlling excessive birth rate to regulate population explosion. So, it is very important to promote different contraceptive methods among women of reproductive age in Bangladesh. In spite of attaining the self -sufficiency in many sectors, the increasing population is a great impediment for the sustainability of the consistent development of the country. So, modern long-acting and permanent methods (LAPM) of contraception are mandatory to maintain the situation. In this study, we have attempted to identify the important factors that affect the long-acting and permanent methods (LAPM) of contraception. Firstly, we have carried out chi-square test for defining the correlates of long-acting and permanent methods (LAPM) of contraception using data from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS), 2014. From these analyses, bi-variate association between each independent variable and dependent variable has been observed. However, an empirical association between two variables does not necessarily imply a causal relationship between them. It is essential to adjust for the effect of correlated variables in order to determine more precisely the net effect that any particular independent variable has on the dependent variable. In order to estimate the independent effects of each variables controlled, data have been further analyzed within a multivariate framework using multinomial logistic regression model. The great achievement of this study is that we have got some demographic, socio-economic and family planning variables as determinants of long-acting and permanent methods (LAPM) of contraception.

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The Government of Bangladesh has become very alert for controlling excessive birth rate to regulate population explosion. So, it is very important to promote different contraceptive methods among women of reproductive age in Bangladesh. In spite of attaining the self -sufficiency in many sectors, the increasing population is a great impediment for the sustainability of the consistent development of the country. So, modern long-acting and permanent methods (LAPM) of contraception are mandatory to

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Bridges with Skew are very common at highway, river passage and other extreme grade changes, due to restrictions in space skewed geometry is necessary. Due to the needs for complex intersection and the troubles with space constraint in urban and metro city areas there is a growing demand for skewed RC girder bridges. There are many reasons such as when roadway alignment changes are not feasible or due to the topography of the site to maintain economic and as well at particular areas someplace environmental impact is an issue then the Skewed bridges are useful. A skew crossing may be essential if a road alignment crosses a river or other obstruction at an inclination different from 90�. The inclination of the centre line of Roadway to the centre line of river in case of a river bridge or other obstruction is called the skew angle. The analysis and design of a skew bridge are much more complicated than those for a Normal bridge. Bridges with large angle of skew can have a considerable effect on the behavior of the bridge especially in the various ranges of spans. A lot of research studies have been made to examine the performance of skewed highway bridges. However, there are no detailed guidelines addressing the performance of skewed highway bridges. There are many parameters which affect the response of skewed bridges which make their behavior intricate. Therefore, there is a need for additional research to work the effect of skew angle on the performance of RC girder bridges. As the Bridge plays a major part in Road Network since the Bridge Structure is affected by various parameters. The Skew angle is one of the major factor which is taken under consideration while Design and Analysis of Bridge. As the perpendicular crossing or right angle crossing of bridge is not possible due to site condition or due to the proposed alignment, the effect of skew angle of the bridge deck is finalized by modeling the bridge and the comparison of various skew angle effects. This will be done considering Bending Moment, Shear Force, Bending Stress, and Tensile Stress.

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Skewed Bridge, Stress Distribution, Bending Moment, Shear Force

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In today�s world , actual record of fuel filled and fuel consumption in vehicles is not maintained. It results in a financial loss. A vehicle is a machine that transports people or cargo .Vehicles includes wagons, bicycles, Motor vehicles, (cars ,trucks, busses) , railed vehicles ( trains , trams) and water crafts etc. The concept mainly focuses on the two wheeler vehicles. It is essential that a vehicle have a source of energy to drive it. Most common type of energy source is fuel. Implementing the fuel management system in two wheeler vehicles is the basic need as We are unaware about the amount of fuel present in the fuel pump . The fuel consuming vehicle users finds it very difficult if the fuel station doesn�t contain fuel in it. In this world fuel of advanced technologies, everywhere vehicles are found out .The main objective Of the project is to get the fuel availability status is the petrol pump, also hardware containing microcontroller along with GSM, GPS & load cell will show exact amount of fuel present at fuel tank.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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GPS Gsm android studio, google map,ardiuno uno kit.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Let M be a minimal subgroup of a finite group G. The pair (A, B) of subgroups of G is called a ?-pair of M if the following condition hold: (a) B ?G,B =G and B? M and (c) A/B has no proper normal subgroup of G/B. In this paper, we investigate the structure of a finite group G according to the number of its minimal subgroups and ?-pairs.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

finite group, theta pair, minimal subgroup.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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As technology is stepping up the ladder with each day, we need to find ways to transfer crucial data from one point to another in a secure manner. With the evolution of internet, it has become inevitable to store information in an electronic format. Our daily work is highly dependent on transmitting data over a network. Security of this information has become a major concern. To prevent unauthorized access of digital information, numerous data sharing techniques have been introduced. Cryptography and steganography are the most widely used techniques for securing the transmitted data.

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Steganography, Image, Cryptography, RSA Algorithm

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The main contribution of Ayurveda to the society is managing the chronic disabling diseases. When all other measures tried by them fail then people mainly come in the shelter of Ayurveda. Gridhrasi (Sciatica) is one of the Vatavyadhi which is caused by aggravated Vata dosha, Occasionally it will be associated with kapha producing vata kaphaj Gridhrasi. This disease is characterized by burning, stinging or numbing pain in the waist, back, thigh, knee and calf regions along the course of sciatic nerve . In this case report a male patient of age 73 years who suffered from Gridhrasi presenting with cardinal clinical sign and symptoms of Ruka, Toda, Stambha and Muhu Spandana in the Sphika, Kati, Uru, Janu, Jangha and Pad in order and Sakthikshepanigraha that is restricted lifting of the leg of the bilateral legs since 2-3 years was treated with combined Ayurvedic shaman therapy with 3 sittings of agnikarma and got relief in symptoms and in objective parameters with in admitted period of 21 days . This case study shows Ayurvedic shaman therapy along with agnikarma is potent and safe in the effective management of Gridhrasi.

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Gridhrasi, Ayurvedic shaman therapy, Agnikarma, Vata dosha,Vatavyadhi

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Following Einstein Field equations and recent developments in the String theory, the need to explore the nature of Space-Time and extrapolate it's possibilities into String theory may be one of the ultimate approaches in uniting String theory with Gravity. The paper focuses on the same keeping in mind the General relativity properties of Space time and establishes the same consequences but on a different approach.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Space-time, gravitational field, curvature, Stress tensor, Beta string

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Indian retail industry has emerged as one of the most dynamic and fast-paced industries due to the entry of several new players. Total consumption expenditure is expected to reach nearly US$ 3,600 billion by 2020 from US$ 1,824 billion in 2017. It accounts for over 10 per cent of the country�s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and around 8 per cent of the employment. India is the world�s fifth-largest global destination in the retail space. India is the world�s fifth largest global destination in the retail space. In FDI Confidence Index, India ranks 16th (after U.S., Canada, Germany, United Kingdom, China, Japan, France, Australia, Switzerland and Italy). In order to keep possession of their sales volume, the retailer has to face a stiff competition in the retail business. Majority of functions have to be performed by owners themselves due to limitation of resources. So the researcher made sincere attempt to analyse the Problems and Prospects faced by retailer in the study area. during.

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Retailers, Retail Industry.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Internet of things devices being used now expose limitations that can prevent their proper use in healthcare. Security and interoperability are impacted by some limitations. Due to this significant advancement of the Internet of things in healthcare sector the security, and the integrity of the medical field data became a big challenge for the healthcare sectors for the services applications

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Internet of things, Internet of things in health care network.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Since economies have started exporting, it has become vital to evaluate the importance of exports in the economic growth of nations. In this paper the researcher is trying to evaluate the relationship between exports and GDP of five nations that are USA, Germany, India, Japan and Singapore taking into account the study period from 2000 to 2018. Mostly exports are seen as a tool for the economic growth specially for the top exporting nations in the world. After the removal of trade barriers in various economies, it has let to rise in the employment opportunities as well as reduced the costs of productions when the production is in bulk, this in turn has increased the GDP of the economies which let to the overall economic growth.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Relationship Between Exports and Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition